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Registros recuperados: 91
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Potential effects of mechanically removing macrophytes on the phytoplankton community of a subtropical reservoir Acta Botanica
Wojciechowski,Juliana; Burda,Tamires Marcela; Scheer,Mauricio Bergamini; Costa,Elaine Aparecida Dias da; Fernandes,Luciano Felício.
ABSTRACT Intensive growth of aquatic macrophytes interferes with water quality and ecosystem dynamics worldwide. Although mechanically removing macrophytes is the most commonly used method for their eradication, it can also cause undesirable disturbances in aquatic reservoir communities. We performed laboratory incubations of phytoplankton sampled before and after macrophytes were mechanically removed from the Piraquara II reservoir, South Brazil. We analyzed changes in growth and composition of the main phytoplankton groups with respect to nutrient shifting. Prior to removing the macrophytes, the phytoplankton community was dominated by low cell abundances of diatoms and flagellates. In contrast, growth rates of cyanobacteria (mainly Cylindrospermopsis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophytes; Cyanobacteria; Diatoms; Macrophytes; Mechanical removal; Phytoplankton; Reservoir management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000400588
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The phytoplankton of Guanabara Bay, Brazil: I. historical account of its biodiversity Biota Neotropica
Villac,Maria Célia; Tenenbaum,Denise Rivera.
This is a historical account of the biodiversity of phytoplankton in Guanabara Bay, Brazil. It is based on 57 publications that refer to sampling carried out between 1913 and 2004. The publications included are those with direct microscopic identification. Although 80% of the studies focus on ecological issues that tend to mention only the most abundant species, 24 publications provide comprehensive check-lists at the species level, especially of taxa > 20 μm. The inventory of species includes, to date, 308 taxa among 199 diatoms, 90 dinoflagellates, 9 cyanobacteria, 5 euglenophyceans, 1 chlorophycean, 1 prasinophycean, 1 silicoflagellate, and 2 ebriids. The most conspicuous species were the dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea and diatoms from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marine microalgae; Diatoms; Dinoflagellates; Cyanobacteria; Algal blooms.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000200030
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The genus Tryblionella W. Smith (Bacillariaceae, Bacillariophyta) in southern Brazil salt marshes Biota Neotropica
Bertolli,Lucielle Merlym; Talgatti,Dávia Marciana; Nascimento,Thamires Mariah da Silveira; Torgan,Lezilda Carvalho.
Abstract: Tryblionella is a large epipelic genus, widespread from fresh to marine waters. Most of the studies including the genus are based only in light microscopy. Few recent studies are exclusively dedicated to Tryblionella and the ultrastructure of some species is still little known. In this paper we present eleven species of Tryblionella found in epiphyton and microphytobenthos in Patos Lagoon salt marshes. All the species are described, illustrated in light and scanning electron microscopy and comments about their taxonomy, distribution and ecology are provided. Two taxa are reported for the first time in the State of Rio Grande do Sul and one in Southern Brazil. The number of species registered in this study comprises nearly a half of the number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Patos Lagoon; Periphyton; Taxonomy; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000100204
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Melosira (Diatomeae) taxa from the Iguaçu River in southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Nardelli,Margaret Seghetto; Tremarin,Priscila Izabel; Ludwig,Thelma Alvim Veiga; Bueno,Norma Catarina.
Abstract The study of the genus Melosira in plankton samples from the lower Iguaçu River revealed the presence of four taxa: Melosira undulata (Ehrenberg) Kützing var. undulata, M. undulata var. normanni Arnott, M. varians C. Agardh and M. muscigena Iwahashi. We present illustrations of the frustules using light microscopy (LM), descriptions, and comments about the morphology of the four taxa. The analysis of Melosira muscigena under scanning electron microscopy revealed unprecedented details of the ultrastructure, such as the shape and distribution of the rimoportulae at the valve mantle. This is the first record of Melosira undulata var. undulata and the second of M. muscigena in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Southern Brazil; Taxonomy; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000400202
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The phytoplankton biodiversity of the coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Villac,Maria Célia; Cabral-Noronha,Valéria Aparecida de Paula; Pinto,Thatiana de Oliveira.
The objective of this study is to compile the inventory of nearly 100 years of research about the phytoplankton species cited for the coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. A state-of-the-art study on the local biodiversity has long been needed to provide a baseline for future comparisons. This type of data is scattered in old scientific journals and in the so-called "grey literature", and are in need of nomenclature updating. Twenty-six publications are considered. The earliest sampling record is from 1913 (?) and the most recent from 2002. This checklist compiled from the literature was complemented with primary data collected between August 2004 and July 2006, recent surveys of the surf-zone of 20 beaches located along the coast and of a mariculture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marine microalgae; Inventory; Diatoms; Dinoflagellates.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000300015
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Periphytic algae in a floodplain lake and river under low water conditions Biota Neotropica
Bichoff,Andressa; Osório,Nicolli Cristina; Dunck,Bárbara; Rodrigues,Liliana.
