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Carbohydrates on the growth of Cattleya schilleriana Reichb.f. seedlings (Orchidaceae) Ciência Rural
Galdiano Júnior,Renato Fernandes; Mantovani,Cibele; Lemos,Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of carbohydrate supplementation on the propagation of the orchid Cattleya schilleriana. The 120-d-old seedlings were subcultured in fructose-, glucose-, or sucrose-supplemented (0, 15, 30, and 45g L-1) ½ MS culture medium (half-strength macronutrient concentrations), using a completely random design with four repetitions per treatment. After 120d of treatment, root number and length, leaf number and length, and fresh weight were evaluated, and seedling survival was evaluated after 75d of acclimatization in a greenhouse. The in vitro growth data were submitted to regression analysis, whereas the percentage survival data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s test. Both in vitro growth and ex...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro culture; Native orchid; Glucose; Sucrose; Acclimatization.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000700203
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Dinâmica do conteúdo de monossacarídeos em gemas e ramos de dois anos de macieira durante a endodormência Ciência Rural
Carvalho,Ruy Inacio Neiva de; Zanette,Flávio.
O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar as variações do conteúdo de glucose, frutose e sorbitol em gemas e ramos de dois anos de macieira que receberam ou não frio suplementar durante o período de dormência. Os ramos da cultivar Imperial Gala foram coletados em Porto Amazonas-PR, região de baixa ocorrência de frio, em intervalos de 21 dias, de abril a agosto, e receberam ou não tratamento com frio suplementar de 1.440 horas, à temperatura de 4 a 7°C. As análises dos monossacarídeos foram realizadas em gemas e porções de ramos adjacentes a elas por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC). Houve acúmulo de glucose e frutose em gemas de macieira de abril a agosto, e este aumento foi estimulado pelo tratamento com 1.440 horas de frio. O conteúdo de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica Borkh.; "Imperial Gala"; Fisiologia; Glucose; Frutose; Sorbitol.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782006000400014
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Exercise intensity, but not electrolyte reposition, alters plasmatic cortisol and glucose levels of horses submitted to 30 and 60km distance endurance rides Ciência Rural
Teixeira-Neto,Antônio Raphael; Ferraz,Guilherme de Camargo; D'Angelis,Flora Helena de Freitas; Lacerda-Neto,José Corrêa de; Queiroz-Neto,Antonio de.
This study was aimed at comparing cortisol and glucose plasmatic levels in a group of trained horses submitted to 30 and 60km endurance exercises, at the average speed of 10 and 15km h-1, respectively. The horses were randomly divided in two groups, one treated, orally, with a hypertonic electrolyte paste before, during and after the tasks and the other used as control. Cortisol data revealed significant increase in the first moment when the intensity of the exercise was higher (15km/h) or with the prolongation of it (30km long), in the second moment to all groups. Glucose data remained constant during 30km ride; however after 20km distance, in 60km ride, it revealed a significant increase in control group, returning to basal levels in the subsequent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electrolytes; Endurance; Cortisol; Glucose.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000300021
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Essential oil of Lippia alba in the transport of Nile tilapia Ciência Rural
Hohlenwerger,Janis Cumming; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Couto,Ricardo David; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Silva,Daniela Thomas da; Caron,Braulio Otomar; Schmidt,Denise; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to examine the action of the essential oil of Lippia alba (EOLA) in the stress response for transport of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus . The fish were transported into three treatments (in triplicate): control, 10 and 20 µL L-1 EOLA, with loading density of 15 fish/plastic bags for 8h. Plasma glucose levels were significantly decreased in fish exposed to 20µL L-1 EOLA in comparison with the control group and fish exposed to 10µL L-1 EOLA, but the plasma cortisol, lactate and paraoxonase levels were similar. Un-ionized ammonia and ventilatory rate demonstrated a significant reduction in the treatments with the use of EOLA. In conclusion the use of 20µL L-1 EOLA is indicated for Nile tilapia transport.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Stress; Glucose; Cortisol; Ventilatory rate.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300403
