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Modelling ecological change over half a century in a subtropical estuary: impacts of climate change, land-use, urbanization and freshwater extraction ArchiMer
Condie, Scott A.; Hayes, Donna; Fulton, Elizabeth A.; Savina, Marie.
The Clarence River Estuary is the largest estuary in southeast Australia, with an extensive floodplain encompassing multiple river channels and a large coastal lagoon. It is the focus of major commercial and recreational fisheries and there is pressure to divert its freshwater inputs for agricultural and domestic uses. We used a spatial biogeochemical model to simulate the variability and evolution of this system on timescales from days to decades over the past half century. Like most tropical and subtropical estuaries, the Clarence River Estuary is strongly influenced by river discharge, sediment and nutrient loads. Given the high nutrient loads arriving from the upper catchment, plankton biomasses in the model were typically limited by flushing through...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoon; Flushing; Land-use; Climate impacts; Nutrients; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28673/27113.pdf
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Seasonal and interannual variability of zooplankton community in waters off Mallorca island (Balearic Sea, Western Mediterranean): 1994-1999 ArchiMer
Fernandez De Puelles, Ml; Pinot, Jm; Valencia, J.
During 1994-1999, the mesozooplankton community was sampled monthly in the upper sea layer (up to 100 m) along a cross-shelf transect of three stations in waters off Mallorca island. Copepods formed the most abundant group (54%) followed by appendicularians (17%), cladocerans and meroplankton larvae (13%). The abundance of all these groups decreased in the offshore direction but it was not the case for other zooplankton groups. A clear seasonal cycle was evident consisting of a general decrease of the abundance from the beginning to the end of the year. In addition to the general increase during late winter and spring, an absolute maximum was detected in May, particularly important at the neritic station and a relative maximum in March and October. During...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mer des Baléares; Copépodes; Hydrolique; Zooplancton; Méditerranée occidentale; Balearic Sea; Copepods; Hydrography; Zooplankton; Western Mediterranean.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43257/42988.pdf
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Small pelagic fish dynamics: a review of mechanisms in the Gulf of Lions ArchiMer
Saraux, Claire; Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Brosset, Pablo; Queiros, Quentin; Bourdeix, Jean-herve; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Jac, Cyrielle; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
Around 2008, an ecosystem shift occurred in the Gulf of Lions, highlighted by considerable changes in biomass and fish mean weight of its two main small pelagic fish stocks (European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus; European sardine, Sardina pilchardus). Surprisingly these changes did not appear to be mediated by a decrease in fish recruitment rates (which remained high) or by a high fishing pressure (exploitation rates being extremely low). Here, we review the current knowledge on the population's dynamics and its potential causes. We used an integrative ecosystem approach exploring alternative hypotheses, ranging from bottom-up to top-down control, not forgetting epizootic diseases. First, the study of multiple population characteristics highlighted a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Population dynamics; Top-down; Disease; Zooplankton; Exploited species; Bottom-up.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00427/53861/54903.pdf
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Plankton communities of the South Atlantic anticyclonic gyre ArchiMer
Piontkovski, Sa; Landry, Mr; Finenko, Zz; Kovalev, Av; Williams, R; Gallienne, Cp; Mishonov, Av; Skryabin, Va; Tokarev, Yn; Nikolsy, Vn.
Data collected during cruises of the Former Soviet Union (in 1963-1989) and the British Atlantic meridional transect program (in 1995-1999) were used to analyse macroscale patterns in phyto- and zooplankton biomass, size structure, species diversity, chlorophyll a, and plankton bioluminescence in the macroscale anticyclonic gyre of the South Atlantic Ocean. The spatial pattern of bioluminescence intensity was in good agreement with that of remotely sensed (CZCS) chlorophyll a, phosphate, salinity, and copepod species diversity index distributions especially in terms of geographic inclinations of the isolines, both associated with the north-westward pattern off the South equatorial current. Among the 416 copepod species recorded in samples, 51 species were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplancton; Chlorophylle; Bioluminescence; Altantique Sud; Zooplankton; Chlorophyll; Bioluminescence; South Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43271/43002.pdf
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La conchyliculture française - 1° Partie : Le milieu naturel et ses variations ArchiMer
Marteil, Louis.
