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อิทธิพลของสภาพแวดล้อมต่อความแปรปรวนของลักษณะประจำพันธุ์ข้าวไม่ไวต่อช่วงแสง Thai Agricultural
Prachack Lengbumrung; Kittima Raksopa; Charoen Thongraya; Wanchai Rojanahusdin; Anchalee Prasertsak.
Study on effect of environment on four rice planting durations (January, April, July and October) and four rice varieties (PTT1, PSL2, RD31 and RD41) was conducted at Ratchaburi Rice Research Center in 2011. The experimental design was split plot in RCB with three replications. Varietal characteristics, yield, yield component and meteorological data were recorded. PTT1 variety showed the longest maturity (128 days). Rice planting in April showed higher yield (808 kg/rai) than that planting in other durations. In addition, planting in April also showed the highest panicle length, number of filled seeds/panicle and 1,000 seed weight. The longest harvesting period (123 days) and lowest yield (510 kg/rai) was found in October planting. This could be...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Rice production; Non photosensitive rice; Climatatic change; Global warming; Phitsanulok 2 variety; Plathumtani 1 variety; RD 31 variety; RD 41 variety; Growth affect; Characteristic; Variance; Temperature; Season; Planting date; Rice seed; ข้าว; การผลิตข้าว; สภาพแวดล้อม; พันธุ์ข้าวไม่ไวต่อช่วงแสง; พันธุ์พิษณุโลก 2; พันธุ์ปทุมธานี 1; พันธุ์กข 31; พันธุ์กข 41; การปลูกปักดำ; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ; ลักษณะประจําพันธุ์; ความแปรปรวน; อุณหภูมิ; ฤดูกาล; การเจริญเติบโต; ผลผลิต; ภาวะโลกร้อน; เมล็ดพันธุ์.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5700
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วิกฤติโลกร้อนกับการวิจัยและพัฒนาพันธุ์ข้าวสาลี Thai Agricultural
Nongnuch Pradit.
Crisis of Global Warming resulting in climate change seriously and have an impact on the production of cereals, especially wheat, a crop that requires low temperatures for growth. The growth arrest and lower productivity. Meteorological data of Thailand to global warming as well. The temperature rise and the overall decrease in rainfall. Effects of climate change has extended to include wheat varieties research and development in Rice research in the Upper North and the Northeast in Thailand, the region has the potential to grow wheat and research and development of such a long time. We found that wheat has been the impact of climate change with temperature higher than the optimum temperature for growth. It halts wheat growth, acceleration of growth and...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Wheat; Global warming; Climate change; Growth; Productivity; ข้าวสาลี; ภาวะโลกร้อน; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ; การพัฒนาพันธุ์; การเจริญเติบโต; ผลผลิต.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5620
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แนวทางปัจจุบันสำหรับการลดการผลิตแก๊สเมทเธนจากสัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง Thai Agricultural
Anusorn Cherdthong.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Global warming; Ruminants; Green house effect; สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง; ปศุสัตว์; แก๊สมีเทน; กระเพาะรูเมน; สภาวะเรือนกระจก; โภชนาการสัตว์; การจัดการอาหารสัีตว์; พืชตระกูลถั่ว.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5211
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Carbon footprint: สำคัญอย่างไรสำหรับการค้าข้าวในอนาคต? Thai Agricultural
Yothin Konboon.
Term "carbon footprint" has become tremendously popular over the last few years. With climate change high up on the political and corporate agenda, carbon footprint calculations are in strong demand. Numerous approaches have been proposed to provide estimates, ranging from basic online calculators to sophisticated Life Cycle Assessments (LCA). Despite its widely use however, there is a lack of information of what exactly carbon footprint is meant to be and what exactly the concept of carbon footprint is. This article was reviewed the background information of carbon footprint and its opportunities and threats on international goods trading, including paddy rice. An opportunity for research in this area in paddy rice production was also proposed.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Carbon footprint; Rice trading; Research; Global warming; สินค้าข้าว; การค้าข้าว; การวิจัย; ภาวะโลกร้อน; คาร์บอน ฟุตพริ้นท์; ฉลากคาร์บอน; การแข่งขันทางการตลาด.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5096
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ผลของการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศต่อการระบาดของโรคข้าว จังหวัดเชียงรายและพะเยา Thai Agricultural
Nootjarin Jungkhun; Piyapa Srikhom; Konsiri Srinil; Taraporn Yuneyong; Kanteera Kanta.
