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Registros recuperados: 122
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The Roles of the Environment and Natural Resources in Economic Growth Analysis AgEcon
Toman, Michael.
The primary aim of this paper is pedagogical. We first present and discuss a "wiring diagram" framework in order to elucidate the general links between economic growth and "natural capital." After developing the general framework, we develop parallel frameworks applicable to several specific sectors of the economy (agriculture, forestry, and manufacturing). Two appendices provide a mathematical formulation of the economy-wide framework and a brief historical review of the role of natural resources and the environment in economic growth theory.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economic growth; Natural resources; Sustainable development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q00; O1.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10510
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RECURSOS NATURAIS: A DETERMINAÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS E USOS PRIVADOS E COLETIVOS PELOS AGRICULTORES DE TURMALINA, MG AgEcon
Freire, Adriana Galvao; Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhaes.
Most studies developed about agrarian societies usually refer to rural space as private space. Nevertheless the concept of “rural property” can raise a host of distinct interpretations, especially when one brings into analysis the interaction among populations and natural resources. This present piece of work aims at going deeper into the establishment of the environmental typology built by family-related agriculturists of two rural communities from Turmalina, MG, and the diversification of use given to each of these environments by their inhabitants. Arrangements on the use and the management of collective resources may come to contributing with the formatting of new projects which seek to promoting the country’s environmental planning, plus allowing for...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Natural resources; Family agriculture; Environment..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43372
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Conservation Value AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
This paper outlines the significance of the concept of conservation value and discusses ways in which it is determined paying attention to views stemming from utilitarian ethics and from deontological ethics. The importance of user costs in relation to economic decisions about the conservation and use of natural resources is emphasised. Particular attention is given to competing views about the importance of conserving natural resources in order to achieve economic sustainability. This then lends to a discussion of the value of conserving natural resources in order to meet the moral obligations of present generations to future generations. Anthropogenic views of the value of conserving natural resources (for example, derived from utilitarian ethics) are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic values; Conservation value; Deontological ethics; Ecocentric values; Economic sustainability; Intergenerational equity; Natural resources; Neo-Malthusianism; Precautionary motive; Sustainability; Sustainable development; User costs; Utilitarian ethics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q01; Q20; Q30; Q50; Q51.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90879
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The Relationship between Natural Resources and Population Development in Liaocheng City AgEcon
Lu, Ya-kun; Liu, Jia-zhen; Chen, Yong-jin; Xu, Jing.
According to the relevant data about the land resources and population in Liaocheng City from 1999 to 2008, by using the research method of bearing capacity of natural resources, the thesis analyzes the relationship between natural resources and dynamic change of population in Liaocheng City. The results show that the farmland tends to diminish on the whole, and forests, garden land, urban-rural settlements and land for enterprises and mining increase slowly. Based on the analysis of the dynamic relationship between land resources and population, we conclude that the land resources still can bear the current population in Liaocheng City, but the population development inflict critical pressure on the forest resources and water resources.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Liaocheng City; Natural resources; Bearing capacity index; Capacity of bearing pressure; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108424
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Productivity Trends in the Natural Resource Industries AgEcon
Parry, Ian W.H..
This paper examines multi-factor productivity trends in the U.S. petroleum, coal, copper and logging industries since 1970. Measures of multi-factor productivity growth are negative for all four industries during the 1970's. At the time this led to fears that stocks of natural resources were being exhausted, and this might hinder future economic growth. However in retrospect the 1970's look like an exceptional period, rather than marking a change in long run productivity trends. The decline in measured multi-factor productivity in that decade appear to be explained by a number of special factors that generally have a transitory rather than a permanent effect on productivity growth. For example, the rise in natural resource prices encouraged the entry of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Productivity; Natural resources; Technological innovation; Depletion effect; Productivity Analysis; Q30; O30.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10585
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Challenges and Opportunities for Water of the Rio Grande AgEcon
Rister, M. Edward; Sturdivant, Allen W.; Lacewell, Ronald D.; Michelsen, Ari M..
The Rio Grande has headwaters in Colorado, flows through New Mexico, and serves as the United States.–Mexico border in Texas, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. Snow melt in Colorado and northern New Mexico constitutes the water river supply for New Mexico and the El Paso region, whereas summer monsoonal flow from the Rio Conchos in Mexico and tributaries, including the Pecos River, provides the Rio Grande flow for southern Texas. The region is mostly semiarid with frequent long-term drought periods but is also characterized by a substantial irrigated agriculture sector and a rapidly growing population. International treaties and interstate compacts provide the rules for allocation of Rio Grande waters between the United States and Mexico and among...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agricultural economics; Conservation; Irrigation; Natural resources; Renewable resources; Resources; Water; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q5; Q15; Q20; Q25; Q28.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113529
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Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2006 Edition AgEcon
Wiebe, Keith D.; Gollehon, Noel R..