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Preservative solutions on quality and biochemical aspects of calla lily flowers Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Sales,Thais Silva; Paiva,Patrícia Duarte Oliveira; Siqueira,Heloísa Helena de; Manfredini,Guilherme Mariano; Lima,Luiz Carlos de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT The knowledge of physiological and biochemical aspects occurring at the postharvest phase of flowers is critical to guide efficient conservation techniques for maintaining quality and longevity. Factors that cause deterioration of cut flowers after harvest are dehydration, low carbohydrate contents, the presence of microorganisms in vase solution or stem and late stage of development at harvest. Thus, the objective was to determine the effect of harvest stages of calla lily stems and storage solutions on water relations and contents of starch and sugars. Flower stems were harvested in the following opening stages of the spathe: early-stage (cartridge) and 1/3 open and were arranged in six storage solutions containing 1, 2, 4 and 6% glucose and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aethiopica; Storage solutions; Glucose; Cut flowers; Water relation..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000200176
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Effect of photoperiod stress assessment and locomotor activity of female lambari (Astyanax bimaculatu) Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Navarro,Fernanda Keley Silva Pereira; Navarro,Rodrigo Diana; Murgas,Luis David Solis; Felizardo,Viviane de Oliveira.
Some studies and scientific investments have been done in aquaculture aiming to minimize the stress of the fish due to different factors, as management, nutritional status, water quality, temperature, photoperiod, and salinity. This study aimed to verify the effect of photoperiod on locomotor activity and plasma levels of cortisol and glucose in female Lambari. One hundred and twenty female Lambari adult were maintained in aquaria of 20 liters each in a completely randomized design with three treatments (T1 = 0Light: 24Dark, T2 = 12L: 12D, T3 = 24L: 0D) and four replications. The daily locomotor activity was registered during 15 days using an infrared photocell. After 40 days of experiment and previous fasting for 24 hours, fish were euthanized by a lethal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Synchronizer; Glucose; Cortisol; Swimming behaviour.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000200008
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Carbohydrate measuvements on four brands of coconut water Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Oliveira,Hernete de Jesus Santos; Abreu,Celeste Maria Patto de; Santos,Custódio Donizete dos; Cardoso,Maria das Graças; Teixeira,Juliana Érica Carvalho; Guimarães,Nilson César Castanheira.
Utilization of water from dry coconuts to produce long-life coconut water, using a 20% mixture of green coconut water in order to reach the quality standard demanded by Brazilian customers, has been done since 2000. That is one more alternative for the by products from Cocos nucifera L. processing industries, introducing marketing advantages like: better storage, longer shelf life, transportation, and visual quality to the customer. Packed with ultrasonic Swedish technology, coconut water has been already commercialized in establishments in Southeastern Brazil. In this work, carbohydrate contents of four coconut water brands and the natural coconut water were comparatively analyzed, and the contents of fructose, glucose, sucrose, total sugars, and reducing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocos nucifera L.; Carbohydrates; Fructose; Sucrose; Glucose.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542003000500013
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YACON INULIN LEACHING DURING HOT WATER BLANCHING Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Scher,Caroline Fenner; Brandelli,Adriano; Noreña,Caciano Zapata.
ABSTRACTYacon roots contain inulin, which has prebiotic properties and it may be used as sucrose or fat substitutes. However, inulin is very soluble in water. The loss of this important nutrient during blanching is caused mainly by diffusion or leaching, which might be diminished if blanching temperature - time conditions are correctly employed. The aim of this study was to determine the leaching of the sugars inulin, glucose and fructose, present in yacon roots, during hot water blanching under different time/temperature conditions. The samples were cleaned and peeled and cut into geometric forms of 1.75 ± 0.35 mm thick disks. A complete factorial experimental design was used, and the treatments of the samples were compared using the Tukey test. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glucose; Fructose; Prebiotic; Response surface.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000500523
Registros recuperados: 88
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