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Registros recuperados: 125
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Análise de market-share e fontes de variação das exportações brasileiras de soja AgEcon
Figueiredo, Adelson Martins; Santos, Maurinho Luiz dos; Lirio, Viviani Silva.
The objective of this work is to determine factors that explain the alteration of the participation of the Brazilian soybean agro-industry and industry in the international trade. Particularly, it intends to analyze the Brazilian competitiveness in the exports of each segment of the soybean agro-industry. For this, the Constant-Market-Share (CMS) model was used, through which, the discrepancies were computed in the potential and effectual variation of the Brazilian exports of soybeans, soybean meal and oil, disaggregating them in these components: market size, market distribution and competitiveness. The market size was shown positive for the three analyzed segments, demonstrating that the expansion of the world demand of soybean and its by-products it was...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Constant-Market-Share; Competitiveness; Exports; Soybean; Brazil; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56786
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2000 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD WHEAT INDUSTRIES, 1999-2001 AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 1999-2009 period by using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to be improving for the next ten years. World demands for both common and durum wheat are expected to grow faster than world production of the two wheat classes, resulting in gradual increases in prices of the wheats, which are predicted to increase 36% for durum wheat and 23% for common wheat for the 1999-2009 period. However, the prices are expected to recover slowly for the next 2-3 years. World trade volumes of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Common Wheat; Durum Wheat; Production; Exports; Marketing; Production Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23372
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POSIBILIDADES Y RESTRICCIONES PARA LA EXPORTACIÓN DE MELÓN CANTALOUPE PRODUCIDO EN EL MUNICIPIO DE MAPIMÍ, DGO., MÉXICO AL MERCADO DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS AgEcon
Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Lozada Cota, Michelle; Leyva Najera, Saul.
The general objective of this work was to analyze the state of technology, inocuity and commercialization of cantaloupe melon of private farmers in Mapimí, Dgo. County, Mexico, to identify opportunities and constraints to export melon of Mapimí to the United States market. To gather information on technology, safety and marketing, was designed and implemented a survey of major producers in the Mapimí County, which by their production volumes have greater export potential. In general it was found that private farmers of Mapimí have a good technological level emphasizing the use of hybrid seeds, plastic mulch, drip tape and pollinating bees. In the case of inocuity producers have an idea of the subject of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Good...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cantaloupe melon; Exports; Inocuity; GAP; GMP.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99475
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2004 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD SUGAR MARKETS, 2003-2013 AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2003-2013 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to improve over the next 10 years after the current over-supply is reduced. World demand for sugar is expected to grow faster than world supply, resulting in Caribbean sugar prices gradually increasing from 7.57 cents/lb in 2003 to 8.75 cents/lb in 2013. The U.S. wholesale price of sugar is projected to increase from 25.35 cents/lb in 2003 to 27.0 cents/lb in 2013, if the United States maintains its sugar programs. The CAFTA...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23479
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Assessing the Competitiveness of EU Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Industries AgEcon
Polymeros, Konstantinos; Tsakiridou, Efthimia; Mattas, Konstadinos.
An attempt is made to evaluate the competitiveness of the fisheries and aquaculture industries of some Mediterranean countries. Revealed Comparative Advantage indices of Italian, French, Greek, Portuguese and Spanish fish products are estimated, in order to gain new insights regarding the position of these products in the market of the European Union, in terms of competitiveness. In addition, this study sheds light on the evolution of competitiveness over the last decade. The estimated Comparative Advantage indices reveal that there is a wide range of competitiveness among fish products in Mediterranean countries. In addition, almost all countries alter their competitive ranking throughout the study period. Consequently, Mediterranean fisheries and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Exports; Fish products; Mediterranean countries; Livestock Production/Industries; Q17; Q22; F14.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56004
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An Assessment of the Informal Sector Trade in Kenya AgEcon
Gor, Seth Omondi.
This study assesses the nature and practice of cross-border trade in Kenya with a view to filling the information gap on its patterns and key characteristics, a gap that has hitherto acted to hinder effective policy formulation. The study relies on information from a number of cross-border monitoring survey initiatives mounted by various institutions over the years. The study finds that informal cross-border trade accounts for more than 40 percent of the GDP and is therefore almost equivalent to formal trade. Efforts should be made to conceive policy suggestions that would optimize both formal and informal trade from the viewpoint of the national economy.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Cross-border trade; Exports; Horn of Africa; Informal; Kenya; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122237
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What is really in the economic partnership agreements for the Southern African region? A perspective from Botswana’s beef export markets AgEcon
Mbatha, C. Nhlanhla; Charalambides, Nick.