Main objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between climate changes and rice disease s epidemics in Chiangrai and Phayao provinces. The study was conducted at Chiangrai Rice Research Center during the year 2011-2013 by monthly broadcasting two popular rice varieties in the area; Phitsanulok 2 and Sanpatong 1. The experiment was carried out in Split plot in RCB Design with 3 replicates having month as main plot and variety as sub-plot. Disease incidence and severity were evaluated at 3 growth stages i.e. 20, 50 and 90 days after sowing. Concurrently, Disease incidence and severity were recorded for rice diseases in the farmers’ fields of Chiangrai and Phayao provinces having infected at 10 rai and above. Disease data showed that both rice...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Climate change; Temperature; Relative humidity; Rainfall; Rice disease; Epidemic; Global warming; Rice pathogen; Rice; Rice production; Phitsanulok 2 variety; Sanpatong 1 variety; Plant diseases survey; Pathogens; Chiangrai province; Phayao province; ข้าว; พันธุ์พิษณุโลก 2; พันธุ์สันป่าตอง 1; การผลิตข้าว; การสำรวจโรคพืช; โรคข้าว; เชื้อสาเหตุของโรค; การระบาดของโรค; ภาวะโลกร้อน; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ; อุณหภูมิ; ความชื้นสัมพัทธ์; ปริมาณน้ำฝน; การประเมินความเสียหาย; จ.เชียงราย; จ.พะเยา.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5695
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ผลการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพแวดล้อมต่อการเจริญเติบโตและให้ผลผลิตข้าว Thai Agricultural
Khemporn Petcharaporn; Nittaya Ruensuk.
Investigation was made of growth and yield rice in response to different environments of irrigated rice varieties in paddy field at Klong Luang Rice Research Center during 2012 to 2013. The objective of this research was to correlate the effect of climate change on growth and rice yield. Five non-photoperiod sensitive rice varieties (Suphanburi 1, Suphanburi 2, Pathumtani 1, RD 29 and RD 43) were varied planting date. The results showed that 1) Increasing of the mean temperature, rain, humidity, wind speedy and the cumulative of sunshine per day will tend increasing height and number tiller of rice during sowing date to tillering stage. 2) Low temperature and lese of the cumulative amount of sunshine per day effect to the ripening stage was shorter...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Climate change; Growth; Yield; Global warming; ข้าว; สภาพภูมิอากาศ; การเจริญเติบโต; ผลผลิต; พันธุ์.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5623
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Global warming in Amazonia: impacts and Mitigation Acta Amazonica
Fearnside,Philip Martin.
Global warming has potentially catastrophic impacts in Amazonia, while at the same time maintenance of the Amazon forest offers one of the most valuable and cost-effective options for mitigating climate change. We know that the El Niño phenomenon, caused by temperature oscillations of surface water in the Pacific, has serious impacts in Amazonia, causing droughts and forest fires (as in 1997-1998). Temperature oscillations in the Atlantic also provoke severe droughts (as in 2005). We also know that Amazonian trees die both from fires and from water stress under hot, dry conditions. In addition, water recycled through the forest provides rainfall that maintains climatic conditions appropriate for tropical forest, especially in the dry season. What we need...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon; Climate change; Deforestation; Environmental services; Global warming; Greenhouse effect.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672009000400030
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Development of Dichelops melacanthus and its egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi reared on Bt-soybean MON 87701 x MON 89788 and its near conventional isoline under different temperatures Anais da ABC (AABC)
Bortolotto,Orcial C.; Bueno,Adeney F.; Stopa,Ynaiara K.; Silva,Gabriela V.; Queiroz,Ana Paula.
Dichelops melacanthus was studied under controlled conditions (60 ± 10% RH and 14/10 h L/D photoperiod), and three constant temperatures (19, 25, and 31 ± 2 °C). Fresh pods of MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybeans and its near non-Bt isoline (A5547) were supplied to nymphs and adults. The biology of T. podisi was studied in the same controlled RH conditions, but only at the standard temperature of 25 ± 2 °C. Overall, the development of D. melacanthus was better at higher temperatures, which accelerated the development of the stink bug without affecting adult biological parameters. No influence of Bt-soybeans on the biology of the pest was observed in any temperature studied, which shows that D. melacanthus is not affected by this transgenic soybean. The egg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg parasitoids; Global warming; Natural enemy; Non-target organisms.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000301023
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Amazon Forest maintenance as a source of environmental services Anais da ABC (AABC)
Fearnside,Philip M..
