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Registros recuperados: 93
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Maturation performance, offspring quality and lipid composition of <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> females fed increasing levels of dietary phospholipids OMA
Cavalli, R.O.; Menschaert, G.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The effects of increasing levels of dietary phospholipids (PL) on the reproductive performance, egg and larval quality, and lipid composition of females of the freshwater prawn <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> were investigated. Three isolipidic diets containing similar amounts of highly unsaturated fatty acids but varying levels of PL (0.8, 2.4 and 4.6%) were fed during 180 days to three groups of eight females originating from Thai ponds. No significant differences were observed for fecundity, egg size and hatchability, starved larvae size, and size, survival and tolerance to stress of 8 day-old larvae. Similarly, no major differences in the lipid composition of the midgut gland, ovaries and muscle tissue of females could be detected. Results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Brood stocks; Complex lipids; Diets; Eggs; Feed composition; Feeding experiments; Females; Prawn culture; Sexual maturity; Sexual reproduction; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Thailand.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3347
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Influence of feeding time on sexual maturity and carcass composition in female broiler breeders Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Avila,VS de; Penz Jr.,AM; Rosa,PS; Brum,PAR de; Guidoni,AL; Ledur,MC.
One thousand two hundred and ninety six Arbor Acres females and 144 males were used to study the influence of feeding time on sexual maturity and carcass composition. Treatments were: T1 = feeding at 6:30 am, T2 = 50% feeding at 6:30 am and 50% at 3:30 pm (dual), T3 = feeding at 11:00 am, T4 = feeding at 3:30 pm. Nutrition and management were as recommended to the commercial line. Variables studied were: sexual maturity at 5% production (SM), mean egg production percentage (PEP) body weight (BW), carcass composition, tibia weight (TIBW) and tibia calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) contents. Analysis of variance was used, and the means were compared using Student's t test. T2 females reached SM at 25.92 weeks, which was earlier (p<0.01) than the other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler breeders; Carcass composition; Egg production; Feeding time; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000300006
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Ovarian Morphology and Egg Quality Traits of Egyptian Selected Strain for Egg Production Compared with Commercial Laying Strains Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Nassar,FS; El-Komy,EM; Abdou,AM.
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of selection for egg production performance of Cairo L-2 strain, as a local layer strain, after five generations of selection on productivity, ovarian morphology and some egg quality traits versus commercial Lohmann Brown-Lite (LBL) strain. The performance in the 5th generation was evaluated in Cairo L-2 and LBL strains for live body weight at sexual maturity (BWSM), age at sexual maturity (ASM), first egg weight (FEW), ovarian morphology, ovarian follicles number, ovarian weights and diameter, oviduct weight, liver weight, and stroma weight and their percentages to live body weight at sexual maturity for Cairo L-2 and LBL strains. Egg traits at 36 weeks of age including: egg number (EN), egg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg production; Egg quality; Ovarian morphology; Selection; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000400683
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Influence of artificial lighting on the performance and egg quality of commercial layers: a review Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Jácome,IMTD; Rossi,LA; Borille,R.
In Brazil, the egg production chain produces fresh eggs for the consumer market and for processing. Layers are housed in battery cage systems. Rearing and development farms are separate from egg-production farms. Considering the recent advance of Brazilian chicken egg production, scientific knowledge on management practices are required to disseminate and to consistently apply this knowledge to improve such practices. Artificial lighting is widely used in poultry reproduction, both in the production of hatchable eggs and of commercial eggs. Light is required for the release of hormones responsible for reproduction; however, the best lighting practices to stimulate laying poultry during the reproductive period still need to be determined, with the aim of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photostimulation; Lighting programs; Sexual maturity; Egg production.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400001
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Reproductive biology of the coypu, Myocastor coypus (Rodentia: Myocastoridae) in western Japan Rev. Bras. Zool.
Runami,Iori; Gunji,Yousuke; Hishinuma,Mitsugu; Nagano,Masashi; Takada,Tatsuyuki; Higaki,Shogo.
