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Registros recuperados: 109
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
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Karyotype characterization and nuclear DNA content measurement in Bromeliaceae: State of the art and future perspectives Anais da ABC (AABC)
NUNES,ANDREI C.P.; CLARINDO,WELLINGTON R..
In Bromeliaceae, cytogenetic and flow cytometry analyses have been performed to clarify systematic and evolutionary aspects. Karyotyping approaches have shown the relatively high chromosome number, similar morphology and small size of the chromosomes. These facts have prevented a correct chromosome counting and characterization. Authors have established a basic chromosome number of x = 25 for Bromeliaceae. Recently, one karyomorphological analysis revealed that x = 25 is no longer the basic chromosome number, whose genome may have a polyploid origin. Besides cytogenetic characterization, the 2C DNA content of bromeliads has been measured. Nuclear DNA content has varied from 2C = 0.60 to 2C = 3.34 picograms. Thus, in relation to most angiosperms, the 2C DNA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allopolyploid; Bromeliads; Cytogenetics; Flow cytometry; Genome evolution.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000401849
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Hematological and immunological development from birth to six months of age in Holstein calves Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Baccili,C.C.; Oliveira,S.M.F.N. de; Costa,J.F.R; Massoco,C.O.; Pozzi,C.R.; Gomes,V..
ABSTRACT The hematological and immunological development of calves from birth to 6 months of age was performed by hemogram and cellular phenotype. Ten male Holstein calves were assessed in 13 moments: before colostrum intake (D0), every 2 days until the 10th day of life (D2 to D10), at the 15th day after birth (D15), and then monthly up to 6 months (D180). Calves presented hemoconcentration on day (D) 0 and showed a gradual decrease in hematimetric rates until D180. The inversion of the neutrophilic for lymphocytic profile was observed on D4. The percentage of CD3+ cells on D10 was higher than D30 up to D180. The number of CD4+ and CD8+ cells did not change between time points. The number of CD21+ lymphocytes was significantly higher at early time points...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; Immune system; Leukogram; Immunophenotyping; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601823
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Regulatory T cells in dogs with multicentric lymphoma: peripheral blood quantification at diagnosis and after initial stage chemotherapy Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Munhoz,T.D.; Anai,L.A.; Fonseca,D.M.; Semolin,L.M.; Sueiro,F.R.; Tinucci-Costa,M..
Lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic malignancy in dogs and one of the most frequent among all neoplastic diseases in this species. It can occur in several anatomical locations with distinct histological and immunophenotypes. Depending on the host immune response towards the tumor, prognosis information could be collected. Because its well established immunosuppressant, antitumor activity, the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in canine neoplasias has been investigated. In this study, we sought to quantify, using flow cytometry, the Tregs subpopulation in peripheral blood of healthy dogs (10) and in those diagnosed with type-B (14) and type-T (8) multicentric lymphoma before (at diagnosis) and after the first cycle (5-week) of 19-week...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dogs; Multicentric lymphoma; Flow cytometry; Regulatory T cells.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000100001
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Can widely used cell type markers predict the suitability of immortalized or primary mammary epithelial cell models? Biol. Res.
Ontsouka,Edgar Corneille; Bertschi,Janique Sabina; Huang,Xiao; Lüthi,Michael; Müller,Stefan; Albrecht,Christiane.
BACKGROUND: Mammary cell cultures are convenient tools for in vitro studies of mammary gland biology. However, the heterogeneity of mammary cell types, e.g., glandular milk secretory epithelial or myoepithelial cells, often complicates the interpretation of cell-based data. The present study was undertaken to determine the relevance of bovine primary mammary epithelial cells isolated from American Holstein (bMEC US) or Swiss Holstein-Friesian (bMEC CH) cows, and of primary bovine mammary alveolar epithelial cells stably transfected with simian virus-40 (SV-40) large T-antigen (MAC-T) for in vitro analyses. This was evaluated by testing their expression pattern of cytokeratin (CK) 7, 18, 19, vimentin, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cell characterization; Flow cytometry; Gene expression; Lactation marker; Mammalian; Mammary epithelial cell.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100001
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Chromosome numbers, meiotic abnormalities, and 2n pollen formation in accessions of the wild species Chrysolaena flexuosa (Vernonieae, Compositae) from its distribution range in Argentina Boletín de la Sociedad
Echeverría,María Lis; Camadro,Elsa Lucila.
