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Registros recuperados: 91
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Acceptable microorganisms concentration in a semen sample for in vitro embryo production BJM
D'Angelo,Magali; Pavão,Danielle L.; Melo,Gisele Martins; Rojas,Natali; Souza,Rosimeire Joaquim; Athayde,Christiani; Galuppo,Andrea Giannotti; Pinheiro,Eliana Scarcelli.
The aim of this study was to report that the acceptable concentration of microorganisms in a semen sample for insemination may not be safe for an in vitro fertilization procedure. It seems that the semen sample should be completely germ-free, because of the excellent microorganism proliferation condition promoted by the in vitro environment.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Semen; Microorganisms; In vitro fertilization.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400031
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Soil amendment with sewage sludge and its impact on soil microflora BJM
Vieira,Rosana Faria; Silva,Célia Maria Maganhotto de Souza.
The objective of this work was to verify the effect of frequent sludge soil amendments on the soil's activity and microbial biomass C. Results showed that the use of excessive sludge doses could be detrimental to the soil's microflora.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microorganisms; Nitrogen; Biosolid.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500019
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Production of gaba (γ - aminobutyric acid) by microorganisms: a review BJM
Dhakal,Radhika; Bajpai,Vivek K.; Baek,Kwang-Hyun.
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is a four carbon non-protein amino acid that is widely distributed in plants, animals and microorganisms. As a metabolic product of plants and microorganisms produced by the decarboxylation of glutamic acid, GABA functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain that directly affects the personality and the stress management. A wide range of traditional foods produced by microbial fermentation contain GABA, in which GABA is safe and eco-friendly, and also has the possibility of providing new health-benefited products enriched with GABA. Synthesis of GABA is catalyzed by glutamate decarboxylase, therefore, the optimal fermentation condition is mainly based on the biochemical properties of the enzyme. Major GABA producing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid); Microorganisms; Optimal conditions; Lactic acid bacteria; GABA-enriched food.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400001
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Improved 1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) production in mulberry leaves fermented by microorganism BJM
Jiang,Yun-Gang; Wang,Chu-Yan; Jin,Chao; Jia,Jun-Qiang; Guo,Xijie; Zhang,Guo-Zheng; Gui,Zhong-Zheng.
DNJ, an inhibitor of α-glucosidase, is used to suppress the elevation of postprandial hyperglycemia. In this study, we focus on screening an appropriate microorganism for performing fermentation to improve DNJ content in mulberry leaf. Results showed that Ganoderma lucidum was selected from 8 species and shown to be the most effective in improvement of DNJ production from mulberry leaves through fermentation. Based on single factor and three factor influence level tests by following the Plackett-Burman design, the optimum extraction yield was analyzed by response surface methodology (RSM). The extracted DNJ was determined by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with fluorescence detector (HPLC-FD). The results of RSM showed that the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mulberry; DNJ Production; Microorganisms; Fermentation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200048
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Thiocyanate degradation by pure and mixed cultures of microorganisms BJM
Souza-Fagundes,Elaine M.; Rosa,Luiz H.; Gomes,Newton C.M.; Santos,Mércia H.; Pimentel,Patricia F..
A mixed culture and a pure bacterial strain (BMV8) were isolated from a bioreactor for thiocyanate treatment. Both cultures removed 5 mM of thiocyanate from the medium in 36 hours. The mixed culture was able to tolerate concentrations up to 60 mM. The efficiency of thiocyanate degradation decreased when the cells were immobilized.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodegradation; Cyanate; Immobilization; Microorganisms; Thiocyanate.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000300012
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Integrated evaluation of soil quality after the incorporation of organic matter and microorganisms BJM
Valarini,Pedro J.; Alvarez,Mª Cruz Díaz; Gascó,José Mª; Guerrero,Francisca; Tokeshi,Hasime.
The soil quality was evaluated following the addition of organic matter and microorganisms to a clay loam soil collected in Aranjuez (Madrid) under controlled conditions of temperature and moisture, and over a period of three months. The following treatments were carried out: soil (control); soil + 50 t/ha of animal manure (E50); soil + 50 t/ha of animal manure + 30l/ha of effective microorganisms (E50EM); soil + 30 t/ha of combination of various green crop residues and weeds (RC30) and soil + 30 t/ha of combination of various green crop residues and weeds + 30l/ha of effective microorganisms (RC30EM). The soil samples were taken before and after the incubation and analysed using physical, chemical and microbiological parameters. A significant increase in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Methodology; Organic matter; Microorganisms; Physico-chemical; Microbiological soil properties.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000100007
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Leaf-cutting ant faecal fluid and mandibular gland secretion: effects on microfungi spore germination BJM
Rodrigues,André; Carletti,Carla D.; Bueno,Odair C.; Pagnocca,Fernando C..