Amazonian forest produces environmental services such as maintenance of biodiversity, water cycling and carbon stocks. These services have a much greater value to human society than do the timber, beef and other products that are obtained by destroying the forest. Yet institutional mechanisms are still lacking to transform the value of the standing forest into the foundation of an economy based on maintaining rather than destroying this ecosystem. Forest management for commodities such as timber and non-timber forest products faces severe limitations and inherent contradictions unless income is supplemented based on environmenta lservices. Amazon forest is threatened by deforestation, logging, forest fires and climate change. Measures to avoid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Avoided deforestation; Brazil; Carbon; Deforestation; Global warming; Greenhouse effect; Rainforest.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000100006
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Sea-land limits: a case study Anais da ABC (AABC)
Mesquita,Afranio R. de; Blitzkow,Denizar; França,Carlos A. S.; Trabanco,Jorge L. A.; Corrêa,Marco A.; Monteiro,Mauro Q..
The limits between sea and land were estimated at "Pulso" beach located in the Southeastern Brazilian shelf (φ = 23°33/17.4886"S; Λ = 045° 13'13.0504"W - WGS84), between the island of São Sebastião and the city of Ubatuba, SP, Brazil. The relative sea level of the year 1831 at "Pulso" beach, as per Brazilian law Number 9760 dated from 1946, was estimated and materialized. The retro-estimation allowed the demarcation of the Legal Sea-Land Limits at "Pulso" beach as per the terms of the law. The accuracy of the procedure for the transference of the long-term sea level from the research station of Ubatuba to "Pulso" beach was assessed by parallel work of geometrical leveling referred to the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) geodetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Relative Sea Level; Brazilian law; Sea-Land Limits; "Pulso" beach; Geodetic leveling; Southeastern Brazilian shelf; Global warming; Sea level rise.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400009
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Experimental assessment of temperature increase and presence of predator carcass changing the response of invertebrate shredders Biota Neotropica
Navarro,Fernanda Keley Silva Pereira; Rezende,Renan de Souza; Gonçalves Júnior,José Francisco.
The role of the invertebrate shredders in leaf decomposition process in tropical lotic ecosystems has been explored only recently. In addition to the influence of the quality of litter and the temperature, the risk of predation generally results in changes on the survival and behavior of invertebrate shredders. The aim of this study was to observe the responses of the invertebrate shredders to different species of leaf litters (Experiment 1: Talauma ovata and Inga laurina ; Experiment 2: Talauma ovata, Inga laurina and Richeria grandis ) under gradual temperature rise (24 °C, 26 °C, 28 °C, 30 °C, 32 °C), in the presence (Experiment 2) and absence (Experiment1) of fish (Astyanax sp.) carcasses, as well as to observe the possible consequences of the leaf...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding activity; Global warming; Decomposition.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400028
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The impact of climatic variability and climate change on arabic coffee crop in Brazil Bragantia
Camargo,Marcelo Bento Paes de.
The climatic variability is the main factor responsible for the oscillations and frustrations of the coffee grain yield in Brazil. The relationships between the climatic parameters and the agricultural production are quite complex, because environmental factors affect the growth and the development of the plants under different forms during the growth stages of the coffee crop. Agrometeorological models related to the growth, development and productivity can supply information for the soil water monitoring and yield forecast, based on the water stress. A soil water balance during different growth stages of the coffee crop, can quantify the effect of the available soil water on the decrease of the final yield. Other climatic factors can reduce the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica L.; Global warming; Productivity; Agronomic mitigations and adaptations; Crop zoning.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000100030
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Climate trends in a non-traditional high quality wine producing region Bragantia
Bardin-Camparotto,Ludmila; Blain,Gabriel Constantino; Pedro Júnior,Mário José; Hernandes,José Luiz; Cia,Patrícia.
The global warming may put pressure over some world's highest quality wine producing regions. This fact indicates the need to evaluate the presence of climate change in non-traditional wine producing regions of the Globe. Therefore, the goals of this study were to detect trends in rainfall and air temperature series obtained from three locations of the eastern part of the State of São Paulo, Brazil (a non-traditional high quality wine producing region) and to evaluate the effect of the detected climate trends on agrometeorological indices frequently used to indicate suitable areas for wine production. The trend analyses were applied to maximum and minimum air temperature series, rainfall series and to the following agrometeorological parameters:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Biometeorological indices; Mann-Kendall.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000300014
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Plant cells in the context of climate change BABT
Machado,Marcelo Rubens.