Chrysolaena flexuosa is a South American species of potential ornamental value (basic chromosome number of x=10). Diploid (n=10) and tetraploid (n=20) cytotypes have been reported for its distribution area, although one hexaploid (n=30-32ca.) cytotype has been reported for its most southern distribution. To investigate if ploidy and latitude are positively related in Ch. flexuosa natural populations and if sexual polyploidization could have had a role in the origin of the polyploid cytotypes, we determined chromosome numbers, DNA content, and pollen viability and size, and analyzed microsporogenesis in samples of seven Argentinian accessions. Two of the northeastern accessions were diploid and one was tetraploid, whereas the four southeastern accessions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polyploid cytotypes; DNA content; Flow cytometry; Meiotic abnormalities; Abnormal spindle orientation; 2n pollen.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722017000400010
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Flow cytometry protocol to evaluate ionizing radiation effects on P-glycoprotein activity BABT
Santos,Neyliane Gonçalves dos; Amaral,Ademir; Cavalcanti,Mariana Brayner; Neves,Maria Amélia Batista; Machado,Cíntia Gonsalves de Faria.
The aim of this work was to establish a protocol to evaluate ionizing radiation effects on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity. For this, human peripheral blood samples were irradiated in vitro with different doses and P-gp activity was analyzed for CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes through rhodamine123-efflux assay by flow cytometry. By simultaneous employment of percentage and mean fluorescence index parameters, subject-by-subject analysis pointed out changes in P-gp activity for some individuals and irradiated samples. Based on this work, the proposed protocol was considered adequate for evaluating P-gp activity on cells after radioactive stress. Besides, this research suggests that P-gp activity could be an important factor to define patient-specific protocols in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Combined therapy; Radiation effect; P-glycoprotein; Multidrug resistance; Functional analysis; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700018
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Evaluation of annexin V and Calcein-AM as markers of mononuclear cell apoptosis during human immunodeficiency virus infection BJID
Palma,Priscila F.R.; Baggio,Giovana L.; Spada,Celso; Silva,Renata da; Ferreira,Silvia Inês A.C.P.; Treitinger,Aricio.
Evaluation of apoptosis by flow cytometry is generally accomplished by methods that use annexin V-FITC as vital dye, which access phosphatidylserine exposed on the external membrane at the beginning of this process. In addition, the concomitant use of propidium iodide makes possible to verify the characteristic nuclear alterations in the late stages of apoptosis, as a consequence of the increase in membrane permeability. On the other hand, the use of calcein-AM in association with ethidium homodimer (EthD-1) allows the evaluation of cell apoptosis through detection of esterase activity and cellular membrane physical and chemical alterations. The aim of this study was to compare the sensibility of calcein-AM and EthD-1 with annexin V-FITC and propidium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Flow cytometry; Annexin V; Propidium iodide; Calcein-AM; Ethidium homodimer.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000200003
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Evaluation of urinalysis parameters to predict urinary-tract infection BJID
Santos,Juliana Conrad dos; Weber,Liliana Portal; Perez,Leandro Reus Rodrigues.
We evaluated the performance of automated-flow cytometry, urinalysis dipsticks and microscopic urine sediment analysis as predictors of urinary tract infection. Urine cultures were used as a reference method for comparison. Six-hundred-seventy-five urine samples from hospitalized and not hospitalized patients attended at Hospital Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre, in south Brazil, were included in the study. Among the individual measures analyzed, intense bacteriuria in the microscopic analysis of urinary sediment gave an accuracy of 92.9%. A combination between intense bacteriuria (microscopic analysis) and >20 leukocytes per µL of urine (flow cytometry) gave a higher accuracy (97.3%). We conclude that though it is laborious, microscopic urinalysis is a good...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urinary tract infection; Urinalysis; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000500008
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High degree of concordance between flow cytometry and geno2pheno methods for HIV-1 tropism determination in proviral DNA BJID
Torres,Alex José Leite; Brígido,Luis Fernando de Macedo; Abrahão,Marcos Herculano Nunes; Angelo,Ana Luiza Dias; Ferreira,Gilcivaldo de Jesus; Coelho,Luana Portes; Ferreira,João Leandro; Jorge,Célia Regina Mayoral Pedroso; Martins Netto,Eduardo; Brites,Carlos.
