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The Economic Effects of State Trading Enterprises: Market Access and Market Failure AgEcon
McCorriston, Steve; MacLaren, Donald.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25326
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ESTIMATING SAMPLING VARIANCE FROM THE CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY: A SYNTHETIC DESIGN APPROACH TO CORRECTING STANDARD ERRORS AgEcon
Jolliffe, Dean.
Essentially all empirical questions that are addressed with sample data require estimates of sampling variance. The econometrics and statistics literatures show that these estimates depend critically on the design of the sample. The sample for the U.S. Current Population Survey (CPS), which serves as the basis for official poverty, unemployment, and earnings estimates, results from a stratified and clustered design. Unfortunately, analysts are frequently unable to estimate sampling variance for many CPS statistics because the variables marking the strata and clusters are censored from the public-use data files. To compensate for this, the Bureau of Census provides a method to approximate the sampling variance for several, specific point estimates, but no...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19628
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Poorer performing paddock areas; do we:- Invest in amelioration, Vary input rates or Cull areas from the cropping system (IVC) AgEcon
Burt, Evan; Blake, John; McConnell, Graeme.
Poorer performing paddocks have plagued farmers often because paddocks tend to be treated as homogeneous when most are heterogeneous in the response to our current systems. The treatment of these paddocks requires that knowledge of where yield and quality differences are occurring. Differences in yield and quality necessitate a response action to occur to ensure that the management of these paddocks change. The purpose of zone management is to optimise the yield and quality of produce from the inputs applied to achieve high output/input ratios across the zones within the paddocks. The identification of performance differences in paddocks ensures that more efficient zone management practices can be applied to the paddock increasing the chances to profit....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57839
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Food Safety and Spinach Demand: A Shock Correction Model AgEcon
Arnade, Carlos Anthony; Calvin, Linda; Kuchler, Fred.
This paper generalizes the standard error correction model and applies this more general modeling procedure to an analysis of the spinach e-coli outbreak on consumer demand.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: E-Coli; Error Correction Model; Spinach; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49208
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Distribution of Benefits and Adoption of Bt Cotton in Pakistan: Ex-ante Analysis AgEcon
Nazli, Hina; Sarker, Rakhal; Meilke, Karl D.; Orden, David.
This poster presents the potential impact of Bt cotton adoption in Pakistan. The size and distribution of economic benefits from the commercial adoption of Bt cotton in Pakistan are examined under four hypothetical scenarios. The adjusted economic surplus model is used to measure total benefits and their distribution between producers, consumers and technology innovators. To account for uncertainty in key parameters, the stochastic simulation techniques is applied. The results show that the total net benefits of adopting Bt cotton in Pakistan are large. As a result of increase in production, farmers get considerable benefits despite a decline in price. The share of benefits to innovators is small. The results indicate that the total cost of adopting latest...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bt cotton; Economic surplus model; Pakistan; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61180
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Electricity Generation in Fiji: Assessing the Impact of Renewable Technologies on Costs and Financial Risk AgEcon
Dornan, Matthew; Jotzo, Frank.
In recent years, renewable energy technologies have been advocated in Fiji on the basis that they improve energy security and serve as a risk-mitigation measure against oil price volatility. Despite this, there have been few attempts to measure the impact of renewable technologies on energy security. That analysis is important if the benefits of renewable energy technologies in Fiji are to be adequately evaluated. This paper develops and applies a method for assessing the potential contribution of renewable technologies to the security of electricity supply in Fiji. The method is based on an application of portfolio theory, traditionally used in financial markets, to the electricity generation mix in Fiji. The results demonstrate the impact of different...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Renewable energy technologies; Energy policy; Electricity sector; Fiji; Oil prices; Portfolio analysis; Pacific islands; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100544
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Consumer Surplus Estimates and the Source of Regression Error AgEcon
Beatty, Timothy K.M.; Brozovic, Nicholas; Ward, Michael B..
Contrary to widely held belief, we show that the source of regression error does not matter when calculating Marshallian surplus. A misspecified demand curve, not the assumed source of regression error, leads to differences in estimates of consumer surplus.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Regression Error; Marshallian Surplus; Welfare Analysis; Consumer/Household Economics; D60; C24; Q51.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19477
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ANALYZING THE PERCEIVED IMPACT OF ISO 9000 STANDARDS ON U.S. AGRIBUSINESSES SITES AgEcon
Mumma, Gerald A.; Allen, Albert J.; Couvillion, Warren C.; Abdulkadri, Abdullahi O.; Mugalla, Constance Ileko.
We used a non-competitive market framework to assess the perceived impact of ISO 9000 standards on the operational efficiency of registered U.S. agribusiness sites. Kendall Coefficient of Concordance, W, was used to rank selected reasons for seeking registration to ISO 9000 standards. The results indicated that registered sites seem to be achieving their goals for registration.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19887
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RESOURCES, TECHNOLOGY, AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN A CHANGING WORLD (PowerPoint Presentation) AgEcon
Offutt, Susan E..
PowerPoint presentation
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33025
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Price Discovery in Agricultural Commodities: The Shifting Relationship Between Spot and Future Prices AgEcon
Baldi, Lucia; Peri, Massimo; Vandone, Daniela.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114237
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EMPIRICAL TAXONOMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICAL ARCHETYPES AgEcon
Grimsrud, Kristine M.; Wandschneider, Philip R..