The signing of the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) between the European Union (EU) and the African Caribbean Pacific (ACP) nations dominated the multilateral trade agenda in late 2007 and early 2008. While the Caribbean nations signed the full EPAs, some of the African countries only singed interim agreements with the EU and a number of West African countries chose not to sign any EPA. Using the case of Botswana’s export markets, especially in agriculture, it is argued that the interim Southern African Development Community (SADC) EPA, which was signed by Botswana and her neighbours, with the exception of South Africa, may have been economically sensible in protecting Botswana’s rural poor, at least in the short run. By tracing trade flows from the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Botswana; Economic partnership agreements; European Union; Exports; Beef.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47654
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Barriers to the Export of Greek Wine AgEcon
Papalexiou, Christos.
Although Greek wine is a high quality product, it is not well known in the international marketplace and it has not a recognised brand name. The aim of the current research is to examine the barriers to the export of Greek wine. In-depth Personal interviews were undertaken with producers, managers and people involved in the Greek wine industry. Participants provided information about the current situation and their projections about future. This research is based on qualitative methods. According to the results of the research the barriers could be separated into three basic categories, logistic and financial barriers, marketing and promotion barriers and policy barriers. This research offers Greek wine export managers and people involved in wine industry...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Greek wine; Marketing; Barriers; Exports; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58109
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AGRONEGÓCIO E INVESTIMENTO DIRETO ESTRANGEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO SOBRE AS EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS AgEcon
Coelho, Alexandre Braganca; Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida; Sampaio, Danilo De Oliveira.
O agronegócio vem contribuindo com superávits expressivos na balança comercial nos últimos anos. Esses superávits serviram para contrabalançar déficits em outros setores e foram fundamentais para a obtenção dos grandes superávits da balança comercial a partir de 2002 O Brasil, na década de noventa, assumiu posição de destaque como importante receptor de investimento direto estrangeiro (IDE). O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar até que ponto a entrada de IDE no agronegócio levou a um aumento da exportação do setor. O método utilizado na investigação foi a análise multivariada discriminante. Esse método é bastante adequado, já que possibilita identificar grupos de atividades que mais exportam e, assim, fornece ferramentas de planejamento às agências...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investimento direto estrangeiro; Exportação e agronegócio; Foreign direct investment; Exports; Agribusiness; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109768
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Nontraditional Export Crops in Guatemala: Effects on Production, Income, and Nutrition AgEcon
von Braun, Joachim; Hotchkiss, David; Immink, Maarten.
Modernization of traditional agriculture entalls increased participation of the smallholder sector in the exchange economy. The achievement of this participation requires an open trade regime, domestic policies that ensure against market failures and public policy that effectively permits use of a new production technology for sustained growth. To open up these opportunities to small farmers, investment in rural intrastate is essential, as is investment in education that will enable these farmers to participate as entrepreneurs in the growth process must stimulate employment and increased returns to land. Nontraditional vegetables for export have a higher labor content and therefore promise to help foster rural modernization. In this study of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Vegetable trade; Guatemala; Exports; Small Farms; Food supply; Agricultural laborers; Household surveys; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42169
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Impact of Contract Farming on Income: Linking Small Farmers, Packers, and Supermarkets in China AgEcon
Miyata, Sachiko; Minot, Nicholas; Hu, Dinghuan.
Contract farming is seen by proponents as a way to raise small-farm income by delivering technology and market information to small farmers, incorporating them into remunerative new markets. Critics, however, see it as a strategy for agribusiness firms to pass production risk to farmers, taking advantage of an unequal bargaining relationship. There is also concern that contract farming will worsen rural income inequality by favoring larger farmers. This study examines these issues in Shandong Province, China, using survey data collected from 162 apple and green onion farmers and interviews with four contracting firms in 2005. Using a probit model to estimate participation in a contract-farming scheme, we find little evidence that contracting firms prefer...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Contract farming; China; Horticulture; Exports; Agribusiness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42357
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Does the WTO Increase Trade? The Case of U.S. Cocoa Imports from WTO-Member Producing Countries AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Shaik, Saleem; Wozniak, Shawn J.; Allen, Albert J..
