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Modélisation hydrosédimentaire du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
IFREMER - Laboratoire LABEIM La Tremblade; CETIIS - Aix en Provence.
La modélisation de la dynamique sédimentaire est conduite en conformité avec les objectifs susmentionnés. L'étude est scindée en deux parties. En considérant une maille égale à 500 m (au lieu de 1000 m) et la même implantation géographique du maillage, le premier chapitre a pour objectif de valider le calcul hydrodynamique et de diagnostiquer le calcul hydro-sédimentaire dans sa ' nouvelle configuration. Sur la base des résultats précédemment acquis, des choix sont réalisés et appliqués au niveau de la calibration du modèle (chapitre 2). Pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté et de nos compétences, le chapitre de l'agitation (houle, clapot) n'a pu être abordé dans le cadre de cette étude.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Hydro-sédimentologie; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Modèle hydro-sédimentaire.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25478/23631.pdf
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Ecophysiological deterministic model for Crassostrea gigas in an estuarine environment ArchiMer
Barille, Laurent; Heral, Maurice; Barilleboyer, Al.
An ecophysiological deterministic model of growth, reproduction and interactions between the bivalve and its estuarine environ ment was established for the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas. The environmental variables used in the model are: total particulate matter, particulate organic matter, particulate inorganic matter, chlorophyll, phaeopigments, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Rates of clearance, filtration, ingestion, absorption and respiration along with efficiencies of retention, selection and absorption are modelled with endogenous (dry weight of the animal, energy allocation between growth and reproduction) and exogenous variables (temperature, food quality and quantity). The model simulate the temporal evolution of two compartments: somatic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassoslrea gigas; Croissance; Écophysiologie; Modélisation; Turbidité; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiology; Growth; Modelling; Turbidity.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14892/12219.pdf
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Comportement du cadmium et du mercure lors de la diagenèse précoce et flux à l'interface eau-sédiments en zone littorale ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Jean-louis.
The early diagenesis of Cd and Hg has been studied in different coastal areas (vasière Ouest-Gironde, Pertuis d'Antioche, baie de Marennes-Oléron). For these two metals, the fluxes at the sediment-water interface have been calculated. Considering only molecular diffusion, the diffusionnal fluxes of Cd and Hg to the colurnn water are negligible with regard to both the particular fluxes to the sediments and the inputs of the "Gironde" and "Charente" ·,estuaries. The take into account of the different processes which affect the ex changes at the interface (erosion, bioturbation) permits more realistic an estimation of the role of sediments in the geochemical cycle of Cd and Hg. The results show that up to 50% of particular Cd and Hg which are integrated into...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Mercure; Eaux intrstitielles; Diagenèse précoce; Flux; Interface eaux-sédiments; Bioturbation; Modélisation; Cadmium; Mercury; Pore waters; Early diagenesis; Fluxes; Sediment-water interface; Bioturbation; Modelling.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55402/56920.pdf
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The influence of variability in larval dispersal on the dynamics of a marine metapopulation in the eastern Channel ArchiMer
Ellien, Celine; Thiebaut, Éric; Barnay, Anne-sophie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Gentil, Franck; Salomon, Jean-claude.
In the English Channel, the polychaete Pectinaria in koreni forms isolated populations confined in bays and estuaries. To determine the influence of larval dispersal variability on the observed stock fluctuations of the three major Pectinaria koreni populations reported along the French coasts of the eastern Channel, larval dispersal was simulated using a 2D hydrodynamical lagrangian model integrating both the tidal residual and the wind-driven circulation. Year-to-year fluctuations of adult stocks were established from benthic surveys carried out between 1973 and 1998. Larval dispersal patterns vary between populations according to the relative importance of tidal advection and eddy diffusion so that local larval retention is maximal where tidal advection...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pectinaria koreni; Metapopulation; Modelling; Recruitment; Larval dispersal; Pectinaria koreni; Métapopulation; Modélisation; Recrutement; Dispersion larvaire.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-535.pdf
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États de mer et agitation sur le fond. Sous-région marine Mers celtiques. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Accensi, Mickael.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mers celtiques; Etats de mer; Agitation sur le fond; Modélisation.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00328/43926/43499.pdf
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Modélisation du transport sédimentaire et des interactions morphodynamiques par les courants de turbidité dans les canyons sous-marins. Application à la Méditerranée Occidentale ArchiMer
Payo Payo, Marta.