Global warming and its origins triggered the beginning to considerable discussion in the last century. Studies of climate models presented in multidisciplinary scientific reports suggest that anthropogenic activities, particularly the emission of gases from the greenhouse effect, are greatly responsible for the current climate changes. The increase of carbon dioxide (CO2) atmospheric concentration has been in discussion in the news, scientific meetings and in public policy debates in several countries. Apart from its impact on global warming, the rising atmospheric CO2 has alerted the scientific community to the need to investigate any morpho-physiological alterations in the plants, given their direct influence on photosynthesis. This article aims to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon dioxide; Global warming; Stomata; Climate change biology; Plant cell; Waxes.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000100018
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Floating Aquatic Macrophytes Decrease the Methane Concentration in the Water Column of a Tropical Coastal Lagoon: Implications for Methane Oxidation and Emission BABT
Fonseca,André Luiz dos Santos; Marinho,Claudio Cardoso; Esteves,Franscisco de Assis.
ABSTRACT In wetlands, the knowledge accumulated on the role of aquatic plants in the methane cycle focused on emergent macrophytes, to the detriment of other typologies. Herein, we evaluated whether the free-floating macrophyte Salvinia auriculata Aubl. and the floating-leaved macrophyte Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth. decrease the water column methane concentrations compared to a plant-free surface. We prepared microcosms by inserting an individual of S. auriculata or of E. azurea into chambers filled with lagoon water previously bubbled with CH4. Another set of chambers was incubated only with the prepared water, representing the plant-free surface. Half of the chambers were kept in the dark and half in sunlight to simulate a diel cycle. We observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Methane; Eutrophication; Global warming; Eichhornia azurea; Salvinia auriculata..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100702
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Climatic changes: what if the global increase of CO2 emissions cannot be kept under control? BJMBR
Barreto de Castro,L.A..
Climatic changes threaten the planet. Most articles related to the subject present estimates of the disasters expected to occur, but few have proposed ways to deal with the impending menaces. One such threat is the global warming caused by the continuous increase in CO2 emissions leading to rising ocean levels due to the increasing temperatures of the polar regions. This threat is assumed to eventually cause the death of hundreds of millions of people. We propose to desalinize ocean water as a means to reduce the rise of ocean levels and to use this water for populations that need good quality potable water, precisely in the poorest regions of the planet. Technology is available in many countries to provide desalinated water at a justifiable cost...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Climatic changes; CO2 emissions; Global warming; Desalination of ocean water.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000300002
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Greenhouse Gas (CO2 AND N2O) Emissions from Soils: A Review Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Muñoz,Cristina; Paulino,Leandro; Monreal,Carlos; Zagal,Erick.
In agricultural activities, the main greenhouse gases (GHG) are those related to C and N global cycles. The impact of agriculture on GHG emissions has become a key issue, especially when considering that natural C and N cycles are influenced by agricultural development. This review focuses on CO2 and N2O soil emissions in terrestrial ecosystems, with emphasis in Chilean and similar agro-ecosystems around the world. The influence of land use and crop management practices on CO2 and N2O emissions is analyzed; some mitigation measures to reduce such emissions are also discussed here. More knowledge on the biological processes that promote of GHG emissions from soil will allow creating opportunities for agricultural development under friendly-environmental...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Nitrous oxide; Soil biological processes; Soil organic carbon; Nitrification; Denitrification.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300016
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Climate change and agroecosystems: the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 and temperature on crop growth, development, and yield Ciência Rural
Streck,Nereu Augusto.
The amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) of the Earth´s atmosphere is increasing, which has the potential of increasing greenhouse effect and air temperature in the future. Plants respond to environment CO2 and temperature. Therefore, climate change may affect agriculture. The purpose of this paper was to review the literature about the impact of a possible increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature on crop growth, development, and yield. Increasing CO2 concentration increases crop yield once the substrate for photosynthesis and the gradient of CO2 concentration between atmosphere and leaf increase. C3 plants will benefit more than C4 plants at elevated CO2. However, if global warming will take place, an increase in temperature may offset the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Photosynthesis; Agriculture; Food supply.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782005000300041
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