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Registros recuperados: 1.113
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Perulernaea gamitanae (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) parasitizing tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) (Characidae) and the hybrids tambacu and tambatinga, cultured in northern Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Tavares-Dias,M.; Neves,L.R.; Santos,E.F.; Dias,M.K.R.; Marinho,R.G. B.; Ono,E.A..
The infestation rate in Colossoma macropomum, hybrid tambacu (C. macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus) and hybrid tambatinga (C. macropomum x Piaractus brachypomum) with Perulernaea gamitanae Thatcher and Paredes, 1985 from two fish farms in Amapá State, Brazil was studied. Lernaeid parasites (n=2887) were collected mainly on the tongue and the mouth cavity and also on cartilage of gill arches and filaments. Inflammation and fibrous nodules were observed on the attachment sites of the parasites. The infestation rate varied according to the fish farm and host. The prevalence of P. gamitanae was of 100% in hosts from one fish farm and was lower in the other fish farm. Higher intensity of P. gamitanae occurred in hybrids tambacu and tambatinga, but despite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Amazonia; Crustacean; Infestation; Parasite.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000400026
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Helminthes and protozoan of farmed pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) in eastern Amazon and host-parasite relationship Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Marinho,R.G.B.; Tavares-Dias,M.; Dias-Grigório,M.K.R.; Neves,L.R.; Yoshioka,E.T.O.; Boijink,C.L.; Takemoto,R.M..
The parasitofauna in the giant Amazon basin, pirarucu (Arapaima gigas Schinz, 1822) cultured in fish farms from the state of Amapá, in eastern Amazonia (Brazil) was investigated. Of the 100 examined fish, 90.0% were parasitized by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ciliophora), Dawestrema cycloancistrium, Dawestrema cycloancistrioides (Monogenoidea) and Polyacanthorhynchus macrorhynchus (Acanthocephala), which had an aggregated distribution pattern. The highest infection rates were caused by I. multifiliis and the lowest by P. macrorhynchus. Infection rates were different for each fish farm, due to different water quality and management characteristics. A negative correlation was found between the intensity of monogenoideans D. cycloancistrium and D....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Fish farm; Freshwater fish; Parasites; Sanity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400035
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The rise and fall of the Refugial Hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: a paleoecological perspective Biota Neotropica
Bush,Mark B.; Oliveira,Paulo E. de.
The refugial hypothesis is treated as the definitive history of Amazonian forests in many texts. Surprisingly, this important theoretical framework has not been based on paleoecological data. Consequently, a model of Amazonian aridity during the northern hemispheric glaciation has been accepted uncritically. Ironically, the Refuge Hypothesis has not been tested by paleobotanical data. We present a revision of the concept of Neotropical Pleistocene Forest Refuges and test it in the light of paleocological studies derived from pollen analysis of Amazonian lake sediments deposited during the last 20,000 years. Our analysis is based primarily on paleoenvironmental data obtained from sites in Brazil and Ecuador. These data are contrasted with those that favor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Refugia; Fossil pollen; Glaciations; Pleistocene; Holocene; Miocene; Phylogeny; Speciation diversity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032006000100002
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A gap analysis of ornithological research in the brazilian state of Roraima Biota Neotropica
Santos,Marcos Pérsio Dantas.
This study analyzes the ornithological data available for the Brazilian state of Roraima, focusing on sampling gaps. All ornithological data collected in Roraima up to the present were collated with the aim of answering the following questions: (a) which sites have been well sampled? (b) Are there are any geographic gaps? (c) What is the current extent of the scientific knowledge of avian diversity in Roraima? (d); Which regions and vegetation types have been well-sampled, and which should be prioritized for future surveys? Ornithological data were obtained from a total of 82 localities, including the Maracá Ecological Station (442 species), Viruá National Park (420 species), Colônia do Apiaú (320 species), Mucajaí (267 species), and Pacaráima (212...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Birds; Conservation; Rio branco; Sampling gaps.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000200008
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Mammals of the Saracá-Taquera National Forest, northwestern Pará, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Calaça,Analice; Faria,Michel Barros; Silva,Diego Afonso; Fialho,Áquila Oliveira; Melo,Fabiano Rodrigues de.
