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The conduct of monetary policy in Uganda: an assessment AgEcon
Christopher, Adam.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Money supply; Liquidity; Cash flows; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101712
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The First Rural Mutual Financial Cooperative in China AgEcon
Liu, Bing.
This paper introduces the emerging background, process and management status of the first rural mutual financial cooperative in China. It also discusses the existing problems and possible problems in future development of this mutual financial cooperative.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Mutual financial cooperative; System; Rural cooperative finance; China; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53525
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Multifunctional agricultural policy, reduced domestic support and liberalized trade: An empirical assessment for Taiwanese rice AgEcon
Boisvert, Richard N.; Chang, Hung-Hao.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Trade policy; Rice; Groundwater; Recharge; Taiwan; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91820
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Econometric Analysis of Milk Value Chain AgEcon
Matulova, Katerina; Bubakova, Petra; Skubna, Ondrej; Taussigova, Tereza.
This article deals with the basic analysis of price transmission in the milk agri-food chain. The analysis is aimed at deriving the fundamental relationships between milk prices at the individual levels of the chosen vertical. The results are then validated with the use of statistical hypotheses testing. From the derived single equation models, it is clear that there is a strong difference in the leverage of individual factors influencing the price at different levels of the milk value chain. The results were elaborated within the research intention IVZ MSM 6046070906
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agri-food Chain; Milk; Price Transmission; Statistical Test; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; GA; IN.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99222
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Financial Sector Reforms and Currency Crisis: The Indonesian Experience AgEcon
Shakur, Shamim; Obben, James; Nugroho, Agus Eko.
The theory of exchange rate determination clearly links a depreciating currency to a deteriorating trade balance, interest differential and related economic fundamentals. Empirical testing carried out routinely confirms these relationships in “normal” times as currencies constantly align themselves to find their places in the global marketplace. When depreciation reaches crisis proportions, they are not always caused by a proportional deterioration in economic fundamentals. Random activities like speculative attacks are prompted by perceived problems in the banking sector as well as the contagion effect, leading to a currency crisis. Using pre crisis data and focusing on the Indonesian rupiah, this view is confirmed in the research.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Currency Crisis; Indonesia; Exchange Rate; Financial Economics; F31; F41.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50271
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW CAPITAL REQUIREMENT DIRECTIVE IN HUNGARIAN BANKS AgEcon
Hegedus, Gyula.
The key conclusions were that the new rules will in general reduce capital requirements for EU credit institutions by around 5% compared to present levels. Furthermore, the outcomes for the different approaches are in line with objectives particularly combining capital neutrality with appropriate incentives for institutions to move towards more sophisticated approaches. Finally, smaller domestic credit institutions adopting the simple approach will face slightly reduced capital charges; larger internationally active credit institutions adopting the more advanced approach will face substantially unchanged capital charges; smaller but specialised and sophisticated EU credit institutions adopting the advanced approach might face substantially lower capital...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Basel Committee; Basel Capital Accord; Capital Adequacy Framework; Capital Requirement Directive; CRD; Financial Economics; International Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58916
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RATES OF RETURN ON CAPITAL: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON AgEcon
Peterson, Willis L..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13984
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The World Bank as an International Financial Institution AgEcon
Shams, Rasul.
The World Bank is a prestigious and large international financial institution. Since its foundation it has widened the scope and the size of its activities. One interpretation of what the World Bank is doing is the provision of public goods. If we take this interpretation seriously the comprehensiveness of the Bank's activity suggests that the Bank is assuming more and more the functions of a world government in the making. An alternative interpretation would look at the World Bank as a huge bureaucratic organization, acting on its own behalf. This interpretation can not be endorsed fully by the available information, but only in the sense of bureau-shaping. The Bank itself is proud of being a knowledge bank. But its actual activity is the popularization...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International lending; Economic development; Public goods; Interest groups; Financial Economics; F33; F34; G21; O1.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26380
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Dynamic Effects of Grain and Energy Prices on the Catfish Feed and Farm Sectors AgEcon
Muhammad, Andrew; Zheng, Hualu.