Turbidity currents in submarine canyons are the main contribution for sediment transfer across the continental margins. Geological studies of submarine canyons and associated turbiditic systems for more than 30 years led to an extraordinary breakthrough in the understanding of how turbidite systems evolve. However, these studies remain limited to a posteriori interpretations, based on the distribution of deposits and morphological evidences. The overarching aim of this thesis is to apply a 2DH process-based model to simulate large-scale turbidity currents on two different submarine canyons in the western Mediterranean coast.The work in La Fonera canyon, in the Catalan margin, focuses on the modelling of sediment transport and accumulation resulting from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Canyons sous-marins; Chalutage; Courants de turbidité; Forces de Coriolis; Hydrodynamique; Modélisation; Sédimentologie; Submarine canyons; Trawling; Turbidity current; Modelling; Hydrodynamics; Sedimentology; Coriolis forces.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60919/64280.pdf
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Modélisation de la dynamique du microphytobenthos des vasières intertidales du bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Effets des synchroniseurs physiques sur la régulation de la production ArchiMer
Guarini, Jean-marc.
The study aimed at quantifying the spatio-temporal evolution of microphytobenthic biomass in intertidal mudflats of Marennes-Oléron Bay. To reach this goal, a dynamic model has been proposed, including processes of primary production, active migration of epipelic diatoms and biomass lasses due to mortalities on one hand and resuspension in the water column during submersion on the other hand. The spatialisation is given by a hydrodynamic madel which calculates the water height everywhere. The photic environment of microphytobenthos is described in a discrete way, by means of two layers: the biofilm of epipelic algae « S »on the top of the sediment and the fust centimeter of the mud « F ». The endogenous vertical migration rhythm of epipelic algae controls...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microphytobenthos; Vasière intetidale; Modélisation; Dynamique de la biomasse; Expérimentation; Ecophysiologie; Couplage physique/biologie; Microphytobenthos; Intertidal mudflat; Modelling; Dynamics of the biomass; Experimentation; Ecophysiology; Physics/biology coupling.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55029/56462.pdf
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Cartographie du marais salé de Charente Maritime ArchiMer
Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel.
Our objectives can be broken down into two main axes: -Mapping of the swamp and of its use - Thematic mapping of the trophic availability of the hydraulic units. Data acquisition has been continued throughout the year 2003 To do so, a number of technical adjustments have been necessary. In this final phase of the contract, a new point of view has been tackled: that of modelisation. Indeed, considering the complexity of the calculations used, the evaluation of the trophic availability in the different hydraulic units requires the use of such techniques and software. Spatial analyses have been continued, and a number of models aimed at simplifying measurement acquisitions have been created.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Traitement spatiaux; Cartographie; Charente Maritime; Zone littorale; Marais.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-6377.PDF
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Rapport d'activité 2002 du Laboratoire Conchylicole de Poitou-Charentes de La Tremblade ArchiMer
Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Robert, Stephane; Prou, Jean; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel.
La compétence géographique assurée par le laboratoire dans ses fonctions concerne l'ensemble des Pertuis Charentais depuis le Sud-Vendée jusqu'à l'embouchure de la Gironde. Ce rapport d'activité tient compte de ces faits et présente par ailleurs les programmes de recherche selon la nomenclature établie dans le cadre du Plan Stratégique de l' IFREMER, des grands défis et dans la définition des mandats de laboratoires.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rapport activité; Réseaux surveillance; Bactériologie; Microbiologie; REMORA; REMOULA; Ecosystème conchylicole; Modélisation; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18555/16106.pdf
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Modèle énergétique uniboite de la croissance des huîtres (Crassostrea gigas) dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Bacher, Cedric; Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Razet, Daniel.
