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Registros recuperados: 154
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BUSINESS SUMMARY NEW YORK STATE 2008 AgEcon
Knoblauch, Wayne A.; Putnam, Linda D.; Karszes, Jason; Anderson, Jessica.
Business and financial records for 2008 from 224 New York dairy farm businesses are summarized and analyzed. This analysis demonstrates the use of cash accounting with accrual adjustments to measure farm profitability, financial performance, and costs of producing milk. Traditional methods of analyzing dairy farm businesses are combined with evaluation techniques that show the relationship between good management performance and financial success. The farms in the project averaged 414 cows per farm and 24,115 pounds of milk sold per cow, which represent above average size and management level for New York dairy farms. Net farm income excluding appreciation, which is the return to the operator's labor, management, capital, and other unpaid family labor,...
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: BUSINESS ANALYSIS; DAIRY MANAGEMENT; FARM BUSINESS SUMMARY; NEW YORK FARMS; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121572
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Optimal Agricultural Credit Association Branch Office Locations AgEcon
Scaletta, Timi M.; Stokes, Jeffrey R..
Since the farm financial crisis of the 1980s, Farm Credit System banks continue to merge and consolidate to enhance competitiveness. Two mixed-integer programming models of AgChoice Agricultural Credit Association (ACA), a recently merged ACA in Pennsylvania, were developed to determine the optimal number, location, and territory of branches. The approach suggests useful information can be determined regarding the reconfiguration process after bank mergers, especially given the fact that the current AgChoice ACA configuration is available for comparison purposes.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Credit Association; Compromise programming; Farm Credit System; Location model; Mixed-integer programming; C61; G21; Q14.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37838
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Weather-Based Crop Insurance Contracts for African Countries AgEcon
Karuaihe, Raphael N.; Wang, H. Holly; Young, Douglas L..
Weather constitutes the major source for production risk in agriculture. Weather index can be used construct crop insurance that demand less information and can avoid moral hazard and adverse selection problems. Based on mean-variance model, theoretical results on the optimal insurance coverage and its impact from risk preference, basis risk, and premium loading are derived, which are quite consistent to the empirical results from the expected utility model. Using South Africa corn data, we investigate growers' demand and efficiency of alternative hypothetical weather index crop insurance programs. In contrast to previous work that suggests that a single-variable weather index suffices to develop an insurance contract, this study shows that the insured...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty; C51; C61; G22; Q14.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25378
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Do Cooperative Banks Really Serve Agricultural Sector in Poland? AgEcon
Zawojska, Aldona; Siudek, Tomasz.
The aim of the paper is to assess the potential of cooperative banks for serving agricultural sector in Poland and to identify the areas with the most development potential. We discuss the transformation process in the cooperative banking system under market economy, and in particular investigate importance of cooperative banks for farms' financing on the basis of our survey of banks. Moreover, the role of cooperative banks in transmission of Government policy supporting farm sector in Poland is discussed. We find that despite growing competition from the commercial banking sector, farms and rural households in Poland are still of major importance for the cooperative banks in Poland.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cooperative banks; Agricultural sector; Poland; Agricultural Finance; G21; O18; Q14.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24479
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FSA Direct Farm Loan Program Graduation Rates and Reasons for Exiting AgEcon
Dixon, Bruce L.; Ahrendsen, Bruce L.; Nwoha, Ogbonnaya John; Hamm, Sandra J.; Danforth, Diana M..
Farm Service Agency (FSA) direct loans are intended to provide transitory credit to creditworthy borrowers unable to obtain conventional credit at reasonable terms. Farm loan program (FLP) effectiveness is measured in part by how readily direct loan borrowers graduate to conventional credit. A survey of FSA borrowers originating direct loans during fiscal years 1994-1996 is used to estimate graduation rates. A majority of 1994-1996 loan originators did exit the direct FLP by November 2004. A multinomial logit model indicates financial strength at origination resulted in greater likelihood of farming without direct loans approximately 9 years after loan origination.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Direct loans; Farm Service Agency; Graduation; Multinomial logit; Agricultural and Food Policy; G20; G28; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6295
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Testing for Speculative Behavior in US Corn Ethanol Investments AgEcon
Kumarappan, Subbu; Gustafson, Cole R..