Use of CCR5 antagonists requires previous viral tropism determination. The available methods have high cost, are time-consuming, or require highly trained personnel, and sophisticated equipment. We compared a flow cytometry-based tropism assay with geno2pheno method to determine HIV-1 tropism in AIDS patients, in Bahia, Brazil. We tested peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 102 AIDS patients under antiretroviral therapy by using a cytometry-based tropism assay and geno2pheno assay. Cellular membrane receptors were identified by using CXCR4, CCR5 and CD4 monoclonal antibodies, while detection of cytoplasmic mRNAs for gag and pol HIV regions was achieved by using a labeled probe. Genotypic identification of X4 and R5 tropic viruses was attempted by geno2pheno...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV-1; Tropism; Flow cytometry; Geno2pheno.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000200163
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Compositional changes of PBL population in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection BJID
Alireza,Khabiri; Mohsen,Abolhassani; Sudabeh,Aslani; Hiedeh,Darabi; Farideh,Bagheri; Mohammad-Hossein,Alimohammadian.
In this report we have analysed the peripheral blood lymphocyte of several patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection with flow cytometry. Based on the presence and absence of the HBeAb, patients were divided into two groups. In both, all the patients were HBsAg positive with normal range of serum alanine aminotranferase (23.9 ± 17.8). We have found that the immunophenotypic profiles of patients were different from healthy donors with significant decrease in CD3+ T cells, specially CD8+ T cells and a siginificant increase in the CD19+ B cells. The differences were seen in other subset of T cells (CD4+) or NK cells (CD56+/CD16+ ) and HLA-DR markers were not significant. When the phenotypic profiles of both groups were compared with each other, such...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B virus; Chronic HBV infection; HBsAg; HBeAg; HBeAb; Lymphocyte subset; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000600009
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Expression of class 5 antigens by meningococcal strains obtained from patients in Brazil and evaluation of two new monoclonal antibodies BJID
De Gaspari,Elizabeth N.; Zollinger,Wendell D..
Determining the profile of antigen expression among meningococci is important for epidemiologic surveillance and vaccine development. To this end, two new mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) have been derived against Neisseria meningitidis proteins (class 5). The MAbs were reactive against outer membrane antigens and were bactericidal. Selected anti-class 5 MAbs [(5.1)-3E6-2; (5.3)-3BH4-C7; (5.4)-1BG11-C7; (5.5)-3DH-F5G9 also 5F1F4-T3(5.c)], and the two new monoclonal antibodies C14F10Br2 (5.8) and 7F11B5Br3 (5.9), were then tested against different meningococcal strains, (63 strains of serogroup A, 60 strains of serogroup C (from 1972 to 1974); and 136 strains of serogroup B (from 1992) meningococci). Our results demonstrated that the expression of class 5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neisseria meningitidis; Monoclonal antibodies; Outer membrane protein; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000300007
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A simple and efficient method for poly-3-hydroxybutyrate quantification in diazotrophic bacteria within 5 minutes using flow cytometry BJMBR
Alves,L.P.S.; Almeida,A.T.; Cruz,L.M.; Pedrosa,F.O.; de Souza,E.M.; Chubatsu,L.S.; Müller-Santos,M.; Valdameri,G..