Replaced with revised version of paper 06/08/2010.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Gravity models; Exports; Market liberalization; Cocoa; Fixed Effects; Random Effects and Pooled Models; International Relations/Trade; F10; F13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61647
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An Overview of the Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food System AgEcon
This 2008 report provides an economic overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. It is meant to be a multi-purpose reference document to provide: an introduction to the agriculture and agri-food system; a snapshot of structural changes that are occurring throughout the system in response to various factors; and background data and information to inform public discussions on challenges and opportunities facing the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. The 2008 report begins with a special feature describing recent developments in global commodity markets when prices rose dramatically over the past year. It continues by reviewing each segment of the system, going upstream from consumers to food distribution, food, beverage and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agri-food; Gross Domestic Product; GDP; Employment; Exports; Imports; Innovation; Inflation; Farm typology; Farm income; Government support; Program payments; Profitability; Processing; Concentration; Water; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46805
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2008 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2007-2017 AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2007-2017 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain strong for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2007, due to high corn demand in the ethanol industry, should be maintained since increases in production are limited due to land constraints in most countries. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may grow faster than that...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36757
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2007 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2006-2016 AgEcon
Taylor, Richard D.; Koo, Won W..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2006-2016 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next nine years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong, however, the current higher price levels in 2006 due to weather conditions will not be maintained as production is expected to return to normal levels in 2007. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may grow faster than that of common wheat.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8507
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Diferenciação por origem e substituição nas exportações de soja em grão do Brasil, dos EUA e da Argentina AgEcon
Figueiredo, Adelson Martins; Santos, Maurinho Luiz dos; Lirio, Viviani Silva.
The objective of this work was to estimate and to analyze the elasticity of substitution between Brazil, the USA and Argentina in the soybeans exports in the selected importers markets. This fact is important, considering that, it increases the integration of the world economies, placing in prominence of the adaptability to the world demand, as a fundamental factor for the exports expansion. Like this, given the economical relevance of the Brazilian exports of soybeans it was looked for, specifically, to verify the substitution possibility between the soybeans exports of Brazil, the USA and Argentina. After accomplishment of Dickey-Fuller expanded tests (ADF) for unit root, and Trace test and Max-eingevalue test for co-integration, the Error Correction...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Elasticity of substitution; Exports; Soybeans; Brazil; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56769
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2002 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD WHEAT INDUSTRIES, 2001-2011 AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2002-2012 period by using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next ten years. World demands for both common and durum wheat are expected to grow faster than world production of the two wheat classes, resulting in gradual increases in prices of the wheat varieties, which are predicted to increase 15.3% for durum wheat and 17.3% for common wheat for the 2002-2012 period. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23514
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2003 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD WHEAT INDUSTRIES, 2002-2012 AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2002-2012 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next ten years. World demands for both common and durum wheat are expected to grow faster than world production resulting in gradual increases in prices of the wheat varieties. However, the higher price levels experienced in 2002 due to weather conditions will not be maintained in the short term. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23598
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ALBERTA AND THE EU-27: PAST TRADE RELATIONS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES AgEcon
Emter, Nicholas A.; Mirus, Rolf.
Canada and the EU-27 are negotiating a comprehensive economic partnership agreement against the backdrop of the stalled multilateral negotiations under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The new agreement is expected to stimulate trade, investment, and technology transfer between the two partners. This report provides a review of the last 15 years of Alberta’s experience in exporting goods to the EU-27, with the goal of gaining insights into how freer trade could affect future exports to the region. First, we summarize the state of bilateral economic relations between the prospective partners, relying in part on a study jointly sponsored by the EU and the Government of Canada. The second part focuses on the exports to the EU from Alberta...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Canada; EU; International trade; Trade; Imports; Exports; Commercial services exports; Merchandise exports; Commercial services imports; Merchandise imports; Manufactured goods; Commodities; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60403
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1998 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD SUGAR MARKETS AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 1997-2007 by using the World Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to be strong for the next ten years. World demand for sugar is expected to grow faster than world supply, gradually increasing sugar prices. World trade volumes of sugar are expected to expand.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Marketing; Production Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23290
Registros recuperados: 125
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