Crude oil price speculation during 2000s could have increased installed capacity in corn ethanol plants beyond what was warranted by the market factors. We use Muth’s commodity pricing model and Flood and Garber’s tests to test for speculative investment in US corn ethanol industry. The ethanol price expectations are derived using a system of supply-demand-inventory describing US ethanol markets under rational expectations (perfect foresight). These price expectations can help differentiate the installed capacity into two: capacity supported by the market fundamentals and the probable capacity that is installed based on speculation. Econometric estimation procedures and functional form approximations are discussed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Speculation; Commodity prices; Investment; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Q14; Q41; D8; L71.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61418
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Determinants of the Strength of Strategic Adjustments in Farm Capital Structure AgEcon
Escalante, Cesar L.; Barry, Peter J..
This study employs correlation relationships to measure the strength of trade-offs between business and financial risks as a representative of the strategic capital adjustment process. Under different business risk measures based on varying lengths of historical farm income data, results suggest that farmers tend to adopt a myopic perspective when contemplating risk-balancing plans. Cross-sectional regression results for two-time period models covering the decade of the 1980s and 1990s yielded important implications. The liquidity-constrained environment of the 1980s emphasizes the combination of risk-balancing plans, specialization, and market revenue-enhancing strategies. In the 1990s, risk balancing becomes compatible with risk-reducing crop...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Business risk; Correlation coefficient measure of risk balancing; Expected utility mean variance model; Financial risk; Risk management strategy; Stochastic interest rates; Strategic capital adjustment; D21; D81; G11; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37834
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Dairy Farm Management Business Summary New York State 2006 AgEcon
Knoblauch, Wayne A.; Putnam, Linda D.; Karszes, Jason.
Business and financial records for 2006 from 240 New York dairy farm businesses are summarized and analyzed. This analysis demonstrates the use of cash accounting with accrual adjustments to measure farm profitability, financial performance, and costs of producing milk. Traditional methods of analyzing dairy farm businesses are combined with evaluation techniques that show the relationship between good management performance and financial success. The farms in the project averaged 350 cows per farm and 23,083 pounds of milk sold per cow, which represent above average size and management level for New York dairy farms. Net farm income excluding appreciation, which is the return to the operator's labor, management, capital, and other unpaid family labor,...
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: BUSINESS ANALYSIS; DAIRY MANAGEMENT; FARM BUSINESS SUMMARY; NEW YORK FARMS; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121576
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Establecimiento de un precio optimo ambiental y social para el agua de riego mediante la internalizacion de los costes ambientales y el uso de matrices de contabilidad social... AgEcon
Elorrieta, Jose Ignacio; Castellano, E.; de Anguita, P. Martinez; Pellitero, M.; Rey, Concepcion.
RESUMEN: Se propone una metodología para obtener un "precio social y ambiental óptimo" que pueda aplicarse al agua de riego en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra (CFN) de modo que maximice la internalización de los costes ambientales asociados al consumo no contemplados en el actual precio sin que el nivel general de la economía regional se resienta. Para ello se elabora un modelo económico sobre un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) que permite cuantificar y valorar los costes ambientales en cada una de las subcuencas de la Comunidad. Para valorar íntegramente el agua, los elementos que se tienen en cuenta son: volumen, calidad y riesgo de afectar a los ecosistemas acuáticos y de ribera. Estos valores son estimados mediante métodos de valoración...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Water; Social optimal price; GIS; Social Accounting Matrix (SAM); Externalities; Q25; Q14.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28745
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Scale, productivity growth and risk response under uncertainty AgEcon
Hranaiova, Jana; Stefanou, Spiro E..