Abstract: The Amazonian rainforest harbors one of the most diverse mammal faunas found anywhere in the world, although this fauna is still poorly known. Inventories are essential for the understanding of the biology and ecology of species, and provide basic data for conservation. Over 15 years of sampling in the Saracá-Taquera National Forest, we recorded 72 species of small (nonvolant), medium, and large mammals belonging to 30 families in 10 orders. These taxa included 29 species endemic to the Amazon biome, and 14 classified as threatened with extinction. Overall, the mammalian species richness recorded in the present study was equal to or greater than that recorded in other Amazonian studies, reflecting high levels of diversity on a biogeographic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trombetas; Oriximiná; Amazonia; Species richness; Environmental monitoring; Species list.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400305
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Fern and lycophyte flora of Acre state, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Prado,Jefferson; Hirai,Regina Yoshie; Moran,Robbin Craig.
Abstract This paper provides keys, illustrations, short descriptions, and voucher specimen citations for the ferns and lycophytes of Acre, Brazil. We recognize a total of 212 species in 66 genera and 28 families. Of these, the lycophytes are represented by 14 species, 4 genera, and 2 families, and the ferns by 8 varieties, 1 subspecies, 198 species, 62 genera, and 26 families. The total represents an increase of 22 species and two varieties compared to a checklist published in 2009. The six most species-rich genera are Adiantum (21 spp.), Asplenium (14), Selaginella (12), Trichomanes (11), Lindsaea, and Microgramma (9 each). None of the species treated here are endemic to Acre. A new combination is made for Meniscium chrysodioides Fée var. goyazense.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Diversity; Floristics; Pteridophytes; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000400304
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Infracommunities of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae and Nycteribiidae) of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in three conservation units in the State of Amapá, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Hrycyna,Gabriela; Martins,Ana Carolina Moreira; Graciolli,Gustavo.
Abstract: Diptera belonging to the families Nycteribiidae and Streblidae are hematophagous ectoparasites, exclusively of bats. The Amapá State is located in the North Region of Brazil. The Amapá represents one of with the lowest rates of deforestation in the country, with approximately 80% of the territory preserved. Within the State, there are conservation units, Floresta Nacional do Amapá (FNA), Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque (PNMT) and Reserva de desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Iratapurú (RDSI). These areas represent priority areas for the Conservation of Amazonian Biodiversity. Recently in Amapá studied on the diversity and distribution of bats, however, there are no records of associated arthropod ectoparasites. Therefore, the objective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hippoboscoidea; Host-parasite relationship; Amazonia; Geographic distribution.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000400201
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Stem density and growth of Attalea maripa and Astrocaryum aculeatum: implication for arborescent palms distribution across Amazonian forests Biota Neotropica
Salm,Rodolfo.
This study examines aspects of the stem density and growth of two large arborescent palms Attalea maripa and Astrocaryum aculeatum and discusses their implication for the palm trees distribution in Amazonia. Stem density and growth were investigated through both laboratory measurements and field estimates of growth rates. The densities of stem samples collected within one individual of each studied species were very distinct. The samples of A. maripa stem were more homogeneous in density than those of A. aculeatum, both from the internal to the external, and from the lower to the upper parts of the stem. Field estimates of stem growth rates revealed that A. maripa growth is also more constant through development in height. Short A. aculeatum palms had...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Astrocaryum aculeatum; Attalea maripa; Distribution; Palms; Stem density.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032004000100003
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The amphibians and reptiles of Manu National Park and its buffer zone, Amazon basin and eastern slopes of the Andes, Peru Biota Neotropica
Catenazzi,Alessandro; Lehr,Edgar; May,Rudolf von.
We compile a list of all amphibians and reptiles known to occur within Manu National Park, Peru and its buffer zone, located in one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. Covering approximately 0.01% of the planet's terrestrial surface, this protected area preserves 155 species of amphibians and 132 species of reptiles, corresponding to 2.2% and 1.5% respectively of the known diversity for these groups. Moreover, Manu National Park preserves natural habitats and populations of one critically endangered (Atelopus erythropus), three endangered (Bryophryne cophites, Pristimantis cosnipatae and Psychrophrynella usurpator), three vulnerable amphibians (Atelopus tricolor, Gastrotheca excubitor, Rhinella manu) and two vulnerable reptiles (Chelonoidis denticulata,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herpetofauna; Biodiversity hotspots; Cusco Region; Madre de Dios Region; Amazonia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400269
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Turtles of the Tiputini Biodiversity Station with remarks on the diversity and distribution of the Testudines from Ecuador Biota Neotropica
Cisneros-Heredia,Diego F..