The growth of oysters (Crassostrea gigas) is modeled in order to study the trophic capacity of the Bay of Marennes Oléron. Total seston and amount of protids, lipids, and carbohydrates converted to energy are the environmental factors taken into account. Time series of these variables are derived during 2 yr with a daily time step from a linear regression including the tidal velocity, the height of the water column, and the wind velocity. A model of the energetic budget based on assimilation and respiration terms and depending on the previous time series is run to simulate the individual growth of an oyster. The knowledge of the number of oysters, the flow of water entering the bay, and the volume of the bay allows us then to estimate that 7% of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Croissance; Modélisation; Marennes Oleron bay; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Growth; Modelisation.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3051.pdf
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États de mer et agitation sur le fond. Sous-région marine Manche - Mer du Nord. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Accensi, Mickael.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche; Mer du Nord; Etats de mer; Agitation sur le fond; Modélisation.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43822/43396.pdf
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Implantation sur le modèle courantologique Oko des lois de remise en suspension ArchiMer
Raillard, Olivier.
Cette étude a pour but d'introduire dans le modèle de production globale du bassin de Marennes-Oléron une nouvelle source de variabilité des teneurs de la colonne d'eau en éléments particulaires par la prise en compte des échanges verticaux à l'interface eau-sédiment. Dans la précédente formulation du modèle les biodépots, alors la seule source d'alimentation du fond, sont instantanément remis en suspension. Toutefois la faible bathymétrie ainsi que des régimes de courants et de vents variables déterminent des variations importantes dans les concentrations du matériel particulaire (Bacher, 1989) susceptibles d'influer sur la production biologique primaire et secondaire (fig. 1). Ces échanges conditionnent en partie les fluctuations de quantité de lumière...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Courantologie; Modélisation; Erosion; Sédimentation; Marennes Oléron; Département Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00146/25741/23844.pdf
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Etude de déploiement d'un réseau LoRa en mer ArchiMer
Damour, Valentin.
This report is about the work realized during a part time training at Ifremer. The subject discussed in this paper will associate the maritime field and the computer science field. It proves that computer science is really a  multipurpose domain. In a context of global warming and human pressure (pollution and ressources over-exploitation), the marine ecosystem is jeopardized. In order to have a better understanding of the situation of this habitat and to stem these brutal changes, it is important to observe and gather information about it. It is exactly the goal of the project I took part in. This project mainly deals with observing sea turtles in their natural habitat. Thoses observations are realized thanks to LoRa equiped tags which are implanted on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau tolérant au délai; Océan Indien; Tortues marines; Modélisation; Delay-tolerant network; Indian Ocean; Sea turtles; Modeling.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72364/71279.pdf
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Application de la Programmation Stochastique Discrète à l’évaluation de l’impact de la contrainte de crédit sur le revenu et la production agricoles dans la basse vallée de l’Ouémé AgEcon
Kpadonou, Rivaldo A.B.; Adegbola, Patrice Ygue; Tovignan, Silvere D..
Malgré la mise en oeuvre des différentes politiques d’ajustement structurels découlant de l’option du libéralisme économique, l’économie béninoise peine toujours à décoller avec une agriculture à dominance familiale et traditionnelle, subvenant difficilement aux besoins des populations sans cesse croissantes. Les ménages agricoles ruraux vivent toujours dans des situations contraignantes de crédit qui sont souvent considérées comme faisant partie des contraintes majeures au développement agricole du pays. Ainsi, au regard de l’importance accordée au crédit dans les programmes de développement, cette étude s’est proposée d’analyser la vulnérabilité des exploitations agricole à la contrainte de crédit d’une part et, d’autre part, de faire une évaluation ex...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Programmation linéaire; Modélisation; Production; Revenu agricole; Bénin; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96824
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