This study examines the dynamic effects of grain prices and energy prices on catfish feed prices and the price of food-sized catfish at the farm level. Using the autoregressive distributed lag model and bounds testing procedure, a long-run relationship between feed and farm prices and their determinants was confirmed. Given the effect of corn and soybean meal prices on catfish feed prices, and catfish fish feed prices on farm prices, the long-run responsiveness of feed prices to a percentage increase in U.S. ethanol production is 0.325, and the responsiveness of catfish farm prices is 0.064. Although both feed and farm prices increase with ethanol production, the relatively small responsiveness of farm prices when compared with feed prices suggests that...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Prices; Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model; Ethanol; Feed; Corn; Soybeans; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C32; Q11; Q22.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100520
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The Adequacy of Speculation in Agricultural Futures Markets: Too Much of a Good Thing? AgEcon
Sanders, Dwight R.; Irwin, Scott H.; Merrin, Robert P..
The objective of this report is to re-visit the “adequacy of speculation” debate in agricultural futures markets. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission makes available the positions held by index funds and other large traders in their Commitment of Traders reports. The results suggest that after an initial surge from early 2004 through mid-2005, index fund positions have stabilized as a percent of total open interest. Traditional speculative measures do not show any material changes or shifts over the sample period. In most markets, the increase in long speculative positions was equaled or surpassed by an increase in short hedging. So, even after adjusting speculative indices for index fund positions, values are within the historical ranges reported in...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Commitment’s of Traders; Index funds; Commodity futures markets; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37512
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CONSIDERATIONS IN THE PLACEMENT AND OUTREACH OF MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS AgEcon
Sharma, Manohar P.; Zeller, Manfred.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16260
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An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Real Options Values and the Rate of Investment AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Toole, Andrew A.; Kropp, Jaclyn D..
This paper examines the relationship between uncertainty and investment decisions by food and non-food firms. Using hysteresis and the real options paradigm, we review why uncertainty might cause firms to delay investment. In particular, our model looks for a negative relationship between capital invested and uncertainty. In the alternative, if the relationship is positive, this may be consistent with the exercise of growth options or competitive markets. Empirical results are mixed. In one of the four models we present there is clear evidence of hysteresis, that is a negative relationship between year over year investment and uncertainty. The remaining 3 models indicate the opposite, a positive relationship between investment and risk. Although the models...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6606
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Leadership Cycles AgEcon
Denicolo, Vincenzo; Zanchettin, Piercarlo.
We study a quality-ladder model of endogenous growth that produces stochastic leadership cycles. Over a cycle, industry leaders can innovate several successive times in the same industry, gradually increasing the magnitude of their technological lead before being replaced by a new entrant. Initially, new leaders are eager to enlarge their lead and do much of the research, but if they innovate repeatedly, their propensity to invest in R&D decreases. Eventually they stop doing research altogether, and as they are overtaken a new cycle starts. The model generates a skewed firm size distribution and a deviation from Gibrat’s law that accord with the empirical evidence. We also consider various policy measures, showing that in some cases policy should...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Technological Lead; Innovation; R&D; Financial Economics; O32; O4.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60683
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Cobertura del riesgo precios en los mercados de futuros para carne bovina en el marco de la experiencia uruguaya de 1993. AgEcon
Lanfranco, Bruno A..
En la pasada década, Uruguay tuvo su primera experiencia con el mercado de futuros de novillos para faena (MFN), el que funcionó durante los últimos meses de 1993 y hasta comienzos de 1994. El hecho que el MFN no sobreviviera más que unos pocos meses no implica necesariamente que los mercados de futuros para ganado en pie sean inviables en nuestro país. En este trabajo se examinaron algunas de las posibles razones que pueden explicar su fracaso. Es posible que al momento de su implementación no estuvieran dadas todas las condiciones necesarias para su desarrollo. Un punto a develar es si el bajo volumen operado en el MFN se debió a condiciones estructurales inherentes a las economías pequeñas y, por ende, imposibles de modificar o si, por el contrario,...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Financial markets; Live cattle; Livestock market; Agribusiness; Financial Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; D81; G13; G14.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121755
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THE USE OF INTERACTIVE COST OF PRODUCTION IN EXTENSION AND TEACHING AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT-LINKING HAWAIIAN AGRIBUSINESS TO THE WORLD VIA THE WORLD WIDE WEB AgEcon
Shehata, Sabry A..