Ten species of Testudines, from four different families: Chelidae, Kinosternidae, Podocnemididae, and Testudinidae, are reported from the Tiputini Biodiversity Station (Universidad San Francisco de Quito), northeastern Amazonian Ecuador; including the second report from Ecuador of Batrachemys heliostemma. These ten species are sympatric but not completely syntopic, thus I comment on their diversity and habitat preferences patterns. The general distribution of some turtles from Amazonian Ecuador is discussed, providing additional records and distribution maps for Chelus fimbriatus, Platemys platycephala, Batrachemys heliostemma, Batrachemys raniceps, Mesoclemmys gibba, Phrynops geoffroanus, Kinosternon scorpioides, and Geochelone denticulata. The presence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reptilia; Testudines; Chelidae; Kinosternidae; Podocnemididae; Testudinidae; Chelus fimbriatus; Platemys platycephala; Batrachemys heliostemma; Batrachemys raniceps; Mesoclemmys gibba; Phrynops geoffroanus; Kinosternon scorpioides; Geochelone denticulata; Podocnemis expansa; Podocnemis unifilis; Peltocephalus dumerilianus; Diversity; Habitat preferences; Distribution; Checklist; Amazonia; Ecuador.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032006000100011
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Body weight-length relationships in giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) (Carnivora, Mustelidae) BABT
Rosas,Fernando César Weber; Rocha,Carla Soares da; Mattos,Gália Ely de; Lazzarini,Stella Maris.
Few giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) have been measured and weighed and its actual size is controversial in the literature. This study presents the weight-length relationship of Amazonian giant otters using 15 captive individuals. The maximum length and weight were 163cm and 22.5kg, and 162cm and 28.8kg, for the males and females, respectively. The weight-length relationships were not significantly different between the sexes (t = 0.658, d.f.=11, P>0.05) and can be expressed by the equation: W=1.48x10-5 L2.81. Considering that some of the giant otters used in this study were old individuals (more than 10 years old), and that all the animals analyzed were healthy, it is possible to assume that the weight-length relationships obtained are probably a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Giant otters; Pteronura brasiliensis; Biometry; Amazonia; Threatened species.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300010
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Seroprevalence of antibodies against group A rotavirus in cattle from a pioneer frontier in Brazilian Amazon Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Brandão,Paulo Eduardo; Cortez,Adriana; Ferreira,Fernando; Ferreira Neto,José Soares; Gregori,Fábio; Heinemann,Marcos Bryan; Homem,Valéria Stacchini Ferreira; Rodriguez,Cesar Alejandro Rosales; Jerez,José Antonio.
Rotavirus is a worldwide etiologic agent of diarrhea, responsible for large economic losses. We studied the seroprevalence of antibodies to group A rotavirus in cattle in 67 smallholder farms from Uruará municipality, using counterimmunoelectroosmophoresis with the NCDV strain as a standard antigen. Prevalence of positive smallholder farms was 95.6-100%. Significant differences were seen between age groups when the seropositivity rose from the youngest to the oldest groups and between females and males older than 1 year, when the seropositivity was higher in the first group.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seroepidemiologic studies; Antibodies; Rotavirus; Cattle; Amazonia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962002000100003
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Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C in the Western Brazilian Amazon region (Rio Branco, Acre): a pilot study carried out during a hepatitis B vaccination program BJID
Tavares-Neto,J.; Almeida,D.; Soares,M. C.; Uchoa,R.; Viana,S.; Darub,R.; Farias,E.; Rocha,G.; Vitvitski,L.; Paraná,R..
In 1999, on the occasion of the application of the first vaccine dose during the state vaccination campaign against hepatitis B virus (HBV), 390 individuals from the town of Rio Branco, Acre, aged two or more years were selected for the determination of the seroprevalence of HBV and HCV. HBV markers (HBsAg, anti-HBs, and anti-HBc IgG) were determined on this occasion and anti-HBs antibodies were also assessed 30 days after the third vaccine dose. At the time of vaccination, 39% of the individuals were still susceptible to HBV, while 61% presented serologic evidence of previous HBV contact or previous vaccination. The individuals with previous HBV contact were significantly older (p<0.001) than those without HBV markers. Of the 192 individuals who...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B vaccination; Amazonia; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000200003
Registros recuperados: 1.113
Primeira ... 484950515253545556 ... Última
 

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