This is a large file. We have had reports of problems opening the file in Mozilla Firefox. If you have problems, try using Windows Internet Explorer.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: ERS; AREI; Agricultural economics; Natural resources; Land; Land use; Land values; Land ownership; Water use; Irrigation; Water quality; Genetic resources; Biotechnology; Agricultural research; Agricultural productivity; Global resources; Soil conservation; Soil erosion; Pest management; Nutrient management; Animal agriculture; Organic agriculture; Conventional agriculture; Conservation policy; Land retirement; Working lands; Wetlands; Farmland protection; Environmental quality; Farm structure; Farm ownership; Farm management decisions; Farm business; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7207
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Open Access and Extinction AgEcon
Berck, Peter.
Published in Econometrica, v.47:4, July 1979, p.877-882
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biology; Conservation; Economics; Fish; Mathematical models; Natural resources.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37690
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FORECASTING FUTURE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR FOOD, AGRICULTURE, AND NATURAL RESOURCES HIGHER EDUCATION GRADUATES USING ADJUSTED BUREAU OF LABOR FORECASTS AgEcon
Bullock, K. Wayne; Litzenberg, Kerry K..
Forecasts of the number of future professionals required for an ongoing safe, efficient US food system are highly important. The demand for adequately prepared higher education graduates must be met by the US Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources Education System. Without accurate forecasts of the human resource needs of the food sector of the economy, adequate professionals may not be available when needed. This research effort makes use of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasted employment opportunities. The estimation of professionals required in the food and agriculture sectors of the economy is developed by selecting and manipulating data from the BLS model that is relevant to food and agriculture careers. These forecasts of needed...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Employment; Employment opportunities; Food; Agriculture; Natural resources; Directed graphs; Education; Bureau of labor; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23999
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Multi-level participatory consultative approach for institutional change in river basins: Lessons from the Deduru Oya Case Study in Sri Lanka AgEcon
Jinapala, Kiribandage; Somaratne, Pallewatte G.; Perera, L.R.; Makin, I.W.; Bandaragoda, Don Jayatissa.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Fisheries; Water users; River basins; Forestry; Irrigation systems; Natural resources; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92663
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Impact of Natural Resource Conservation Policies on Household Consumption Around Zambian National Parks AgEcon
Tembo, Gelson; Bandyopadhyay, Sushenjit; Pavy, Jean-Michel.
Key Policy Points - Game Management Areas (GMAs) in Zambia aim to combine nature conservation with economic empowerment of rural households and communities. - We find evidence of consumption gains from living in GMAs and from participating in natural resource management through Community-Resource Boards (CRBs) and Village Action Groups (VAGs). - However, these benefits are unevenly distributed. Only GMAs with limited alternative livelihoods (Bangweulu and South Luangwa) exhibit significant consumption benefits. Also, the benefits accrue mainly to the relatively well off while the poor do not gain even if they participate. - Resources from ZAWA to CRBs seldom reach the VAGs. Richer, more educated community members participate at CRB or higher level while...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Zambia; Food security; Policy; Natural resources; Conservation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Q18; Q56.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55055
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The voracious appetites of public versus private property: a view of intellectual property and biodiversity from legal pluralism AgEcon
Wiber, Melanie G..
In an opening vignette to an otherwise insightful article, Carol M. Rose (2003) compares people who hold intellectual property rights to poor villagers in India. They put effort and time into developing small but productive properties, only to have the wild tiger or rogue elephant of the public domain trample them or eat them up. In extreme cases, IP "villages" are abandoned and left to "the jungle" of public property. But Rose neglects another part of the story, and that is that the villagers are also hungry, and while they do not directly consume tigers, they do consume the environment a tiger needs to survive. This paper argues, from the perspective of legal pluralism, that both private and public properties are voracious. In recent western...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Property; Intellectual property; Biodiversity; Natural resources; Legal pluralism; Institutions; Land Economics/Use; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50064
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Earth Science Remote Sensing Data: Contributions to Natural Resources Policymaking AgEcon
MacAuley, Molly K.; Vukovich, Fred M..
