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Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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Pinheiro,Gabriela Lúcia; Silva,Carlos Alberto; Lima,José Maria de. |
The application of organic residues to the soil can increase soluble organic carbon (SOC) and affect the pH and electrolytic conductivity (EC) of the soil. However, the magnitude of these changes depends on the type of residue and the applied dose. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of increasing C rates contained in organic residue on the pH, EC, water-extractable total carbon (WETC), water-extractable organic carbon (WEOC), and water-extractable inorganic carbon (WEIC) in soil treated with manure (chicken, swine, and quail), sawdust, coffee husk, and sewage sludge. The levels of total C (TC- KH2PO4), organic carbon (OC- KH2PO4), and inorganic C (IC- KH2PO4) extractable by a 0.1 mol L-1 KH2PO4 solution were also quantified in soil under the effect of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soluble organic carbon; Manure; Electrolytic conductivity; Soil acidity; Crop residues; Carbon adsorption. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300012 |
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Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo; Brunetto,Gustavo; Rheinheimer,Danilo dos Santos; Kaminski,João; Pandolfo,Carla Maria; Veiga,Milton; Flores,Alex Fabiani Claro; Lima,Maria Angélica Silveira; Girotto,Eduardo; Copetti,André Carlos Cruz. |
Long-standing applications of mineral fertilizers or types of organic wastes such as manure can cause phosphorus (P) accumulation and changes in the accumulated P forms in the soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate the forms of P accumulated in soils treated with mineral fertilizer or different types of manure in a long-term experiment. Soil was sampled from the 0-5 cm layer of plots fertilized with five different nutrient sources for nine years: 1) control without fertilizer; 2) mineral fertilizer at recommended rates for local conditions; 3) 5 t ha-1 year-1 of moist poultry litter; 4) 60 m³ ha-1 year-1 of liquid cattle manure and 5) 40 m³ ha-1 year-1 of liquid swine manure. The 31P-NMR spectra of soil extracts detected the following P... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycerophosphate; Manure; Phytate; Organic phosphorus; Organic fertilization. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000300010 |
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Brunetto,Gustavo; Comin,Jucinei José; Schmitt,Djalma Eugênio; Guardini,Renato; Mezzari,Célito Pescador; Oliveira,Bruno Salvador; Moraes,Marcel Pires de; Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo; Lovato,Paulo Emilio; Ceretta,Carlos Alberto. |
Successive applications of liquid swine waste to the soil can increase the contents of total organic carbon and nutrients and change acidity-related soil chemical properties. However, little information is available on the effects of swine waste application in solid form, as of swine deep-litter. The objective of this study was to evaluate alterations of organic carbon and acidity-related properties of a soil after eight years of pig slurry and deep-litter application. In the eighth year of a field experiment established in Braço do Norte, Santa Catarina (SC) on a sandy Typic Hapludalf samples were taken (layers 0-2.5; 2.5-5; 5-10; 10-15; 15-20 and 20-30 cm) from unfertilized plots and plots with pig slurry or deep-litter applications, providing the simple... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Water pH; Base saturation; Aluminum saturation; No tillage. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000500026 |
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Veiga,Milton da; Reinert,Dalvan José; Reichert,José Miguel; Kaiser,Douglas Rodrigo. |
Soil tillage promotes changes in soil structure. The magnitude of the changes varies with the nature of the soil, tillage system and soil water content and decreases over time after tillage. The objective of this study was to evaluate short-term (one year period) and long-term (nine year period) effects of soil tillage and nutrient sources on some physical properties of a very clayey Hapludox. Five tillage systems were evaluated: no-till (NT), chisel plow + one secondary disking (CP), primary + two (secondary) diskings (CT), CT with burning of crop residues (CTb), and CT with removal of crop residues from the field (CTr), in combination with five nutrient sources: control without nutrient application (C); mineral fertilizers, according to technical... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bulk density; Pore size distribution; Manure. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000400008 |
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Mafra,Maria Sueli Heberle; Cassol,Paulo Cezar; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Grohskopf,Marco André; Andrade,Andreia Patrícia; Rauber,Luiz Paulo; Friederichs,Augusto. |
The use of pig slurry (PS) as fertilizer can affect the soil quality and increase total stocks of soil organic carbon (TOC). However, the effects of PS on TOC amount and forms in the soil are not fully understood, particularly in areas under no-tillage (NT). The purpose of this study was to determine TOC contents and stocks in the particulate (POC) and mineral-associated C fractions (MAC) of an Oxisol after nine years of maize-oat rotation under NT, with annual applications of PS, soluble fertilizer and combined fertilization (pig slurry + soluble fertilizer). The experiment was initiated in 2001 in Campos Novos, Santa Catarina, with the following treatments: PS at rates of 0 (without fertilization - PS0); 25 (PS25); 50 (PS50); 100 (PS100); and 200 m3... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Swine slurry; Carbon fixation; Soil organic matter; No-tillage. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000401161 |