Table of Contents The Natural Environment Production centres Oyster farming centres Mussel farming centres Chapter I. - The Physicochemical Environment I. Sea Water a) Transparency, turbidity b) Temperature c) Salinity d) Dissolved gases e) Substances dissolved in the water f) Water movements g) Hydrology of the main shellfish farming centres II. Soils a) Soil properties b) Mechanical amendment of soils, its effects c) Fertilisation of soils in shellfish farming d) Changes in soils due to farming Bibliography Chapter II. - The Natural Environment Phytoplankton Zooplankton Basic biology...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Water pollution; Sea water; Natural environment; Shellfish culture.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-1776.pdf
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Surveillance Ecologique du site du "Blayais" - année 2006 ArchiMer
Quintin, Jean-yves; Castaing, Patrice; Jouanneau, Jean-marie; Oggian, Georges; Chaurial, Bernard; Gournier, Nathalie; Sautour, Benoît; Parra, René; Bachelet, Guy; Leconte, Michel.
Monitoring n° 29 of the BLAYAIS nuclear power plant takes into account studies conducted between April and November 2006. Physicochemistry, Bathymetry, Hydrobiology, Bacteriology, Zooplankton, Benthic macrofauna, are reported. [see summary p. 7 - 10 (in French)]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic macrofauna; Zooplankton; Microbiology; Hydrology; Bathymetry; Physico chemistry; Pelagos; Monitoring; Gironde estuary; Nuclear power plant; Macrofaune benthique; Zooplancton; Microbiologie; Hydrologie; Bathymétrie; Physico chimie; Pelagos; Surveillance; Estuaire de la Gironde; Centrale nucléaire.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2572.pdf
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Structure et importance des peuplements zooplanctoniques dans la baie d'Arcachon : milieux ouverts et lagunes aménagées de Certes ArchiMer
Castel, J.; Courties, C..
Specific composition and distribution of the zooplankton in Arcachon Bay varie along a salinity gradient from oceanic to neritic and lagoonal condi­tions. A peak of density and biomass is recorded in spring due to an increase of holoplanktonic species as well as larvae of benthic Invertebrates. A second maxi­mum of abundance is observed in autumn. The community structure of copepods and polychaets larvae is considered in detail. The diversity (Shannon index, Sanders's rarefaction) decreases from the mouth of the Bay to the inner neritic water mass. Demographic parameters indi­cate that the populations structure is affected by the salinity gradient. Biomass increases significantly from the oceanic water to the inner neritic water mass while the species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplancton; Copépodes; Polychètes; Diversité; Distribution différentielle; Bassin d'Arcachon; Zooplankton; Copepods; Polychaets; Diversity; Differential distribution; Arcachon Bay.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41680/40889.pdf
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Diet, feeding behaviour and trophic activity of the anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Gulf of Lions (Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Plounevez, Serge; Champalbert, Gisèle.
Feeding behaviour of adult European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) was studied in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea) in relation to major abiotic and biotic factors. Observations were made during the main spawning period (summer) for two years, data were collected through hydrological pro-tiling, zooplankton hauls and fish trawling performed in areas of high anchovy density. Temperature, salinity and zooplankton biomass were stratified in the study areas, with cladocerans numerous above the thermocline whereas copepods were dominant below. Engraulis encrasicolus was strictly zooplanctivorous during the main spawning season with copepod and crustacean larvae dominating in stomach contents. Anchovy exhibited high trophic activity during the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchois; Alimentation; Zooplancton; Reproduction; Méditerranée; Anchovy; Feeding; Zooplankton; Spawning; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41263/40455.pdf
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High evolutionary potential of marine zooplankton Naturalis
Peijnenburg, K.T.C.A.; Goetze, E..
Open ocean zooplankton often have been viewed as slowly evolving species that have limited capacity to respond adaptively to changing ocean conditions. Hence, attention has focused on the ecological responses of zooplankton to current global change, including range shifts and changing phenology. Here, we argue that zooplankton also are well poised for evolutionary responses to global change. We present theoretical arguments that suggest plankton species may respond rapidly to selection on mildly beneficial mutations due to exceptionally large population size, and consider the circumstantial evidence that supports our inference that selection may be particularly important for these species. We also review all primary population genetic studies of open ocean...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Marine; Oceanic; Selection; Zooplankton; 42.72; 42.94.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/470572
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Larvas de peces clupeiformes y microzooplankton en la estación fija "La Libertad" desde noviembre de 1999 a julio del 2000 OceanDocs
Luzuriaga de Cruz, M..