The conventional method for quantification of polyhydroxyalkanoates based on whole-cell methanolysis and gas chromatography (GC) is laborious and time-consuming. In this work, a method based on flow cytometry of Nile red stained bacterial cells was established to quantify poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production by the diazotrophic and plant-associated bacteria, Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense. The method consists of three steps: i) cell permeabilization, ii) Nile red staining, and iii) analysis by flow cytometry. The method was optimized step-by-step and can be carried out in less than 5 min. The final results indicated a high correlation coefficient (R2=0.99) compared to a standard method based on methanolysis and GC. This method...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flow cytometry; Nile red; Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate; Herbaspirillum seropedicae; Azospirillum brasilense.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100606
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Immunophenotype of normal and leukemic bone marrow B-precursors in a Brazilian population. A comparative analysis by quantitative fluorescence cytometry BJMBR
Rego,E.M.; Garcia,A.B.; Carneiro,J.J.; Falcão,R.P..
The distinction between normal and leukemic bone marrow (BM) B-precursors is essential for the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In order to evaluate the potential use of quantitative fluorescence cytometry (QFC) for this distinction, we studied 21 normal individuals and 40 patients with CD10+ ALL. We characterized the age-related changes of the CD10, CD19, TdT, CD34 and CD79a densities in normal and leukemic BM. Compared to normal adults, the B-precursors from normal children expressed significantly lower values of CD34-specific antibody binding capacity (SABC) (median value of 86.6 vs 160.2 arbitrary units (a.u.) in children and adults, respectively). No significant age-related difference was observed in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Lymphocytes; Quantitative fluorescence cytometry; Flow cytometry; Age-related changes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000200005
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Trypan blue exclusion assay by flow cytometry BJMBR
Avelar-Freitas,B.A.; Almeida,V.G.; Pinto,M.C.X.; Mourão,F.A.G.; Massensini,A.R.; Martins-Filho,O.A.; Rocha-Vieira,E.; Brito-Melo,G.E.A..
Dye exclusion tests are used to determine the number of live and dead cells. These assays are based on the principle that intact plasma membranes in live cells exclude specific dyes, whereas dead cells do not. Although widely used, the trypan blue (TB) exclusion assay has limitations. The dye can be incorporated by live cells after a short exposure time, and personal reliability, related to the expertise of the analyst, can affect the results. We propose an alternative assay for evaluating cell viability that combines the TB exclusion test and the high sensitivity of the flow cytometry technique. Previous studies have demonstrated the ability of TB to emit fluorescence when complexed with proteins. According to our results, TB/bovine serum albumin and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypan blue; Fluorescence; Flow cytometry; Cytotoxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000400307
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Measurement of annexin V uptake and lactadherin labeling for the quantification of apoptosis in adherent Tca8113 and ACC-2 cells BJMBR
Hu,T.; Shi,J.; Jiao,X.; Zhou,J.; Yin,X..
Phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure occurs during the cell death program and fluorescein-labeled lactadherin permits the detection of PS exposure earlier than annexin V in suspended cell lines. Adherent cell lines were studied for this apoptosis-associated phenomenon to determine if PS probing methods are reliable because specific membrane damage may occur during harvesting. Apoptosis was induced in the human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line (Tca8113) and the adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line (ACC-2) by arsenic trioxide. Cells were harvested with a modified procedure and labeled with lactadherin and/or annexin V. PS exposure was localized by confocal microscopy and apoptosis was quantified by flow cytometry. The detachment procedure without trypsinization...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adherent cells; Annexin V; Apoptosis; Flow cytometry; Lactadherin.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000900002
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Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis BJMBR
Godoy,C.R.T.; Levy,D.; Giampaoli,V.; Chamone,D.A.F.; Bydlowski,S.P.; Pereira,J..
We measured circulating endothelial precursor cells (EPCs), activated circulating endothelial cells (aCECs), and mature circulating endothelial cells (mCECs) using four-color multiparametric flow cytometry in the peripheral blood of 84 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients and 65 healthy controls; and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by quantitative real-time PCR in 50 CML patients and 32 healthy controls. Because of an increase in mCECs, the median percentage of CECs in CML blast crisis (0.0146%) was significantly higher than in healthy subjects (0.0059%, P<0.01) and in the accelerated phase (0.0059%, P=0.01). There were no significant differences in the percentages of CECs in chronic- or active-phase patients and healthy subjects...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Circulating endothelial cells; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Chronic myeloid leukemia; Flow cytometry; Angiogenesis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000600509
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Adhesion molecule profiles of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in the leukemic phase BJMBR
Matos,D.M.; Rizzatti,E.G.; Garcia,A.B.; Gallo,D.A.P.; Falcão,R.P..
