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Institutional Factors behind Effectiveness of Irrigation: A Study in the Brahmaputra Valley in Eastern India AgEcon
Dutta, M.; Bezbaruah, M..
As the adverse consequences of the policies of input subsidy and increasing food-grain procurement prices became prominent in Indian agriculture, researchers and policy makers documented the need for policy changes. For sustaining production of rice, there are now calls for shift of emphasis from large farmers in Green Revolution areas in Northwest India to small and marginal farmers in Eastern and rain-fed areas, where returns to both labor and capital are high and potentials for exploiting the existing technology are yet largely untapped. A major constraint on exploiting such potentials in parts of Eastern India such as the Brahmaputra Valley is paucity of irrigation. While investment for expanding irrigation capacity is needed, it is equally important...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Effectiveness of irrigation; Institutions; Stake holding farmers; Regulations; Brahmaputra Valley; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25569
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Regionale Vernetzungen in der Landwirtschaft Beitrage eines teilprojektubergreifenden regionalen Workshops am 13.01.2005 in Bad Liebenwerda (Landkreis Elbe-Elster) AgEcon
Dannenberg, Peter; Schleyer, Christian; Wustemann, Henry.
The Working Paper compiles three contributions of a regional workshop on "Regional Networks in Agriculture" jointly organized by three subprojects of the DFG-Research Group SUTRA. The workshop took place on January 13, 2005 in Bad Liebenwerda in the district (Landkreis) Elbe-Elster in the German federal state of Brandenburg assembling 60 farmers and other regional stakeholders. The objective was to present the respective research projects and to discuss first results. The Working Paper highlights the commonalities of the three subprojects with regard to content, research region, and methodological approach. Thus, it also documents the subprojects' past, current, and future co-operation. Peter Dannenberg (subproject 4) deals with types and spatial...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Spatial Networks; Multifunctionality; Water Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18817
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The conduct of monetary policy in Uganda: an assessment AgEcon
Christopher, Adam.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Money supply; Liquidity; Cash flows; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101712
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Special and Differential Treatment in the GATT: A Pyrrhic Victory for Developing Countries: Technical Annex AgEcon
Christie, Andrew.
This document is the technical annex to the full paper "Special and Differential Treatment in the GATT: A Pyrrhic Victory for Developing Countries" which is available separately.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic development; Trade liberalization; GATT; Special and differential treatment; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55901
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Does SNAP Decrease Food Insecurity? Untangling the Self-Selection Effect AgEcon
Nord, Mark; Golla, Anne Marie.
Self-selection by more food-needy households into the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly called the Food Stamp Program) makes it difficult to observe positive effects of the program in survey data. This study investigates self-selection and ameliorative program effects by examining households’ food security month by month for several months prior to initial receipt of SNAP benefits and for several months after joining the program. Two-year panels are constructed by matching the same households interviewed in the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement in 2 consecutive years using data from 2001 to 2006. Food security is observed to deteriorate in the 6 months prior to beginning to receive SNAP benefits and to improve...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food insecurity; Food stamps; Food security; Hunger; Very low food security; SNAP; Longitudinal analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55955
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How to Make Institutional Economics Policy-Relevant: Theoretical Considerations and an Application to Rural Credit Markets in Developing Countries AgEcon
Petrick, Martin.
Welfare economics as the traditional, prescriptive theory framework used in agricultural economics has been criticised by institutional economists as being largely irrelevant to real-world policy issues. We therefore ask how normative statements are possible within an economic theory framework that does recognise the importance of institutional arrangements. Instead of applying established outcome-oriented criteria of social welfare, we examine whether the rules of economic interaction allow the acquisition of gains from cooperation. We suggest to reconstruct any interaction as an existing or repealed social dilemma. This approach helps to identify common rule interests which create room for improvement of all parties involved, and to suggest desirable...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; D02; D63; D74; Q14.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25702
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Pfadabhängigkeit als Forschungsprogramm für die Agrarökonomie AgEcon
Theuvsen, Ludwig.