SUMMARY: This study focuses on the analysis of the production behavior and risk preferences in the presence of output price uncertainty. Following a theoretical model based on the assumption of maximization of expected utility of profits, the approach used in this study infers information about risk preferences from the production characteristics of the farm. In addition, the nonparametric method of estimating elasticity of scale and technical change eliminates the need to impose a uniform production or cost functions on individual producers. The approach is applied to a panel of dairy farms, which are evaluated for their elasticity of scale and the total productivity growth components of their operations. Estimates of farmers' risk attitudes...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Uncertainty; Risk Aversion; Productivity Growth; Productivity Analysis; Q14.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28760
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Co-operative Bank System: The Spanish Case AgEcon
Navarro, Amparo Melian.
In practically all European countries, co-operative credit societies have evolved towards a system which is comparable to other financial groups. This paper explores the recent evolution of Spanish credit co-operatives and especially rural savings banks. The creation of "Group Caja Rural" in 1989, has meant the greatest commitment to the integration of Spanish credit co-operatives in the face of the challenges of economic globalisation and the great changes in the national and international financial system. The running of this Group is through a vertebrate structure, in co-ordination and representation aspects as well as in operative functions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Co-operative bank; Credit system; Financial groups; Rural savings bank; Spain; Agricultural Finance; G21; Q13; Q14.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24530
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How Costly are (Agricultural) Investments during Economic Transition? A Critical Literature Appraisal AgEcon
Zinych, Nataliya; Odening, Martin.
Investment theory
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investment; Transition; Credit constraints; Soft budget constraints; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; O16; Q14; P23.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50319
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Análise dos determinantes do endividamento das empresas de capital aberto do agronegócio brasileiro AgEcon
Bressan, Valéria Gama Fully; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Bressan, Aureliano Angel; Braga, Marcelo Jose.
Studies involving capital structure and the identification of its determinants are relevant issues in the field of corporate finance management research. In this regard, the present study intends to evaluate the determinants of corporate leverage in the Brazilian agribusiness sector using the model of Rajan and Zingales (1995). In the definition of the sample there were selected 26 companies that are classified in one of three subdivisions of the Brazilian agribusiness sector: a) the agriculture or cattle raising; b) inputs or production factors and c) processing and distribution sector, using as reference the CNA classification. The study used data from the Economatica® database, with the adoption of panel data methods. The results indicated that the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Debt; Capital structure; Agribusiness; Pecking Order Theory.; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q14; G32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60816
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Efficiency of Selected Risk Management Instruments - An Empirical Analysis of Risk Reduction in Kazakhstani Crop Production AgEcon
Heidelbach, Olaf.
Recent academic discussion regarding crop insurance in developing and transition countries has focused on weather index insurance. But empirical analyses of such schemes based on farm level data cannot be found in the literature, though this insurance type shows clear advantages compared to multiple-peril crop insurance and revenue insurance. Recent empirical applications of risk and stochastic programming models focus on the optimisation of production planning, while literature on the effects of crop insurance on the farm level mainly focuses on the empirical investigation of reductions in farm income variance. The novelty of this paper is that it integrates regionally-adapted insurance products and expert-evaluated technology choices into a programming...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk; Risk management; Insurance; Agriculture; Kazakhstan; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; Q12; Q14; G22; D82.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25243
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Revisiting the demand of agricultural insurance: The case of Spain AgEcon
Garrido, Alberto; Zilberman, David.
We use the actual insurance records of 52,300 farmers and 11 years to estimate two sets of insurance demands. We define measures of insurance's expected returns, variance and third moment, based on observed insurance data, and infer the expected returns for those farmers that have never had an indemnity. We estimate several probit models and count models for the insuring vs non-insuring strategies, in which the economic returns of insurance and its two measures of dispersion enter as explanatory variables. Results show that farmers' insurance strategies are largely explained by their actual insurance experience as captured by these three variables. Individuals with loss rations greater than 1 do not show more responsiveness that those facing more balanced...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural insurance; Insurance demand models; Spain; Risk and Uncertainty; G22; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9266
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La Industria Habla Reflexiones en la Irracionalidad AgEcon
Gobbee, Jose E..