We evaluated the expression of 10 adhesion molecules on peripheral blood tumor cells of 17 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 17 with mantle-cell lymphoma, and 13 with nodal or splenic marginal B-cell lymphoma, all in the leukemic phase and before the beginning of any therapy. The diagnosis of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas was based on cytological, histological, immunophenotypic, and molecular biology methods. The mean fluorescence intensity of the adhesion molecules in tumor cells was measured by flow cytometry of CD19-positive cells and differed amongst the types of lymphomas. Comparison of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle-cell lymphoma showed that the former presented a higher expression of CD11c and CD49c, and a lower expression of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; Adhesion molecules; Flow cytometry; CD49c/CD49d.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001000011
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Asynchronous expression of myeloid antigens in leukemic cells in a PML/RARalpha transgenic mouse model BJMBR
Santana,B.A.A.; Pintão,M.C.; Lima,R.S. Abreu e; Scheucher,P.S.; Santos,G.A.S.; Garcia,A.B.; Falcão,R.P.; Rego,E.M..
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by the expansion of blasts that resemble morphologically promyelocytes and harbor a chromosomal translocation involving the retinoic acid receptor a (RARa) and the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) genes on chromosomes 17 and 15, respectively. The expression of the PML/RARa fusion gene is essential for APL genesis. In fact, transgenic mice (TM) expressing PML/RARa develop a form of leukemia that mimics the hematological findings of human APL. Leukemia is diagnosed after a long latency (approximately 12 months) during which no hematological abnormality is detected in peripheral blood (pre-leukemic phase). In humans, immunophenotypic analysis of APL blasts revealed distinct features; however, the precise...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Acute promyelocytic leukemia; Acute myelogenous leukemia; Transgenic mice; Flow cytometry; Leukemogenesis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000500008
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In vitro modulation of Bcl-2 levels in small cell lung cancer cells: effects on cell viability BJMBR
Santos,A.O.; Pereira,J.P.; Pedroso de Lima,M.C.; Simões,S.; Moreira,J.N..
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease, representing 15% of all cases of lung cancer, has high metastatic potential and low prognosis that urgently demands the development of novel therapeutic approaches. One of the proposed approaches has been the down-regulation of BCL2, with poorly clarified and controversial therapeutic value regarding SCLC. The use of anti-BCL2 small interfering RNA (siRNA) in SCLC has never been reported. The aim of the present study was to select and test the in vitro efficacy of anti-BCL2 siRNA sequences against the protein and mRNA levels of SCLC cells, and their effects on cytotoxicity and chemosensitization. Two anti-BCL2 siRNAs and the anti-BCL2 G3139 oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) were evaluated in SCLC cells by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Small cell lung cancer; Gene silencing; Bcl-2; SiRNA; Antisense ODN; Flow cytometry; Chemosensitization.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001000013
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Detection of early apoptosis and cell death in T CD4+ and CD8+ cells from lesions of patients with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis BJMBR
Bertho,A.L.; Santiago,M.A.; Da-Cruz,A.M.; Coutinho,S.G..
Human localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL), induced by Leishmania braziliensis, ranges from a clinically mild, self-healing disease with localized cutaneous lesions to severe forms which can present secondary metastatic lesions. The T cell-mediated immune response is extremely important to define the outcome of the disease; however, the underlying mechanisms involved are not fully understood. A flow cytometric analysis of incorporation of 7-amino actinomycin D and CD4+ or CD8+ T cell surface phenotyping was used to determine whether different frequencies of early apoptosis or accidental cell death occur at different stages of LCL lesions. When all cells obtained from a biopsy sample were analyzed, larger numbers of early apoptotic and dead cells were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Flow cytometry; Human leishmaniasis; Cell death; T cells.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000300010
Registros recuperados: 109
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