Economists usually assume that the private ethical system of individuals is Utilitarian. However, one finds a much broader range of ethical positions in the environmental ethics literature. Moreover, environmental policy debates seem to elicit alternative ethical systems. It would therefore seem prudent to increase our understanding of the role played by alternative environmental ethical systems. In this study we follow some descriptive ethical studies in examining the empirical ethical position of people based on a broad cross section of the American public. We review some taxonomic literature in environmental ethics and develop a conceptual model of the formation of environmental values. We then use canonical correlation to investigate the existence of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22034
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INDICAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS NO BRASIL: AS INDICAÇÕES DE PROCEDÊNCIAS JÁ OUTORGADAS E AS ÁREAS E PRODUTOS COM POTENCIAL DE CERTIFICAÇÃO. AgEcon
Gollo, Silvana Saionara; Castro, Alberto William Viana de.
Este artigo trata do tema das Indicações Geográficas, as quais se constituem numa das formas especiais de proteção aos produtos, que visam, principalmente, destacar seus aspectos distintivos, através da identificação e uso dos fatores naturais e humanos. A temática da indicação geográfica é uma área do direito de propriedade intelectual bastante discutida e aplicada em regiões da Europa e dos Estados Unidos, mais ainda pouco difundida no Brasil. Neste país existem quatro Indicações Geográficas na modalidade de Indicação de Procedência, envolvendo os vinhos fino da região do Vale dos Vinhedos – RS, o café do Cerrado de Minas Gerais, a carne do Pampa Gaúcho e a Cachaça de Paraty no Rio de Janeiro. O primeiro registro de Indicação Geográfica, na categoria de...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Indicação Geográfica. Indicação de Procedência; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109648
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RECENT PUBLIC POLICIES AND THE SMALL FARMER AgEcon
Turner, W.L..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1956 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/17348
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Why Are Teachers “Overpaid” in Developing Countries? AgEcon
Chen, Qihui.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61669
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Agricultural Policy Reform and Industry Adjustment in Australia and New Zealand AgEcon
Harris, David N.; Rae, Allan N..
Some sectors of Australian and New Zealand farming have been heavily assisted in the past. New Zealand underwent an economy-wide deregulation in the mid-to-late 980s that included abrupt removal of practically all agricultural assistance. Policy reform in Australia has been more gradual and is industry focused, but in some cases substantial industry assistance has been withdrawn. Deregulation of the Australian dairy industry, and that of the sheep and beef sector in New Zealand, are discussed as case studies of these deregulations. Conclusions are drawn from these experiences, a major one being that previously-assisted farmers can successfully make the transition to market-driven agriculture.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural adjustment; Policy reform; Australia; New Zealand; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15762
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EVALUATING THE POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF CONTRACT AUCTIONS TO AEP'S EFFICIENCY AgEcon
Gallerani, Vittorio; Raggi, Meri; Viaggi, Davide.
Agri-Environmetal Policy (AEP) application raised a wide debate about the determination of payment levels and the efficiency of the economic instruments used. In particular, some aspects support the hypothesis of relevant rents due to an overcompensation of farmers� compliance costs. A policy tool suitable for improving the efficiency of AEP can be the adoption of auctions mechanisms in contract allocation. In theory, in an auction mechanism, the farmers have incentives to reveal their compliance costs, helping to reduce the information rents and increase cost-effectiveness. A crucial problem therefore arises from the uneven distribution of information between landowners and the public administration. Auctions mechanism can be useful in reducing...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Auction; Agri-Environmental Policy; Information asymmetries.; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6660
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Wheat / Flour Price Transmission and Agricultural Policies in Ukraine: A Markov-Switching Vector Error Correction Approach AgEcon
Brümmer, Bernhard; Zorya, Sergiy.
The analysis of price transmission between raw and processed agricultural products in transition countries is complicated by the frequently changing conditions on their way from plan to market. We utilise a Markov-switching vector error correction model to allow for multiple regime shifts in the price relationship between wheat and wheat flour in Ukraine from June 2000 to November 2004. The analysis reveals four regimes. The observed temporal pattern of these regimes can be matched with certain political and economic events in Ukraine. In particular, we find a strong link between the 'high uncertainty' regime and discretionary policy interventions in 2003.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Markov-switching vector error correction model; Vertical price transmission; Regime shifts; Grain policies; Ukraine; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; C22; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24624
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Evaluating Yield Models for Crop Insurance Rating AgEcon
Lanoue, Christopher; Sherrick, Bruce J.; Woodard, Joshua D.; Paulson, Nicholas D..
Generated crop insurance rates depend critically on the distributional assumptions of the underlying crop yield loss model. Using farm level corn yield data from 1972-2008, we revisit the problem of examining in-sample goodness-of-fit measures across a set of flexible parametric, semi-parametric, and non-parametric distributions. Simulations are also conducted to investigate the out-of-sample efficiency properties of several competing distributions. The results indicate that more parameterized distributional forms fit the data better in-sample due to the fact that they have more parameters, but are generally less efficient out-of-sample–and in some cases more biased–than more parsimonious forms which also fit the data adequately, such as the Weibull. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Yield distributions; Crop Insurance; Weibull Distribution; Beta Distribution; Mixture Distribution; Out-of-Sample Efficiency; Goodness-of-Fit; Insurance Rating Efficiency; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61761
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CONCLUDING SESSION ON WORKSHOP DIRECTIONS AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D.; Pursaga, A.J.W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16741
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Land Cover and Socio-economic Characteristics in the Eight Counties of Alabama: A Spatial Analysis AgEcon
Gyawali, Buddhi Raj; Fraser, Rory; Wang, Yong; Bukenya, James O..
This study employed a clustering algorithm and a logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between cropland and demographic attributes obtained at the census block group level. The result indicated that population density, African Americans, and poverty are significantly related with crop land use in the region.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20173
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