El articulo analiza algunos componentes de la crisis financiera mundial y las implicancias para el sector agropecuario. Mientras los mercados financieros han tenido fuertes declinaciones con movimientos violentos junto a la irracionalidad de la burbuja clásica, en el sector agropecuario todavía se mantienen fundamentals positivos y sus activos duros pueden servir como destino de inversión durante esta época difícil.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Recesión global; Commodities; Demanda; Crisis financiera; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Q10; Q11; Q14.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53803
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Microfinance for Agricultural Firms- Credit Access and Loan Repayment in Tanzania AgEcon
Weber, Ron; Musshoff, Oliver.
On the example of a commercial microfinance institution (MFI) in Tanzania this paper investigates first whether agricultural firms have a different probability to get a loan and whether their loans are differently volume rationed than loans to non-agricultural firms. Second, we analyze whether agricultural firms repay their loans with different delinquencies than non-agricultural firms. Our results reveal that agricultural firms face higher obstacles to get credit but as soon as they have access to credit, their loans are not differently volume rationed than those of non-agricultural firms. Furthermore, agricultural firms are less often delinquent when paying back their loans than non-agricultural firms. Our findings suggest that a higher risk exposition...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Access to Credit; Loan Repayment; Microfinance Institutions; Financial Economics; International Development; Risk and Uncertainty; G21; G32; Q14.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122552
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Agency Theory Issues in the Food Processing Industry AgEcon
Boland, Michael A.; Golden, Bill B.; Tsoodle, Leah J..
The objective is to identify significant determinants of performance for food processing firms over the 1992 to 2003 time period, focusing particularly on the issue of family control. Variables measuring firm effects such as asset size, governance, income distribution, and risk are used to explain return on equity. This study builds upon previous research by including a measure of income distribution in the food processing industry. Governance variables are found to be significant determinants of return on equity. The results found no evidence of agency problems in family-controlled firms during this time period.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Institutional economics; Organizational economics; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics; D23; G34; Q13; Q14.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47203
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Macroeconomic Effects of the Stock Management for Irrigation and Drainage Facilities in Japan: Application of Recursive- Dynamic CGE model AgEcon
Kunimitsu, Yoji.
The stock management of irrigation and drainage facilities was macro-economically evaluated. The recursive-dynamic CGE model was developed and used for policy simulation. Results demonstrated that effects of activity spread to other industries and total benefit calculated by the consumers’ surplus change was more than the total costs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Model; Recursive dynamic model; Consumers’ surplus; Cost-benefit ratio; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Production Economics; Public Economics; H30; Q12; Q14; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98132
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BUSINESS SUMMARY NEW YORK STATE 2009 AgEcon
Knoblauch, Wayne A.; Putnam, Linda D.; Karszes, Jason.
Business and financial records for 2009 from 204 New York dairy farm businesses are summarized and analyzed. This analysis uses cash accounting with accrual adjustments to measure farm profitability, financial performance, and costs of producing milk. Traditional methods of analyzing dairy farm businesses are combined with evaluation techniques that show the relationship between good management performance and financial success. The farms in the project averaged 469 cows per farm and 24,208 pounds of milk sold per cow, which represent above average size and management level for New York dairy farms. Net farm income excluding appreciation, which is the return to the operator's labor, management, capital, and other unpaid family labor, averaged $-126,820 per...
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: BUSINESS ANALYSIS; DAIRY MANAGEMENT; FARM BUSINESS SUMMARY; NEW YORK FARMS; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q14.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121571
Registros recuperados: 154
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