The mandibular gland secretion (MGS) and the faecal fluid (FF) of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel affected the spore germination of selected microfungi isolated from nests of this insect. MGS was more effective than the FF, completely inhibiting the spore germination of four out of six microfungi species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungus garden; Microorganisms; Atta.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100016
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Microbial degradation of sulfentrazone in a Brazilian rhodic hapludox soil BJM
Martinez,Camila O.; Silva,Celia Maria M. S.; Fay,Elisabeth F.; Abakerli,Rosangela B.; Maia,Aline H. N.; Durrant,Lucia R..
Sulfentrazone is amongst the most widely used herbicides for treating the main crops in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, but few studies are available on the biotransformation of this compound in Brazilian soils. Soil samples of Rhodic Hapludox soil were supplemented with sulfentrazone (0.7 µg active ingredient (a.i.) g-1 soil) and maintained at 27ºC. The soil moisture content was corrected to 30, 70 or 100 % water holding capacity (WHC) and maintained constant until the end of the experimental period. Herbicide-free soil samples were used as controls. Another experiment was carried out using soil samples maintained at a constant moisture content of 70% WHC, supplemented or otherwise with the herbicide, and submitted to different temperatures of 15, 30 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Degradation; Microorganisms; Half-life.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000100030
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Stoking residue from extraction of cassava starch without the use of storage technologies Ciência Rural
Javorski,Cleovani Rossi; Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Pozza,Magali Soares dos Santos; Fernandes,Tatiane; Castagnara,Deise Dalazen; Paladini,Simoni; Tinini,Rodrigo Cesar dos Reis; Neres,Marcela Abbado.
The purpose of this paper was to study the storage of the residue from the extraction of cassava starch without the use of storage technologies, through chemical evaluation, pH values, temperature, development of microorganisms and mycotoxins. A randomized block design was used with eight treatments (different storage periods: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 days) and five replications. There was a significant difference for DM content, as a function of days in storage. The chemical composition of the residue from the extraction of cassava starch did not changed throughout the storage period. A negative linear effect was obtained for the pH values, which decreased with days in storage. There was significance of the storage period only for the fungus and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Manihot esculenta; Wet material; Mycotoxins; Microorganisms.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000300405
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Antimicrobial activity and chemical characterization of the bark decoction of cumaru stem Ciência Rural
Ferreira,Maria Jaiana Gomes; Nogueira,Patrícia Coelho do Nascimento; Dias,Flayanna Gouveia Braga; Silva,Larissa Morais Ribeiro da; Silveira,Edilberto Rocha; Figueiredo,Evânia Altina Teixeira de.
ABSTRACT: The plant, Amburana cearensis A. C. Smith (Fabaceae), commonly called cumaru, is widespread in the Caatinga cearense, a less known ecosystem in Brazil. A. cearensis is rich in several compounds like protocatechuic acid, tannins, coumarin, flavonoids and phenolic heterosides, such as amburosides A and B, that have been isolated. The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial potential and draw the chemical profile of the distinct characteristics of A. cearensis stem bark decoction, for its possible potential as a food conservation agent. The chemical compounds were characterized by one- and two-dimensional 1H and 13C NMR analyses and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LCMS). The compounds of coumarin, amburosides A and B, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioactive compounds; Microorganisms; Natural antimicrobials.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000300452
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Digestibility, fermentation and microbiological characteristics of Calotropis procera silage with different quantities of grape pomace Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Belém,Clérison dos Santos; Souza,Anderson Miranda de; Lima,Patrícia Rodrigues de; Carvalho,Francisco Allan Leandro de; Queiroz,Mário Adriano Ávila; Costa,Mateus Matiuzzi da.
ABSTRACT Preserving forage plants adapted to a semi-arid climate as silage may minimize the animal feed deficit during drought. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different quantities of grape pomace added to Calotropis procera silage on its fermentation, in vitro digestibility, total digestible nutrients and microbiology. A completely randomized experimental design was used with four treatments (0, 10, 20 and 40% fresh matter) and four replicates. The silos were opened after 90 days of ensilage, and the soluble carbohydrate, ethanol, organic acid and ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations; pH; fermentation loss; dry matter (DM) recovery; DM density, and microbial populations were determined. The pH (3.96-3.87) was adequate for ensiling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fermentation losses; Microorganisms; Organic acids.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000600698
Registros recuperados: 91
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