More than a decade ago, path dependence turned out to become a promising research program for agricultural economics. This article reviews important trends in path dependence research and highlights its role in the economics of technology, institutional economics, agricultural economics, and organization theory. Due to potential inefficiencies of path dependent processes, more and more researchers focus on path creation which has as yet not been understood very well. The implications of these recent developments for research questions and methodology of agricultural economics are sketched.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Efficiency; Generating momentum; Mindful deviation; Path creation; Path dependence; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97433
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KNOWLEDGE BASED COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES: STRATEGIC COMPLEMENTARITIES FROM AN AUSTRALIAN ECONOMIC AND STRATEGIC NETWORK PERSPECTIVE AgEcon
Ng, Desmond W..
The concept of knowledge and its related dimensions of information and learning have traditionally received considerable research attention by scholars of organization and strategic management theorists. The increasing role of knowledge as a defining characteristic of the modern knowledge economy has renewed an interest to the importance of knowledge to a firm's competitive advantage. Such interest has raised a significant conceptual issue as to whether the new knowledge economy warrants an alternative framework to understanding competitive strategy. As a result, a conceptual model of knowledge based competitive advantage is proposed. Such a conceptual framework provides a departure from the static perspectives of Resource-based view and Industrial...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24112
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Dynamic Effects of Grain and Energy Prices on the Catfish Feed and Farm Sectors AgEcon
Muhammad, Andrew; Zheng, Hualu.
This study examines the dynamic effects of grain prices and energy prices on catfish feed prices and the price of food-sized catfish at the farm level. Using the autoregressive distributed lag model and bounds testing procedure, a long-run relationship between feed and farm prices and their determinants was confirmed. Given the effect of corn and soybean meal prices on catfish feed prices, and catfish fish feed prices on farm prices, the long-run responsiveness of feed prices to a percentage increase in U.S. ethanol production is 0.325, and the responsiveness of catfish farm prices is 0.064. Although both feed and farm prices increase with ethanol production, the relatively small responsiveness of farm prices when compared with feed prices suggests that...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Prices; Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model; Ethanol; Feed; Corn; Soybeans; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C32; Q11; Q22.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100520
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The Role of Small Farms in Structural Change AgEcon
Huettel, Silke; Margarian, Anne.
This paper explains regionally differentiated patterns of structural change based on a theoretical framework dealing with strategic interaction of farms on the land market. The main research question focuses on the causes of regionally persistent structures. An empirical Markov chain model is defined for the West German agricultural sector. Thereby it is possible to explain the probabilities of farm growth, decline or exit in terms of the current and former regional farm size structure. Further, the impact of variables describing the regional farm structure, thereby indicating market power of the large, the potential of high competition for land within a region and possibly high rents of the status quo in combination with sunk costs, is quantified. The...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Structural change; Strategic competition; Land market; Markov chain; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59519
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ASSESSING A PROVISION GAME FOR TWO UNITS OF A PUBLIC GOOD, WITH DIFFERENT GROUP ARRANGEMENTS, MARGINAL BENEFITS, AND REBATE RULES: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE AgEcon
Liu, Pengfei; Swallow, Stephen K.; Anderson, Christopher M..
We design two institutions that collect individual contributions to provide multiple public good units, inspired by a problem to deliver ecosystem services as a step-level public good (delivered in discrete increments). We set up a public good experiment wherein either all individuals for one group and are responsible for providing the two units (aggregated-group approach), or two groups provide one unit separately, but both group benefits if any unit is provided (disaggregated-group approach). Our interest is to test which of these two institutions performs “better” through the collective decision process. Our results show that, in general, the aggregated-group has a higher rate of success delivering at least one unit of the public good, while the...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Experimental Economics; Environmental and Nonmarket Valuation; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Public Economics; G91; G92; H41.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123205
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Towards Appropriate Institutional Arrangements for Regulation in Less Developed Countries AgEcon
Ogus, Anthony.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30644
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Beyond Credence: Emerging Consumer Trends in International Market AgEcon
Cuthbertson, Bron; Marks, Nicki.
