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Registros recuperados: 112
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Intercropping systems - Optimising crop protection and reducing competition Organic Eprints
Björkman, Maria; Båth, Birgitta; Hambäck, Peter; Rämert, Birgitta; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
In this study the effects of intercropping on the turnip root fly, Delia floralis Fall. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), was studied in an intercropping system with cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and red clover (Trifolium pratense). Both the effects on egg laying, and the effect of natural enemies was studied. To overcome the problem of competition in the intercropping system, different understorey crops were evaluated with the aim to find species that have a low competitive force on cabbage. The possibility to minimize competition further with root pruning of the understorey species, was also investigated.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7480/1/Abstract_Danmark.doc
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Root growth and nitrate uptake of three different catch crops in deep soil layers Organic Eprints
Kristensen, Hanne L.; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Catch crops can reduce NO3 losses from leaching, but little is known about the importance of deep rooting for the efficiency of NO3 depletion. In a field experiment, we investigated the N uptake and root growth of three types of catch crops using minirhizotrons (glass tubes of 70-mm o.d.) reaching 2.4 m. Our purpose was to evaluate minirhizotron methodology and the importance of deep rooting in the ability of catch crops to take up NO3 from deep soil layers. Nitrogen uptake was studied over a 6-d period at the end of October by injection of 15NO3 at four depths in the ranges: 0.4 to 1, 0.5 to 1.4, and 1 to 2.5 m under Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), winter rye (Secale cereale L.), and fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers.),...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/32024/1/SSSAJ%202004.pdf
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RoCo Organic Eprints
Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Rødder og kompost – økologisk dyrkning med begrænset tilgængelighed af næringsstoffer
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20068/1/RoCo_Status_2011.pdf
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Optimizing a green manure-based row cropping system for organic cereal production Organic Eprints
Phan, Hong TT; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
A row cropping system with an increase of row distance to 24 cm increased the growth of undersown cover crops and allowed 1-2 passes of interow hoeing for weed control before sowing cover crops. The three-week delay sowing time was suitable for the growth of legume species. The new system significantly improved both grain yield and grain N content of the succeeding crop compared to the traditional cropping system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Denmark; Farm nutrient management; Europe.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33114/1/IFSA%202018-HONG%20PHAN.pdf
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Below- and aboveground abundance and distribution of fungal entomopathogens in experimental conventional and organic cropping systems Organic Eprints
Meyling, Nicolai V.; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Eilenberg, Jørgen.
The below- and aboveground communities of fungal entomopathogens (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) were investigated in an experimental conventional and organic vegetable cropping system over two seasons in Denmark. The experimental design allowed for evaluating differences between farming practices in the occurrence of soil-borne fungal entomopathogens and as natural infections aboveground in arthropod hosts. Belowground, Metarhizium anisopliae dominated the agricultural field with Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium flavoviride and Isaria fumosorosea being present at lower frequencies. Abundances of M. anisopliae were not different between conventional and organic soils. Aboveground, B. bassiana was the most common fungal entomopathogen in arthropod host cadavers....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19680/4/19680.pdf
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Om at vende chikanegræsset til egen fordel Organic Eprints
Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Danish environmental regulations require farmers to grow catch crops on their fields. Many farmers have been hostile to this, and seen it only as an extra cost and extra work. The paper deals with the advantages farmers can get from growing catch crops, and how they grow them in the best way. Species choice, rooting depth, winter hardiness, establishment methods are discussed as parameters to use for optimization of the result. It is argued that in many cases growing catch crops is not only to the advantage of the environment, but may also be of advantage to the farmers.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/8044/1/8044.pdf
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The effect of nutrient supply on the baking quality of organic wheat cultivars Organic Eprints
Kidmose, Ulla; Jensen , Sidsel; Mejnertsen, Peter; Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Six different of cultivars of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum cv.: Thaifun, Triso, Thasos and Amaretto), Spelt (Triticum spelta cv.) and Emmer (Triticum dicoccum cv.) were cultivated in an organic study using six different organic compost types (two different household waste composts, sewage sludge compost, fruit and vegetable compost and two different renescience compost types) and one control with no manure applied. Bread was baked with flour from each of the samples. The protein content, the gluten content and the Falling Number (FN) were measured for the flour samples and specific volume, the sensory quality and instrumental measured hardness were measured on the bread samples. Different compost types resulted in significant differences in the content...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues Farm nutrient management Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29516/1/Kidmose%20et.%20al.%20Manus%20compost%20RoCo%201.12.15.pdf
