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Photo-oxidative stress in coconut seedlings: early events to leaf scorching and seedling death Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Naresh,Kumar S.; Kasturi Bai,K.V..
Experiments were conducted on coconut seedlings to delineate events of photo-oxidative stress damage. Studies on chlorophyll fluorescence indicated a clear case of excess light energy under high light conditions causing stress to coconut seedlings raised under coconut palms. Quantum yield of photo-chemistry of leaflets exposed to high light was significantly less than those under shade. Seedlings exposed to high light and then shifted to shade have shown significant improvement in quantum yield. Excess light energy harvested by chlorophyll antenna caused high non-photochemical quenching resulting in production of biologically toxic super oxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals. It is apparent that photoinhibition of photosynthesis takes place due to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocos nucifera; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Oxidative stress; Photosynthesis; Lipid peroxidation; Gas exchange; Proteins.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000300006
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Can Triamcinolone acetonide, platelet-rich plasma, and pentosan polysulfate sodium induce oxidative stress in cultured equine chondrocytes? Ciência Rural
Palma,Heloisa Einloft; Gallio,Miguel; Silva,Gabriele Biavaschi da; Cantarelli,Camila; Wolkmer,Patrícia; Salazar,Rodrigo Fernando dos Santos; Wergutz,Julien; Krause,Luciana Maria Fontanari; Krause,Alexandre; Brass,Karin Erica; Corte,Flavio Desessards De La.
ABSTRACT: Progressive deterioration and loss of articular cartilage are the final degenerative events common to osteoarthritis (OA). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in this chondrocyte catabolic activity, leading to cell death and matrix components breakdown. Intra-articular corticosteroid injections such as triamcinolone acetonide have been used to control pain and inflammation associated with OA. New treatments for OA, platelet-rich plasma and pentosan polysulphate sodium have also been used and further investigations are necessary to determine their safety in joint cells. In this in vitro study, the use of these three substances (triamcinolone acetonide, platelet-rich plasma, and pentosan polysulphate sodium) in healthy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; Lipid peroxidation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700602
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ω-conotoxin MVIIA intralesional injection in spinal cord injury in rats Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Karen Maciel de; Binda,Nancy Scardua; Lavor,Mário Sérgio Lima; Silva,Carla Maria Osório; Rosado,Isabel Rodrigues; Taguchi,Tatiana Malagoli; Alves,Endrigo Gabellini Leonel; Melo,Marília Martins; Gomez,Marcus Vinícius; Melo,Eliane Gonçalves de.
This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of ω-conotoxin MVIIA (MVIIA) intralesional application in rats submitted to spinal cord injury. Male Wistar rats, weighing 300g±23.4, were distributed in five groups: negative control (SHAM), placebo (PLA), 5μM MVIIA, 10μM MVIIA and 20μM MVIIA MVIIA. After laminectomy of the 12th thoracic vertebra (SHAM), the PLA, 5μM MVIIA, 10μM MVIIA and 20μM MVIIA groups were subjected to acute compressive spinal cord trauma for five minutes, and then five minutes later, the animals received specific treatment in a standard total volume of 2µL, by intralesional route, using sterile PBS as placebo. Locomotor activity was assayed using Basso Beattie Bresnahan (BBB) scale to show the patterning of SCI. With 48...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MVIIA; Cone snail; Cell viability; Glutamate; Reactive oxygen species; Lipid peroxidation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000100150
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Differential responses between mature and young leaves of sunflower plants to oxidative stress caused by water deficit Ciência Rural
Cechin,Inês; Corniani,Natália; Fumis,Terezinha de Fátima; Cataneo,Ana Catarina.
The effects of water stress and rehydration on leaf gas exchange characteristics along with changes in lipid peroxidation and pirogalol peroxidase (PG-POD) were studied in mature and in young leaves of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), which were grown in a greenhouse. Water stress reduced photosynthesis (Pn), stomatal conductance (g s), and transpiration (E) in both young and mature leaves. However, the amplitude of the reduction was dependent on leaf age. The intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) was increased in mature leaves but it was not altered in young leaves. Instantaneous water use efficiency (WUE) in mature stressed leaves was reduced when compared to control leaves while in young stressed leaves it was maintained to the same level as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation; Rehydration; Helianthus annuus.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000600008
Registros recuperados: 84
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