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Registros recuperados: 343 | |
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Garen, Pierre; Robert, Stephane; Bougrier, Serge. |
Growth of the mussel, Mytilus edulis, was compared for the first time under three culture regimes, longline located in open sea, pole and on-bottom both situated on an intertidal flat, in the Pertuis Breton, on the Atlantic coastline of France. Mussel sampling was performed on a monthly basis over 1 year while monitoring of hydrobiological parameters was conducted on a biweekly basis. Fluctuation of environmental parameters showed a similar pattern on both sea and shore locations with generally higher concentration levels for the intertidal area compared with the open sea, i.e. 4.07 and 3.17 mg 1(-1) for particulate organic matter, 3.16 and 2 mug 1(-1) for chlorophyll-a, 58.43 and 38.72 mg 1(-1) for inorganic-N, respectively. A clear seasonal growth... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Condition index; Emersion; Food resource; Water quality; Growth; Mytilus edulis. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-581.pdf |
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Romero, Estela; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Billen, Gilles; Fisson, Cedric; Silvestre, Marie; Riou, Philippe. |
The Seine River is a highly artificialised catchment in Europe, comprising both productive agricultural areas and intense industrial and commercial activity. Due to its strategic importance, monitoring programs in the river started as early as the 1970s. The present study compiles and analyses this valuable data set (1970–2014), thoroughly describing the riverine section downstream of Paris and the estuary. We identify long-term trends and shifting patterns in nutrients and oxygen, and pay special attention to the river’s evolution after the year 2000, when the European Water Framework Directive came into force. The study has a manifest management perspective, and the results are discussed on the basis of the environmental quality standards proposed in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seine River; Water quality; Nutrients; Long-term trends; WFD; Policy. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42202/41541.pdf |
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Dungan, R.S.; Leytem, A.B.. |
Collection fluids used in liquid-based bioaerosol samplers can influence the viability of microorganisms. In this study we determined the recovery efficiency of vegetative E. coli O157:H7 cells that were spiked into low viscosity evaporating collection fluids during operation of a BioSampler™ for up to 90 min at room temperature. The collection fluids tested were distilled (DI) water, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and osmoprotectants consisting of peptone and/or antifoam or betaine at 0.1% (w/w) in DI water. Using DI water, there was a rapid decline in the recovery of culturable E. coli, with only 11, 3, and 0% being recovered after 30, 60, and 90 min, respectively. Recoveries were substantially greater with use of PBS (53, 25, and 16%, respectively) but... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Air Emissions; Water quality. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1613/1/1570.pdf |
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King, B.A.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Trout, T.J.; Mateos, L; Araujo, D. F.; Costa, R. N.. |
The area irrigated by furrow irrigation in the U.S. has been steadily decreasing but still represents about 20% of the total irrigated area in the U.S. Furrow irrigation sediment loss is a major water quality issue and a method for estimating sediment loss is needed to quantify the environmental impacts and estimate effectiveness and economic value of conservation practices. Artificial neural network (NN) modeling was applied to furrow irrigation to predict sediment loss as a function of hydraulic and soil conditions. A data set consisting of 1926 furrow evaluations spanning three continents and a wide range of hydraulic and soil conditions was used to train and test a multilayer perceptron feed forward NN model. The final NN model consisted of 16 inputs,... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Furrow irrigation; Water quality. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1593/1/1551.pdf |
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Bjorneberg, D.L.; Sojka, R.E.; Leytem, A.B.. |
Irrigation transformed arid land in the Pacific Northwest into productive agricultural land. However, much of this land is prone to erosion during irrigation, which can cause problems on and off of the field. Management practices have been developed to control soil erosion on irrigated land and improve the quality of water returning to streams and rivers. Applying polyacrylamide (PAM) with irrigation water can reduce erosion from furrow irrigated fields more than 90%. Using PAM in combination with other practices, such as applying straw mulch in furrows and installing small sediment ponds on fields, can virtually eliminate sediment loss from fields. Once soil runs off a field, it can be removed by settling in sediment ponds, although soluble... |
Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item |
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous). |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/957/1/1162.pdf |
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Miguel, Roberto E.; Ippolito, J.A.; Noriega, Roxana B; Dungan, R.S.. |
As part of the casting process, foundries create sand molds and cores to produce ferrous and non-ferrous metal castings. After the process, a portion of the sand is discarded and becomes waste foundry sand (WFS). The aim of this study was to quantify metals (i.e. Ag, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in leaching extracts from a variety of waste molding and core sands from ferrous and non-ferrous foundries using the Extraction Procedure, Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure, and ASTM water extraction procedure. The WFS metal extract concentrations were compared to those found in virgin silica sands and Argentinean and U.S. hazardous waste laws to determine if the WFSs met toxicity limits. The majority of the WFS extracts analyzed, regardless of metal... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Amendments; Soil quality; Water quality. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1479/1/1444.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 343 | |
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