Uno de los principales objetivos es la evaluación de los impactos que los eventos de El Niño tienen en las poblaciones del ictioplancton, con especial referencia a huevos y larvas de especies de interés comercial. Para el efecto se utilizan también, a más de los datos oceanográficos, especies de foraminíferos planctónicos como indicadores del estado del ecosistema. En el presente documento se detalla la distribución de larvas de Sardinops sagax (sardina), Ophistonema sp., Cetengraulis mysticetus (chuhueco), Anchoa y Engraulis ringens (anchoveta) durante el primer semestre del año 2000.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ichthyoplankton; Biological production; Biomass; Zooplankton; Distribution; Fish eggs; Fish larvae; El Nino phenomena; Environmental impact; Fixed stations; Biological production; Biomass; Zooplankton; Distribution; Environmental impact; Fish larvae.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2284
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Distribución, abundancia y estructura poblacional de los eufáusidos en el Estrecho Bransfield (Antártida), durante el verano austral 1998 OceanDocs
Castañeda, P..
Durante la VII Expedición Ecuatoriana a la Antártida, en el verano austral 1998, los días comprendidos entre el 24 al 27 de enero de 1998, se realizaron 14 arrastres planctónicos oblicuos en el Estrecho Bransfield. Las colectas fueron realizadas con una red bongo de 0.6 m de diámetro y 600μ de abertura de malla, efectuados a partir de los 600 metros de profundidad. De 1228 especímenes estimados, a 198 de estos se determinó la especie, sexo y longitud estándar. Se identificaron 2 géneros y 3 especies: Thysanoessa sp., (665 ind/1000 m3), T. macrura (296 ind/1000 m3) y Euphausia superba (267 ind/1000 m3). Se destaca la predominancia numérica de Thysanoessa sp., sobre E. superba. En el ámbito general los individuos adultos dominaron la mayoría de las capturas,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Distribution records; Abundance; Population structure; Zooplankton; Polar waters; Population structure; Zooplankton; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3843
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Condiciones del plancton en una estación fija: Puerto El Morro-Playas, Golfo de Guayaquil, 2000-2002 OceanDocs
Bonilla Coello, M.A.; Plúas, F.; Camposano, J..
En este estudio se examina la abundancia estructura poblacional y variación temporal del plancton, especialmente de copépodos en el Golfo de Guayaquil, a través de tres años de estudio, en condición no El Niño.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Plankton; Phytoplankton; Abundance; Distribution; Zooplankton; Marine crustaceans; Fixed stations; Population structure; Diatoms; Fish eggs; Fish larvae; Population structure; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Distribution; Zooplankton; Diatoms; Fish larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32657; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2315
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Biophysical isopycnic-coordinate modelling of plankton dynamics in the Arabian Sea OceanDocs
Idrisi, N.; Romanou, A.; Olascoaga, M.J..
A Nutrients-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton-Detritus (NPZD) ecosystem model is coupled to the Miami Isopycnic-Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM) to study planktondynamics in the Arabian Sea. Experiments oriented to testing the NPZD-MICOM coupled model sensitivity to variations in several parameters are performed. Particular attention is paid to the rates of detritus sinking and maximum phytoplankton growth rate. The coarse features of the blooms are captured by all the experiments considered, and agree with earlier models for the biological activity of the region. Intensity, duration, and peaks of the blooms are found to be quite sensitive to the parameter choices. The existence of an offshore deep chlorophyll maximum in the model is found to be closely related to...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Detritus; Biophysics; Modelling; Arabian Sea; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_565.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/271
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Composición y distribución de la biomasa del plancton en el frente ecuatorial OceanDocs
Jiménez, R.; Bonilla, D..
Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la distribución de la biomasa y composición del fitoplancton y zooplancton en el frente ecuatorial, cuya presencia caracteriza las condiciones consideradas como "normal" para el sistema de circulación oceánica del Pacífico Tropical.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Composition; Distribution; Biomass; Cruises; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Distribution; Biomass; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2090
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Diversidad del plancton en el estuario interior de Puerto Bolívar, Ecuador durante julio de 2002 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch..