We describe the reproductive biology of the coypu, Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782), in western Japan, as an attempt to contribute to an efficient population control program of the coypu population. A total of 212 specimens (113 males and 99 females) were collected in the Tottori prefecture from February 2010 to January 2012. From the age estimation based on body weight and molar eruption pattern, we determined that both males and females reach sexual maturity at 4-6 months of age. Of the 72 mature females examined, 60 (83.3%) were pregnant, with a mean litter size of 6.5 ± 2.4 (mean ± SE). The onset of sexual maturity in the western Japanese population was relatively earlier when compared with indigenous and other introduced populations. Furthermore, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Litter size; Pregnancy rate; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000200002
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Age, growth and reproductive biology of two endemic demersal bycatch elasmobranchs: Trygonorrhina fasciata and Dentiraja australis (Chondrichthyes: Rhinopristiformes, Rajiformes) from Eastern Australia Rev. Bras. Zool.
Reis,Marcelo; Figueira,Will F..
ABSTRACT Bottom-dwelling elasmobranchs, such as guitarfishes, skates and stingrays are highly susceptible species to bycatch due to the overlap between their distribution and area of fishing operations. Catch data for this group is also often merged in generic categories preventing species-specific assessments. Along the east coast of Australia, the Eastern Fiddler Ray, Trygonorrhina fasciata (Muller & Henle, 1841), and the Sydney Skate, Dentiraja australis (Macleay, 1884), are common components of bycatch yet there is little information about their age, growth and reproductive timing, making impact assessment difficult. In this study the age and growth (from vertebral bands) as well as reproductive parameters of these two species are estimated and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Age and growth; Rajidae; Rhinobatidae; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100323
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Biologia reprodutiva de Macrobrachium olfersii (Wiegman) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) coletados na Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil Zoologia
Ammar,Dib; Müller,Yara Maria Rauh; Nazari,Evelise Maria.
The aim of this study is to characterize the reproductive features of Macrobrachium olfersii (Wiegman, 1836) from Santa Catarina's lsland. The animals were collected in freshwater streams of the Ratones Hidrografic Basin (site A1) and at the Peri's Pond (site A2). In the laboratory, the procedures of sexual differentiation were carried out to classify the individuais in males, females or ovigerous females, followed by the determination of total weight (g), quelipod relative weight (g) and total length (mm). The eggs were removed from the ovigerous females and counted. Sexual maturity and fecundity were analyzed based in the dimensions and number of eggs carried by ovigerous females. The water temperature on the capture sites varied from 17 to 29ºC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macrobrachium olfersii; Fecundity; Sexual maturity; Environmental conditions.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000200024
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Aspectos reprodutivos de Goniopsis cruentata (Latreille) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Grapsidae) na Baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Zoologia
Silva,Zilanda de Souza; Oshiro,Lídia Miyako Yoshii.
The objective of this study was to get some knowledge about the reproductive aspects of Goniopsis cruentata (Latreille, 1803), concerning through sex ratio, morphological sexual maturity, reproductive period, fecundity and eggs size. The crabs were collected monthly in Itacuruçá's Mangroves from November, 1997 to November, 1998. Four hundred and seven crabs were caught and they were 47% males, 36% females and 17% ovigerous females. The sex ratio was 1:1.13 (male:female) (X²= 1.54, p > 0.05). The relation of abdomen width (AW) and carapace width (CW) in females showed a positive allometric grow (b = 1.36), it suggests the size onset of maturity occur from 26.0 a 29.0 mm (CW) in females. The ovigerous females occured during all the research period, except...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grapsidae; Goniopsis cruentata; Reproduction; Fecundity; Sexual maturity; Sepetiba Bay.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000300027
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Aspects of the reproductive biology and characterization of Sciaenidae captured as bycatch in the prawn trawling in the northeastern Brazil Biological Sciences
Silva Júnior, Carlos Antonio Beserra da; Viana, Andréa Pontes; Frédou, Flávia Lucena; Frédou, Thierry.
