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| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
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| Sauriau, P; Baud, Jean-pierre. |
| Based on Coulter Counter data, a new method is proposed to study the influence of the polymorphous variability in size as well as in shape of the diatom species Skeletonema costatum on the physiological performances of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum . Three conditions are required in order to convert volumetric data determined with the Coulter Counter into metric data, i.e. (1) stability of the pervalvar diameter of the diatom chains, (2) statistical independence between length and pervalvar diameter of the diatom chains, and (3) negligible level of coincident passages through the aperture orifice. Under these three conditions, the mean length (l) of a S. costatum chain can be related to the mean pervalvar diameter (d) of diatom chains and to the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Skeletonema costatum; Bacillariophyceae; Algae; Physiology; Biopolymorphism; Counters; Size; Size distribution; Feeding; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1670.pdf |
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| Laubier, Lucien; Reyss, Daniel. |
| Ces journées ont permis de préciser les résultats scientifiques obtenus par des années d'efforts poursuivis avec ténacité. Dès sa création en effet, le CNEXO s'est efforcé de susciter la constitution d'équipes de recherches spécialement consacrées à l'aquaculture ; il s'est attaché, en tant que coordonnateur national, à réorienter les programmes d'un certain nombre de laboratoires vers des travaux liés à l'aquaculture, en particulier des études sur la reproduction et la nutrition des animaux marins ; il s'est préoccupé de former le personnel sans lequel cette orientation nouvelle et les expérimentations "sur le terrain" auraient été vides de sens. Des bourses de spécialisation ont été attribuées à des chercheurs et à des techniciens qui ont notamment été... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Reproduction; Nutrition; Mollusca; Crustacea; Pisces; Croissance organisme. |
| Ano: 1974 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28433/26766.pdf |
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| Theriault, I; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| This study examines the effects of varying dietary lipids on growth, survival, lipid composition and behaviour in lobster Homarus americanus (Milne Edwards, 1837) postlarvae. Lobsters were fed one of 3 diets during their early ontogeny: (1) Artemac, a widely used Artemia replacement; (2) a ternary mixture consisting of Artemac, frozen Artemia adults and Artemia flakes; or (3) a mixture of live A. salina nauplii and adults. We evaluated the olfactory capacity (response to predator odour plume) and cryptic behaviour (ability to hide during settlement) of lobster postlarvae as a function of these diets and the lipid and the fatty acid composition of lobsters. Growth and survival of lobster postlarvae were highest in those fed live Artemia, followed by the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Settlement behaviour; Nutrition; Lipid; Habitat selection; Fatty acid; Crustacean larvae. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4651.pdf |
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| Emerenciano, Mauricio; Cuzon, Gerard; Mascaro, Maite; Arevalo, Miguel; Norena-barroso, Elsa; Jeronimo, Gilberto; Racotta, Ilie; Gaxiola, Gabriela. |
| A 30-day trial was performed to evaluate the reproductive performance of wild and 2nd generation domesticated Farfantepenaeus duorarum broodstock. Changes in biochemical composition and fatty acids (FA) profile in the 1st and 4th spawn order females were used as indicators of nutritional condition. Wild population of F. duorarum presented significantly better reproductive outcomes as compared to domesticated ones. Wild spawners achieved significantly higher number of eggs per spawn, number of egg per spawn per g of spawner's body weight and number of nauplii per spawn (P<0.05). Latency period was significantly shorter (P<0.05) for wild than for domesticated females (11 vs 17 days). Wild spawners also presented less mortality (6 vs 12%), higher number... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; F. duorarum; Lipids; Pink shrimp; Nutrition; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19042/17214.pdf |
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| Aguila, J; Cuzon, Gerard; Pascual, C; Domingues, P; Gaxiola, G; Sanchez, A; Maldonado, T; Rosas, C. |
| As has been demonstrated in previous studies, Octopus maya can be fed on artificial diets. In the present study six different diets were assayed. Five diets were designed to test the effect of percentage of inclusion of fish protein concentrate (CPSP: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%) and were offered to octopuses as a specifically designed artificial diet. The sixth diet consisted of frozen crab (Callinectes spp) and was used as control diet. Blood metabolites and energy budget of octopuses were evaluated to determine how CPSP levels modulate the digestive capacity and allow retaining energy for growth. Wild animals (316.4 +/- 9.8 g) were used in the study. Results showed that CPSP produced a positive specific growth rate (SGR, % day(-1)) with high value in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Energy balance; Blood metabolites; Nutrition; Octopus maya. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3638.pdf |
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| Delaporte, Maryse; Moal, Jeanne; Soudant, Philippe; Lambert, Christophe; Pouvreau, Stephane; Enriquez, Martha; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Ropert, Michel. |
| In the frame of MOREST project, a common biological material, resulting of a mixture of different families produced in experimental hatchery, was reared in two different environmental fields : Normandy and Charente. Concomitantly, a pool was conditioned at the Ifremer Argenton hatchery with three different algae levels : 4%, 8% and 12% of algal dry weight per oyster dry weight. During the experiments, five immune parameters were studied in parallel with survival rate and reproductive status (stages and intensity). Site location, seasonal variations and experimental diet level clearly influenced oyster immune parameters. Haemocyte counts were higher for oysters reared in Normandy than those reared in Charente and in hatchery. Granulocyte percentage was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Defense mechanisms; Nutrition; Seasonal variations; Physiology; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3500.pdf |
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| Galgani, Francois; Ceccaldi, Hubert J.; Aquacop, Aquacop. |
| In order to improve the formulation of diets fed to reared Penaeus vannamei, the effects of soya bean and fish meals on the growth, survival, and the characteristics of the hepatopancreas and digestive enzymes of the species were studied. Four soya bean meal concentrations (0, 5, 15, 40%), four fish meal concentrations (0, 5, 15, 30%), two forms of soya bean meal and three fish meals of different geographical origin were tested. Experimental conditions were as follows: ten individuals were placed in each tank (0.5 m2 ) and two tanks were subjected to each treatment. Food was given twice a day (08-09.00 h and 19.00 h) at 10% of the initial weight each day. For biochemical analyses, nine individuals per treatment were used for the determination of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Nutrition; Pénéidés; Soja; Farine de poisson; Enzymes; Enzymes digestives.; Aquaculture; Nutrition; Penaeidae; Soya bean; Fish meal; Digestive enzymes. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24597/22626.pdf |
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| Anthouard, M; Paris, J. |
| Movement activity and localization of food were studied dynamically with the objective of establishing the capacities of behavioral adaptation of the young Dicentrarchus labrax faced with a novel situation. The role played by previous rearing conditions was demonstrated, the level of stimulation being a sensitive intervening factor (currents associated with the food). The data show the favourable effects of such treatment, and are in agreement with work carried out on higher vertebrates, which have brought to light the importance of early stimulation in behavioral ontogeny which respect to emotionality as well as capacities of adaptation in subjects reaching adulthood. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Juveniles; Stimuli; Locating; Locomotion; Fish culture; Nutrition; Ethology. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1253.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
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