Los objetivos del presente estudio son:- Establecer el estado actual del plancton en el estero Santa Rosa, estero Jambelí y río Jubones durante las fases de flujo y reflujo. - Determinar la productividad, dominación y diversidad del plancton presentes en el área de estudio.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Species diversity; Biological production; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biomass; Biological production; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biomass; Species diversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36649; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2293
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Variabilidad del plancton en estaciones fijas frente a la costa ecuatoriana durante el 2008 OceanDocs
Prado, M.; Cajas, J..
Se realizó el análisis de plancton en tres estaciones fijas ubicadas en el perfil de la costa ecuatoriana: Esmeraldas, Punta Galera y Puerto López entre abril y diciembre de 2008. Las muestras fueron obtenidas mensualmente, identificándose un total de 99 especies fitoplanctónicas y 122 zooplanctónicas. El análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de la variación mensual del plancton fue comparado entre los años 2006, 2007 y 2008, determinándose que el año 2008 fue el de mayor productividad y que Esmeraldas registró la mayor productividad fitoplanctónica y la menor densidad zooplanctónica; tendencia contraria a Punta Galera y Puerto López, estaciones donde se registraron densidades fitoplanctónicas menores y altas concentraciones de zooplancton debido a la...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fixed stations; Oceanographic data; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Plankton surveys.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4787
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Listado taxonómico de copépodos (Arthropoda: Crustacea) del Mar Caribe colombiano OceanDocs
Medellín-Mora, J.; Navas-S., G.R..
En el Caribe colombiano existen pocos trabajos sobre zooplancton que han estudiado su composición específica y la información existente está en gran parte consignada en literatura gris y muy dispersa. Estudios realizados en otras áreas del Caribe muestran una alta riqueza de copépodos registrando aproximadamente 500 especies. En este trabajo se presenta el listado taxonómico de 217 especies de copépodos planctónicos pertenecientes a los órdenes Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Harpacticoida, Poecillostomatoida, Mormonilloida y Siphonostomatoida, registradas para el mar Caribe colombiano desde 1970.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Zooplankton; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4019
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Ecología trófica de peces demersales en el Golfo San Jorge OceanDocs
Sánchez, M.F.; Prenski, L.B..
This work is a first approach in the study of the trophic ecology from a multispecific fishery in San Jorge Gulf (45°-47°S), Argentina. Stomach contents from 28 demersal fish species were analyzed. Taxonomic and trophic spectrum were obtained. Using weight percentage of each prey, trophic spectrum variations for size classes were analized for each of the 12 considered "dominant" species. Overlaping in the diet among these predators was estimate using cluster analysis. There was an interespecific diet overlap between juveniles belonging to demersal-benthic fish species, because all of them prey upon Stomatopoda and Munida. Adults from those species and hake prefered young and adult hake as preys, while Macruronus magellanicus and juvelines Merluccius hubbsi...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Trophic relationships; Feeding; Zooplankton; Feeding; Zooplankton; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1963
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El ecosistema de la plataforma patagónica austral, marzo-abril 2000. Composición, abundancia y distribución del zooplancton. OceanDocs
Sabatini, M..
The abundance, distribution and structure of the zooplankton community in southern Patagonia (SW Atlantic Ocean) were studied during late summer (March-April 2000) from samples obtained with Nackthai (390 ~km) and Multinet (150 ~km) samplers. Total concentrations of zooplankton biomass, integrated in the water column, ranged between 1.0 and 14.5 g m-2 (dry weight) and reached the highest values in the mid and outer shelf off Bahía Grande (Santa Cruz Prov., Argentina) (51~'S). The < 5 mm size fraction, composed mainly of copepods represented, on average, 45% of the total; amphipods and euphausiids accounted for 20% and 31%, respectively. Amphipods were, almost exclusively, Themisto gaudichaudii and euphausiids most abundant species Euphausia lucens and...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Biomass; Population structure; Geographical distribution; Continental shelves; Zooplankton; Biomass; Population structure; Geographical distribution; Continental shelves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32413.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3142
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Plancton alrededor de las Islas Galápagos durante el crucero oceanográfico efectuado en mayo de 2004 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch..
El presente trabajo comprende la composición y distribución del plancton en las Islas Galápagos. Para el efecto se establecieron 13 estaciones ubicadas en las secciones 92° - 90° y 89° W, realizadas en mayo del 2004.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Plankton; Community composition; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Diatoms; Biomass; Cruises; Biomass; Plankton; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Diatoms; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32657.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2331
Registros recuperados: 242
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