This paper traces the evolution of space-derived remote sensing data and data products from their initial dissemination to their impact on public policy related to climate change. We focus on the examples of renewable energy, public health, and ecosystem assessment. Our approach differs from previous studies that have characterized the value of data in terms of the fundamental scientific phenomena they describe. In our research we have sought to identify contributions of space-derived earth science in "making a difference" beyond scientific understanding, thereby providing at least a partial answer to questions about the utility of research posed by Congress, the Office of Management and Budget, managers at the National Aeronautics and Space...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Natural resources; Climate change; Space; Data; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q2; O38.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10446
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Biting the Bullet : How to Secure Access to Drylands Resources for Multiple Users AgEcon
Mwangi, Esther; Dohrn, Stephan.
Close to one billion people worldwide depend directly upon the drylands for their livelihoods. Because of their climatic conditions and political and economic marginalization drylands also have some of the highest incidents of poverty. Pastoral and sedentary production systems coexist in these areas and both very often use common property arrangements to manage access and use of natural resources. Despite their history of complementary interactions, pastoralists and sedentary farmers are increasingly faced with conflicting claims over land and other natural resources. Past policy interventions and existing regulatory frameworks have not been able to offer lasting solutions to the problems related to land tenure and resource access; problems between the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Drylands; Secure access; Land tenure; Customary rights; Natural resources; Multiple users; Africa; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42498
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Impacts of CIMMYT's International Training Linked to Long-Term Trials in Conservation Agriculture: 1996-2006 AgEcon
Svitakova, Jirina; Kosina, Petr; La Rovere, Roberto.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Education; Training courses; International cooperation; Research institutions; Natural resources; Resource conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56089
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Pathways of development in the hillsides of Honduras AgEcon
Pender, John L.; Scherr, Sara J.; Duron, Guadalupe.
"May 1999." Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-46). Published, in 2000, under same title, in D.R. Lee and C.B. Barrett, eds., Tradeoffs or Synergies? Agricultural Intensification, Economic Development and the Environment.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Natural resources; Poverty; Technical assistance; Agricultural development; Honduras; Land management; International Development.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97465
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Catch-Quota Balancing in Multispecies Individual Fishing Quotas AgEcon
Sanchirico, James N.; Holland, Daniel S.; Quigley, Kathryn; Fina, Mark.
Individual fishery quotas (IFQs) are an increasingly prevalent form of fishery management around the world, with more than 170 species currently managed with IFQs. Yet, because of the difficulties in matching quota holdings with catches, many argue that IFQs are not appropriate for multispecies fisheries. Using on-the-ground-experience with multispecies IFQ fisheries in Iceland, New Zealand, Australia, and Canada, we assess the design and use of catch-quota balancing mechanisms. Our methodology includes a mix of interviews with fishery managers, industry representatives, and brokers, literature review, and data analysis. We find that a combination of incentives and limits on use rates for the mechanisms provide sufficient flexibility to the quota owner...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Natural resources; Created markets; Tradable permits; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q22; Q28; D40; L10.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10543
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LIBERAL CONTRACTS, RELATIONAL CONTRACTS AND COMMON PROPERTY: AFRICA AND THE UNITED STATES AgEcon
Tabachnick, David.
The core thesis is that Western neoclassical economics and law (particularly Anglo-American) have a peculiar cultural history that biases Western-trained economists and lawyers against common property systems like those found among Africans and American Indians. This Western cultural bias is expressed through the recurrent focus on individuals as atomistic and independent of each other in contract and property law, as well as in economic theory. The bias derives in part from the historical suppression of community property rights that once overlapped individual property rights, as in the case of the enclosure of the commons in England. Well-meaning Western advisors may depart for foreign communities that possess common property systems and year after year,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Natural resources; Communal -- United States Natural resources; Communal -- Guinea Right of property -- Economic aspects Customary law Land tenure -- Law and legislation -- United States Land tenure -- Law and legislation -- Guinea Menominee Indians -- Land tenure Common property -- United States Common property -- Guinea Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12785
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Resource management under uncertainty: some informational issues AgEcon
Berck, Peter.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Forest products; Forestry; Natural resources; Risk.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43742
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Valuation of Tourism's Natural Resources AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Discusses the implications of the economic valuation of natural resources used for tourism and relates this valuation to the concept of total economic valuation. It demonstrates how applications of the concept of total economic valuation can be supportive of the conservation of natural resources used for tourism. Techniques for valuing tourism’s natural resources are then outlined and critically evaluated. Consideration is given to travel cost methods, contingent valuation methods, and hedonic pricing approaches before concentrating on current developments of valuation techniques, such as choice modelling. The general limitations of existing methods are considered and it is argued that more attention should be given to developing guidelines that will...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tourism; Natural resources; Travel cost methods; Contingent valuation methods; Choice modelling; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48962
Registros recuperados: 122
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