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Abbruzzini,Thalita Fernanda; Silva,Carlos Alberto; Andrade,Daniela Aparecida de; Carneiro,Waldete Japiassú de Oliveira. |
There are currently many devices and techniques to quantify trace elements (TEs) in various matrices, but their efficacy is dependent on the digestion methods (DMs) employed in the opening of such matrices which, although "organic", present inorganic components which are difficult to solubilize. This study was carried out to evaluate the recovery of Fe, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cd and Pb contents in samples of composts and cattle, horse, chicken, quail, and swine manures, as well as in sewage sludges and peat. The DMs employed were acid digestion in microwaves with HNO3 (EPA 3051A); nitric-perchloric digestion with HNO3 + HClO4 in a digestion block (NP); dry ashing in a muffle furnace and solubilization of residual ash in nitric acid (MDA); digestion by using aqua... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aqua regia; Heavy metals; Manure; Sewage sludge; Compost; Degree of humification. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000100016 |
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Rigo,Amanda Zolet; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Mafra,Álvaro Luiz; Hentz,Paulo; Grohskopf,Marco André; Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo; Bedendo,Gizelle. |
ABSTRACT Use of organic fertilizers in integrated crop-livestock (iCL) systems may affect soil phosphorus fractions. This study aimed to determine phosphorus fractions in the soil under the iCL system after six years of application of organic or mineral fertilizers. The experiment was conducted on a Rhodic Kandiudox (Nitossolo Vermelho Distroférrico) in a randomized block design, using a 5 × 3 + 1 factorial scheme, with four replicates. The treatments consisted of three organic fertilizers (poultry litter, pig slurry, and compost) and two mineral fertilizers (M1, equivalent to pig slurry; and M2, equivalent to poultry litter) in interaction with three application rates, corresponding to 75, 100, and 150 % of the fertilizer recommendation for the crop of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; P fractionation; P sorption; Soil fertility. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100508 |
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Tiecher,Tadeu Luis; Ceretta,Carlos Alberto; Comin,Jucinei José; Girotto,Eduardo; Miotto,Alcione; Moraes,Marcel Pires de; Benedet,Lucas; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Lorenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Couto,Rafael da Rosa; Brunetto,Gustavo. |
Successive applications of pig slurry and pig deep litter may lead to an accumulation of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) fractions in the soil profile. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Cu and Zn forms and accumulation in a Sandy Typic Hapludalf soil after long-term application of pig slurry and deep litter. In March 2010, eight years after initiating an experiment in Braço do Norte, Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil, on a Sandy Typic Hapludalf soil, soil samples were collected from the 0-2.5, 2.5-5.0, 5-10 and 10-15 cm layers in treatments consisting of no manure application (control) and with applications of pig slurry and deep litter at two levels: the single and double rate of N requirement for maize and black oat succession. The soil was dried,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Trace elements; Chemical fractionation; Environmental contamination. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000300028 |
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Lourenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Ceretta,Carlos Alberto; Brunetto,Gustavo; Girotto,Eduardo; Tiecher,Tadeu Luis; Vieira,Renan Costa Beber; Cancian,Adriana; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar. |
Pig slurry (PS) represents an important nutrient source for plants and using it as fertilizer makes greater nutrient cycling in the environment possible. The aim of this study was to assess how PS application over a period of years can affect grain yield, dry matter production and nutrient accumulation in commercial grain and cover crops. The experiment was carried out in an experimental area of the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, from May 2000 to January 2008. In this period, 19 grain and cover crops were grown with PS application before sowing, at rates of 0, 20, 40 and 80 m³ ha-1. The highest PS rate led to an increase in nutrient availability over the years, notably of P, but also of nutrients that are potentially toxic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Yield; Crop rotation. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300027 |
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Grohskopf,Marco André; Cassol,Paulo Cezar; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Ernani,Paulo Roberto; Mafra,Maria Sueli Heberle; Mafra,Álvaro Luiz. |