Abstract Drought events will become more frequent due the climate change. In floodplains, periphytic algae are responsible for part of the primary production, are the principal source of organic carbon deposition, play an important role in mineralization and nutrient cycling, and are the base of the food web for many organisms. As algae distribution in aquatic environments is a strong indicator of physical and chemical conditions of the sites, we aimed to determine the structure of periphytic algae in lentic and lotic environments during drought conditions and to uncover the main local abiotic factors in community structuring. We hypothesized diatoms would be more frequent than green algae and desmids at both sites, due to their resistance characteristics,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Flood pulse; Freshwater; Drought events.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000300201
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Gomphonema Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyceae, Gomphonemataceae) of the São Francisco Falso River, Paraná, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Medeiros,Gabriela; Amaral,Mailor Wellinton Wedig; Ferreira,Paula Carolina; Ludwig,Thelma Veiga; Bueno,Norma Catarina.
Abstract: Gomphonema Ehrenberg is a genus well represented in periphytic algal flora of epicontinental environments. The substrate colonization is facilitated by the secretion of mucilage by the pore field, allowing cell adhesion. Samples were scraped off and analyzed from vegetative portions of the macrophyte Eichhornia azurea Kunth, collected in São Francisco Falso River, located in Santa Helena City, Paraná State. The sampling occurred in four different sites, in four different periods, totaling 16 samples. The quantitative material analysis resulted in 28 identified taxa, in which Gomphonema brasiliense ssp. pacificum, Gomphonema neoapiculatum Lange-Bertalot, Reichardt & Metzeltin Gomphonema pantropicum Reichardt and Gomphonema perapicatum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lotic environment; Diatoms; Taxonomy; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000300205
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First record of Thalassiosira Catharinensis (Bacillariophyta) from Argentinean marine coastal waters Boletín de la Sociedad
LAVIGNE,ANDREA S.; SUNESEN,INÉS; SAR,EUGENIA A..
Several ultrastructural analyses of taxa belonging to the genus Thalassiosira from Argentinean coastal waters were carried out, nevertheless, the smaller fraction of the nanoplanktonic Thalassiosira was frequently overlooked. The aim of this study is to show the morphological variation of T . catharinensis, to compare material found in marine coastal waters of Anegada Bay, Province of Buenos Aires, with the material analyzed in the protologue and allied taxa, and to record the species for the frst time in Argentina, extending its distribution.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anegada Bay; Argentina; Diatoms; Frst record; Marine coastal waters; Thalassiosira catharinensis..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722018000200005
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Valve morphology of Didymosphenia geminata (Bacillariophyceae) in Chubut province, Argentina Boletín de la Sociedad
Uyua,Noelia Mariel; Santinelli,Norma Herminia; Sastre,Alicia Viviana; Sala,Silvia Estela.
Didymosphenia was recently found in Patagonia forming massive proliferations. In Argentina the species scattered in a short time to five provinces. Here, we analyse morphologic and morphometric data of specimens collected at Chubut Province, Argentina, and we compare them with other species of this genus reported from different regions of the world. Materials were collected in two basins during 2010- 2012. Samples analyzed with LM and SEM showed inter and intrapopulation variation in morphometric characteristics and in some valve structures such as spines. The studied material corresponds in valve outline and morphology to D. geminata ssp geminata Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot. Our materials also resemble a group of species: D. clavaherculis, D....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Didymo; Patagonia; Morphometry; Nuisance species.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722016000100002
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Diatom assemblage in a tropical lake of northeastern Brazil BABT
Nascimento,Lilian Rodrigues do; Sifeddine,Abdelfettah; Torgan,Lezilda Carvalho; Albuquerque,Ana Luiza Spadano.
The composition and spatial variation of diatom assemblage in surface sediments of Caçó Lake (shallow, mesotrophic and weakly acid lake - Maranhão State, Brazil) were analyzed in order to know the distribution pattern of the species along the lake during rainy season (April 1999). Four zones were established in the lake based on 21 diatoms species and habitat affinities. The first three zones (prime three meters deep to six meters deep) were marked by the occurrence of Pinnularia gigas, Frustulia rhomboides, Encyonopsis krasskei, Eunotia camelus, E. femoriformis and E. monodon. Zone IV (seven to nine meters deep) was inhabited mainly by Surirella biseriata and Fragilariforma floridana. During the beginning of the rainy season, the diatom assemblage in Caçó...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Shallow lake; Surface sediments; Caçó Lake; Brazil.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000100030
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Effect of cobalt on growth, pigments and the photosynthetic electron transport in Monoraphidium minutum and Nitzchia perminuta Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
El-Sheekh,M.M.; El-Naggar,A.H.; Osman,M.E.H.; El-Mazaly,E..
The unicellular green alga Monoraphidium minutum and the diatom Nitzschia perminuta were cultured under different concentrations of Co2+. Growth and pigment content were slightly increased at low concentrations and inhibited by high Co2+ concentrations. The results concerning the effect of different concentrations of Co2+ on photosynthetic O2 evolution showed a reduction in the amount of O2 evolved by each alga in response to increasing Co2+ concentrations. However, an increase in O2 evolution for both M. minutum and N. perminuta was observed at relatively low Co2+ concentrations. Photosynthetic electron transport in M. minutum was more sensitive to Co2+ toxicity than in N. perminuta. On the other hand, the effect of the heavy metal on respiration showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cobalt; Diatoms; Green algae; Pigments; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000300005
Registros recuperados: 91
Primeira ... 12345 ... Última
 

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