The Brazilian prawn fishery, as other bottom trawling fisheries, is considered quite efficient in catching the target species but with low selectivity and high rates of bycatch. The family Sciaenidae prevails among fish species caught. The study was conducted in the Pernambuco State (Barra de Sirihaém), northeastern Brazil. From August 2011 to July 2012, 3,278 sciaenid specimens were caught, distributed into 16 species, 34.2% males and 41.5% females. Larimus breviceps, Isopisthus parvipinnis, Paralonchurus brasiliensis and Stellifer microps were the most abundant species. The area was considered a recruitment and reproduction area with the highest reproductive activity between December 2011 and July 2012. The constant frequency of mature I. parvipinnis and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca Demersal; Trawling; Sexual maturity; Coastal zone Reproductive biology Biologia reprodutiva.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/24962
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Reproductive biology of Thamnodynastes hypoconia (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) in Brazilian subtemperate wetlands Anais da ABC (AABC)
REBELATO,MARLUCI M.; PONTES,GLÁUCIA M.F.; TOZETTI,ALEXANDRO M..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to describe the reproductive biology of populations of Thamnodynastes hypoconia in subtemperate wetlands based on macroscopic analyses of their gonads. We analyzed 101 specimens from the southernmost regions of Brazil. The males had a greater snout-vent length, but the females reached sexual maturity with a greater body size. The reproductive cycle of the females was seasonal, with secondary vitellogenesis occurring between the winter and spring (May-October). Based on macroscopic analysis of gonads, data suggests that males have a continuous reproductive cycle. Parturition occurs between the late summer and early fall (January-April). The clutch size ranged between 4 and 16 embryos and showed no relationship with the female's...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecology; Pampa; Reproductive cycle; Sexual maturity; Snakes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501699
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SIZE AT SEXUAL MATURITY IN THE QUEEN CONCH STROMBUS GIGAS FROM COLOMBIA Boletín de Investigaciones
Avila-Poveda,Omar Hernando; Baqueiro-Cárdenas,Erick Raúl.
Size at sexual maturity was investigated in 346 queen conch, Strombus gigas, collected from the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina (SAI), Colombia. Size at sexual maturity is defined as the size (based on total shell length and lip thickness) at which 50% of the population of queen conch sampled had mature and emission gonad developmental stages, based on microscopic examination (samples of gonads were processed by standardized histological methods). Only 12.14% of whole samples had mature and emission gonad developmental stages. The size at sexual maturity based on total shell length (STmat) was estimated to be STmat=249 mm for females (n=14), STmat=234 mm for males (n=28) and STmat=241 mm for both sexes (n=42). Lip thickness...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Lip thickness; Shell length; Sexual maturity; Strombus gigas.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612006000100013
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Use of otoliths to estimate size at sexual maturity in fish BABT
Agostinho,Carlos Sérgio.
The viability of an alternative method for estimating the size at sexual maturity of females of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) was analyzed. This methodology was used to evaluate the size at sexual maturity in crabs, but has not yet been used for this purpose in fishes. Separation of young and adult fishes by this method is accomplished by iterative adjustment of straight-line segments to the data for length of the otolith and length of the fish. The agreement with the estimate previously obtained by another technique and the possibility of calculating the variance indicates that in some cases, the method analyzed can be used successfully to estimate size at sexual maturity in fish. However, additional studies are necessary to detect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Otolith; Sexual maturity; Plagioscion squamosissimus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000400014
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Structural indexes and sexual maturity of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (cuvier, 1818) (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central Amazon, Brazil BJB
VILLACORTA-CORREA,M. A.; SAINT-PAUL,U..
Length, weight, structural index and sexual maturity in tambaqui Colossoma macropomum were analysed. 449 specimens were obtained from the commercial fishing fleet arriving at Manaus Harbour from the floodplain areas from May 1992 to July 1993. The objective of this study is to describe changes in structural index during one hidrological cycle and to interpret them according to the water level fluctuations and to also determine the time, reproductive period and length in sexual maturity. Sex ratio in tambaqui was 1:1 however, the length of females was significantly longer than males'. Length/weight relationship was described by the expression: Pt = 0.00058*Cp2.9039. b value was significantly different from 3 which meant an alometric growth. Lower condition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colossoma macropomum; Floodplains; Structural index; Reproduction; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000400013
Registros recuperados: 93
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