Innovative Techniques in Teaching Agri-marketing and Management. The website, HawaiianAgriculturalProducts.com, was developed and run to help students learn how to market agricultural products through the website, estimate their cost of production, and improve management and marketing skills. The overall goal of this project is to provide hands-on experience for agribusiness students and farmers in the area of marketing and management. The first objective is to compare different ways of introducing capital budgeting to farmers and students using innovative, interactive cost of production methods. The second goal is for the farmers to apply this technique to their own farming enterprises. The third goal is to use the website to teach e-marketing of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness market websites; Marketing; Hawaii; CAES; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Production Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36958
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Problems of milk quota management in accounting system their effect on property status of enterprises AgEcon
Kiss, Arpad.
According to both international and Hungarian accounting standards milk quota shall be capitalised among the assets of the enterprises. It is necessary for the implementation of the activity; its value can be defined based on market processes and regulations of the authorities. Due to the possibility of trading quotas on the market it would be the only solution to avoid the recognition of requested and purchased quotas on different values in the accounting system. Considering the total amount of quotas a HUF 40 billion increase of assets could be reached by the enterprises in milk production, if quotas were recognized among the intangible assets. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey the majority of enterprises did not perform the valuation tasks,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Milk quota regulation; Evaluation of milk quota; Accounting; Amortisation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54039
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IMPACTS OF CHAPTER 12 AND LENDER LIABILITY SUITS ON BANKERS' PROPENSITY TO LEND IN WESTERN ARKANSAS AgEcon
Dixon, Bruce L.; Raub, Kristin M.; Flaccus, Janet A..
The recent availability of Chapter 12 bankruptcy and the more frequent use of lender liability suits by borrowers are factors that may be adversely affecting the supply of agricultural loans. An experiment using hypothetical loan applications was undertaken involving 34 banks in western Arkansas. Responses were used to estimate the impacts of these legal procedures on banks' lending behavior. The estimated models indicate Chapter 12 is not a significant factor in the loan approval process. Lender liability has marginal significance in lowering the probability of granting an intermediate term loan.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Chapter 12; Lender liability; Lender survey; Limited dependent variables; Loan approval; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15215
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THE DEMAND FOR FINANCIAL SERVICES BY THE RURAL POOR AgEcon
Zeller, Manfred; Sharma, Manohar P..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16252
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Pakistan Agricultural Export Performance in the Light of Trade Liberalization and Economic Reforms AgEcon
Malik, Nadeem.
The objective of this paper is to see the impacts of economic reforms and trade liberalisation policies on agricultural export performance of Pakistan. The major purpose is to examine the effects of both domestic supply-side factors and world demand on agricultural export performance. Four indicators of economic reforms and trade liberalisation policies are considered namely competitiveness, diversification, openness and world demand for agricultural products; these indicators capture the effects of both domestic supply-side policy reforms and world market potential. The effects are analysed in dynamic term both in the long-run and short-run, using co integration and vector error correction (VECM) methods. The empirical results suggest that agricultural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agriculture Economics; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; Production Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45854
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An Empirical Investigation of Interproduct Relationships Between Domestic and Imported Seafood in the U.S. AgEcon
Lee, Young-Jae; Kennedy, P. Lynn.
This study seeks to identify interproduct relationships between domestic catfish and a representative selection of imported seafood. In doing so, this study uses multivariate cointegration and structural analyses. Multivariate cointegration analysis suggests that six imported seafood product groupings form a common market with domestic catfish. Structural analysis reveals that 1) domestic and imported catfish are net and gross quantity substitutes; 2) domestic catfish and imported seafood are normal goods; 3) six imported seafood products are identified as gross quantity substitutes for domestic catfish; and 4) according to the derived Allais coefficients, interaction intensities of imported seafood for domestic catfish (from greatest to least) are as...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Multivariate cointegration; Quantity substitutability; Seafood imports; Structural analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; Health Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Political Economy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; D12; F10; F11; F13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100516
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