This paper presents the findings of research on emerging global trends in consumer food preferences with credence attributes. Credence qualities cannot be evaluated in normal use. Instead the assessment of their value requires information sought through the search and experience of a product (Darbi & Karni, 1973). Key trends identified were Health and wellness foods, environmentally sustainable and ethical food production. Key drivers for these trends are corporate social responsibility, media, obesity, technology, an aging population and consumers' environmental attitudes. Conditions to operate in this market are traceability, food safety, trust, accreditation, labeling and branding.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/5980
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Lessons Learned from the Phase-out of the MFA: Moving from Managed Distortion to Managed Distortion AgEcon
Hudson, Darren; Ethridge, Don E.; Mutuc, Maria Erlinda M..
While the elimination of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) was presumed to be a net global benefit because it represented an elimination of a distortionary set of trade agreements, it was based on the assumption that the underlying global trading regime was based on free trade principles. However, due to the trading pattern that has emerged after the MFA and its unintended consequences – with production infrastructure and trading rules based on distortionary incentives so entrenched into the system – the global trading regime after the elimination of quotas is still far short of free.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: MFA; Textile and clothing; Trade; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104063
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DYNASTIES AND DESTINY: ON THE ROLES OF ALTRUISM AND IMPATIENCE IN THE EVOLUTION OF CONSUMPTION AND BEQUESTS AgEcon
Stark, Oded; Falk, Ita.
We study the joint role of altruism and impatience, and the impact of evolution in the formation of long-term time preferences and in the determination of optimal consumption and optimal bequests. We show how the consumption paths of dynasties relate to altruism and to impatience, and we reason that long-lived dynasties will be characterized by a higher degree of altruism and a lower degree of impatience than short-lived dynasties.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18749
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Institutional analysis of integrated water resources management in river basins: A methodology paper. AgEcon
Kurian, Mathew.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water resource management; River basins; Irrigation management; Water use; Institution building; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92519
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Impact of irrigation on poverty and environment in Ethiopia. Draft Proceeding of the Symposium and Exhibition held at Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 27th -29th November, 2007 AgEcon
Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Loulseged, Makonnen; Yilma, Aster Denekew.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Poverty; Crop management; Irrigated farming; Rainfed farming; Irrigation systems; Food security; Water harvesting; Institutions; Environmental effects; Public health; Malaria; GIS; Remote sensing; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118410
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Private Innovation and Public Innovation: Who Leads and Who Follows? AgEcon
Arfini, Filippo; Cernicchiaro, Sabrina; Mancini, Maria Cecilia.
This paper examines two models of interaction between private and public institutions in respect to the process of innovation. While private firms adopt proactive strategies and public institutions follow it is considered that, under certain conditions, public institutions are the innovator and private firms are the followers. The first part of the research is theoretical and formulates the two models and their implications. The second part presents a case study of Italian products which have Animal Welfare (AW) attributes, where production follows the second relationship model. The case study shows that AW friendly products are the result of EU legislation, which obliges the industry to adapt production, organisation, publicity, communication and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6587
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Law and Policy on Intellectual Property, Traditional Knowledge and Development: Legally Protecting Creativity and Collective Rights in Traditional Knowledge Based Agricultural Products through Geographical Indications AgEcon
Dagne, Teshager.
Geographical indications emerged on the international scene at the centre of three highly debated subjects: intellectual property, international trade and agricultural policy. This article discusses the use of geographical indications in the protection of traditional knowledge–based agricultural products in the international intellectual property framework, and assesses the challenges and opportunities geographical indications present with respect to efforts to cater to the needs of indigenous people and local communities. The discussion begins with a succinct overview of the definitional aspects of geographical indications, traditional knowledge and traditional knowledge–based agricultural products. In an attempt to locate the issue of geographical...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural products; Geographical indications; Traditional knowledge; TRIPS; WTO; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61577
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PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INSTITUTIONAL OBJECTIVES OF THE HOUSEHOLD RESPONSIBILITY SYSTEM IN CHINA: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT AgEcon
Ozair, Adnan Nayyar.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11226
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