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The effect of Intercropping on the Deep Root Development and Nutrient Uptake in a Sugar Beet – Chicory Mixture. Organic Eprints
Czaban, Weronika; Clement, Corentin; Han, Eusun; Dresbøll, Dorte Bodin; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Sustaining an increasing human population with decreasing soil resources is a great challenge of the 21st century. Suboptimal availability of water and N are primary limitations to plant growth in the low-input agroecosystems in developing nations, whereas intensive fertilization at the cost of substantial environmental pollution is a problem in rich countries. The development of crops with greater rooting depth addresses these challenges. Deeper rooting improves water and nutrient uptake, which in turn reduces the need of application of external resources. In our study, we investigate the effect of intercropping on the deep root development and nutrient uptake in sugar beet – chicory mixture. The crops were chosen due to their deep roots and similar...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33979/1/Poster%20-%20designguide%20FINAL_Weronika%20Czaban.pdf
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Discrimination of conventional and organic white cabbage from a long-term field trial study using untargeted LC-MS-based metabolomics Organic Eprints
Mie, Axel; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Aberg, K Magnus; Forshed, Jenny; Lindahl, Anna; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Olsson, Marie; Knuthsen, Pia; Larsen, Erik Huusfeldt; Husted, Søren.
The influence of organic and conventional farming practices on the content of single nutrients in plants is disputed in the scientific literature. Here, large-scale untargeted LC-MS-based metabolomics was used to compare the composition of white cabbage from organic and conventional agriculture, measuring 1,600 compounds. Cabbage was sampled in 2 years from one conventional and two organic farming systems in a rigidly controlled long-term field trial in Denmark. Using Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structures-Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA), we found that the production system leaves a significant (p = 0.013) imprint in the white cabbage metabolome that is retained between production years. We externally validated this finding by predicting the production...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25578/1/Mie%202014%20Discrimination%20of%20conventional%20and%20organic%20white%20cabbage%20froma%20long-term%20field%20trial%20study%20using%20untargeted%20LC-MS-based%20metabolomics.pdf
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An organic and environmentally friendly growing system for greenhouse tomatoes Organic Eprints
Sørensen, Jørn Nygaard; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Tomato plants were grown in open beds, confined beds, or combined beds with compost based on clover grass hay, deep litter and peat. Plants grown in the confined and the combined beds produced the earliest tomatoes. During the first five weeks of harvest, approximately 18% of the fruits produced in confined beds developed blossom end rot. This disorder was hardly developed in the other growing systems. After five weeks of harvest, these differences in fruit production were unchanged or even increased. Plants grown in the confined beds produced significantly less fruit load compared with the other bed types, especially in 2003. Application of supplemental fertilizer did not significantly increase the fruit production in any year.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/4624/1/4624.pdf
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Below- and aboveground abundance and distribution of fungal entomopathogens in experimental conventional and organic cropping systems. Organic Eprints
Meyling, Nicolai V.; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Eilenberg, Jørgen.
The below- and aboveground communities of fungal entomopathogens (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) were investigated in an experimental conventional and organic vegetable cropping system over two seasons in Denmark. The experimental design allowed for evaluating differences between farming practices in the occurrence of soil-borne fungal entomopathogens and as natural infections aboveground in arthropod hosts. Belowground, Metarhizium anisopliae dominated the agricultural field with Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium flavoviride and Isaria fumosorosea being present at lower frequencies. Abundances of M. anisopliae were not different between conventional and organic soils. Aboveground, B. bassiana was the most common fungal entomopathogen in arthropod host cadavers....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19301/4/19301.pdf
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Hvornår kan udtagning af Nmin prøver betale sig? Organic Eprints
Pedersen, Anders; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Brug af Nmin har været kendt i mange år, men har ikke været anvendt ret meget i praksis. Mange grønsagsavlere oplever, at det både er besværligt og dyrt, samtidig med at resultaterne ofte viser, at Nmin er lavt. Med et nyt beslutningsstøtteprogram er det nu muligt at målrette prøvetagningen bedre.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9193/1/9193.pdf
Registros recuperados: 112
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
 

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