ABSTRACT Nutrient content in soil solution may vary in response to the applied amount of pig slurry (PS). Thus, the aim of this research was to evaluate the nutrient content in soil solution and its relationship to nutritional status and yield of corn under 12 years of annual fertilization with increasing doses of PS, soluble mineral fertilizer (MF) and PS combined with MF. The experiment was conducted under field conditions in a Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico (Typic Hapludox). The treatments consisted of pig slurry at annual rates of 50 and 100 m3 ha-1 (PS50 and PS100), soluble mineral fertilizer (MF), and pig slurry at a rate of 25 m3 ha-1 complemented with mineral fertilizer (PS25 + MF), distributed in a randomized block design. Soil solution was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Organic fertilizer; Manure; Leaching. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100531 |
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Grohskopf,Marco André; Cassol,Paulo Cezar; Correa,Juliano Corulli; Mafra,Maria Sueli Heberle; Panisson,Jonas. |
The application of pig slurry may have a different effect on nitrogen dynamics in soil compared to mineral fertilization. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the different forms of organic N in a Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico (Typic Hapludox) and their relationship to N uptake by crops in response to 10 years of annual application of pig slurry and mineral fertilizer. The treatments were application rates of 0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 m3 ha-1 of pig slurry, in addition to mineral fertilizer, organized in a randomized block design with four replications. The N contents were determined in the plant tissue and in the forms of total N and acid hydrolyzed fractions: ammonium-N, hexosamine-N, α-amino-N, amide-N, and unidentified-N. Annual application of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; N availability; N fractionation. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100127 |
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Donato,Paulo E. R.; Donato,Sérgio L. R.; Silva,João A.; Pires,Aureliano J. V.; Silva Junior,Ancilon A. e. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the extraction/exportation of macronutrients by cladodes of ‘Gigante’ cactos pear, grown under diferente spacings and doses of cattle manure applied to the soil 600 days after planting. Twelve treatments were used, three spacing (1.00 x 0.50; 2.00 x 0.25 and 3.00 x 1.00 x 0.25 m) and four doses of cattle manure (0, 30, 60 and 90 Mg ha-1 year-1), arranged in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme in randomized blocks, with three replicates. The extraction/exportation of N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg was determined, whose respective values for maximum dry matter production (21.8 Mg ha-1), with a cattle manure dose of 71.8 Mg ha-1 year-1 were: 287.9, 46.2, 924.2, 40.7, 609.7 and 249.1 kg ha-1, 600 days after planting. The amounts... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Opuntia; Nutritional balance; Manure. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400238 |
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Brustolin-Golin,Karen D.; Scheffer-Basso,Simone M.; Escosteguy,Pedro A. V.; Miranda,Mario; Travi,Magdalena R. L.; Zabot,Valdirene. |
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the response of carpet grass to pig slurry fertilization in order to estimate the agronomic efficiency and the plant-available nitrogen (N) of such manure. A field test was conducted during two years, following a randomized block design with six replicates of the treatments: 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 kg N ha-1 year-1, which resulted in 0, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 m3 ha-1 (2008/09), and 0, 42, 84, 126, 168 and 210 m3 ha-1 (2009/10), according to the N content of the pig slurry used in each year. These treatments were compared with ammonium nitrate (200 kg N ha-1 year-1), in order to estimate the plant-available nitrogen of the manure for the pasture. Pig slurry doses increased linearly the dry matter yield. In 2008/2009,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Axonopus affinis; Agronomic nitrogen efficiency; Nitrogen efficiency index; Manure; Perennial pasture. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000900795 |
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Albuquerque,Daiane C. K.; Scheffer-Basso,Simone M.; Escosteguy,Pedro A. V.; Brustolin-Golin,Karen D.; Zabot,Valdirene; Miranda,Mario. |
ABSTRACT This study investigated the residual effects of pig slurry (PS) applied to common carpet grass pasture (Axonopus affinis) for two years (September 2008-March 2010) on dry matter yield and forage-nitrogen uptake from October 2010-May 2011. A field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were 102, 204, 306, 408, and 510 m3 ha-1 pig slurry applied for two years; one mineral nitrogen rate (1,250 kg ha-1 ammonium nitrate) for two years; and no nitrogen fertilization (control). The pasture was cut at intervals of 48, 34, 43 and 69 days, which corresponded to 266, 300, 343, and 412 days after the last fertilizer application, respectively. Dry matter yield increased by 398 kg ha-1 for each 100... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen uptake; Dry matter yield; Manure. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000600374 |
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Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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