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| Registros recuperados: 130 | |
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| Albuquerque,CS; Rabello,CBV; Santos,MJB; Lima,MB; Silva,EP; Lima,TS; Ventura,DP; Dutra Jr,WM. |
| An experiment was carried out to determine the chemical composition, metabolizable energy values, and coefficients of nutrient digestibility of corn germ meal for layers. The chemical composition of corn germ meal was determined, and then a metabolism assay was performed to determine its apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn) values and its dry matter and gross energy apparent metabolizability coefficients (CAMDM and CAMGE, respectively). In the 8-day assay (four days of adaptation and four days of total excreta collection), 60 29-week-old white Lohman LSL layers were used. A completely randomized experimental design, with three treatments with five replicates of four birds each, was applied.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Coefficient of digestibility; Metabolizable energy. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000100015 |
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| Rubin,LL; Canal,CW; Ribeiro,ALM; Kessler,A; Silva,I; Trevizan,L; Viola,T; Raber,M; Gonçalves,TA; Krás,R. |
| The present study aimed at assessing the effects of methionine and arginine on the immune response of broiler chickens submitted to immunological stimuli. Three methionine concentrations (0.31, 0.51, and 0.66% from 1 to 21 days of age; 0.29, 0.49, and 0.64% from 22 to 42 days of age) and 2 arginine concentrations (1.33 and 1.83%; 1.14 and 1.64% for the same life periods) were tested. Birds were divided into two groups for immunological stimuli (3x2x2 arrangement). Vaccines against Marek's disease, fowl pox, infectious bronchitis, Freund's Complete Adjuvant, Sheep red blood cells (SRBC), and avian tuberculin were administered to one group as immunological stimuli; the other group did not receive any stimulus. The experiment was carried out with 432... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Birds; Immune system; Vaccines. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000400006 |
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| Dantas,Bárbara França; Pereira,Maiane Santos; Ribeiro,Luciana de Sá; Maia,Joselanne Luiza Trajano; Bassoi,Luis Henrique. |
| In São Francisco Valley, Northeast Brazil, humic substances have been used by growers in fertigated fruit crops, due to its improvements on soil conditions and in plant nutrient uptake, metabolism and growth, reported from different growing places and crops. Nevertheless, little information about plant response to humic substance usage for local soil, weather and cropping system conditions is known. Hence, the metabolic response of guava tree during the orchard establishment to fertigation with humic substances and its correlation to the weather conditions were evaluated in Petrolina, State of Pernambuco. The treatments were manure application in soil combined with mineral fertilizers and humic substances applied through water of irrigation. The results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Psidium guajava; Carbohydrates; Proteins; Amino acids. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000300040 |
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| Fortes,Eduardo Ianino; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Saraiva,Alysson; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Souza,Matheus Faria de; Rocha,Gabriel Cipriano; Alebrante,Leandro. |
| Ninety-six barrows from 63 to 103 days of age were used to evaluate the effects of dietary digestible lysine levels on performance and carcass traits of two genetic lines selected for lean deposition. Pigs with initial body weight of 23.800 ± 1.075 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design, within a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement (four digestible lysine levels: 0.80, 0.90, 1.00, 1.10%, and two genetic lines), with six replicates and two pigs per experimental unit. There was no interaction between genetic and digestible lysine levels. The digestible lysine levels also did not influence performance or carcass traits of pigs; however, average daily lysine intake increased with increasing digestible lysine level in the experimental diets. Pigs from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Carcass; Genotype; Growing; Performance. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001000015 |
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| Silva,Eliane Aparecida da; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Vieira,Rodolfo Alves; Ribeiro Junior,Valdir; Campos,Anastácia Maria de Araújo; Pereira,João Paulo Leles. |
| The objective of this study was to estimate the true digestibility coefficients of amino acids and digestible amino acid values of some poultry feedstuffs. The feedstuffs were: babassu meal, sunflower meal, corn gluten meal, babassu starchy meal, meat and bone meal, common beans, pearl millet and residues of cookies, pasta and bread. The precise feeding method of Sibbald was used with adult cecectomized Leghorn roosters distributed in a completely randomized design, consisting of ten treatments and six replications with a rooster in each. The treatments were represented by the feedstuffs evaluated. The roosters were kept in a period of fasting for 36 hours and then fed 30 grams of feed. Samples were collected during 56 hours. Simultaneously, six roosters... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Digestibility; Poultry. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900015 |
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| Furuya,Wilson Massamitu; Graciano,Themis Sakaguti; Vidal,Luiz Vítor Oliveira; Xavier,Tadeu Orlandi; Gongora,Leonardo Dantas; Righetti,José Sérgio; Furuya,Valéria Rossetto Barriviera. |
| This study was conducted to determine the digestible lysine requirements of Nile tilapia fingerlings. Fish (n = 300; average initial weight = 1.44 g) were distributed 15 300-L aquariums, in a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replicates, and fed extruded diets containing 11.3, 13.7, 16.1, 18.4 or 20.8 g/kg of digestible lysine. The arginine:lysine ratio was maintained at 1.3:1. All fish were fed diets containing 281 g/kg of digestible protein and 3,372 kcal digestible energy/kg, hand-fed until apparent satiation. There was no effect of the dietary lysine levels on survival rate, or protein and ash body rates. With increasing levels of lysine in the diet, a quadratic effect on weight gain, feed conversion, protein efficiency ratio,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Fish; Growth; Protein deposition. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300003 |
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| Zaminhan-Hassemer,Micheli; Michelato,Mariana; Boscolo,Wilson Rogério; Urbich,Allan Vinnícius; Cruz,Thais Pereira da; Almeida,Fernanda Losi Alves de; Furuya,Valéria Rossetto Barriviera; Furuya,Wilson Massamitu. |
| ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine optimal dietary histidine requirement of grow-out Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, based on muscle development, expression of muscle-growth-related genes, and blood parameters. Fish (n = 288, initial body weight of 64.17±0.53 g) were fed extruded diets with graded levels of histidine (4.23, 5.44, 7.17, 8.91, and 11.57 g kg−1), containing approximately 289 g kg−1 crude protein and 3565 kcal kg−1 digestible energy. The study followed a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates each, for 65 days. There was a quadratic effect of dietary histidine on final body weight, feed conversion, and net protein utilization, and the best values were optimized at 8.09, 7.88, and 7.33 g kg−1,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Aquaculture; Fish nutrition; Genomics. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982020000100201 |
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| Michelato,Mariana; Furuya,Wilson Massamitu; Graciano,Themis Sakaguti; Vidal,Luiz Vítor Oliveira; Xavier,Tadeu Orlandi; Moura,Lorena Batista de; Furuya,Valéria Rossetto Barriviera. |
| This trial was conducted to determine the dietary digestible methionine + cystine requirement of Nile tilapia (550 to 700 g) based on the ideal protein concept. Six hundred fish were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates, with 30 fish per experimental unit. The fish were fed diets containing approximately 262 g of digestible protein/kg, 3,040 kcal of digestible energy/kg and 7.90, 9.40, 10.90, 12.40 or 13.90 g of methionine + cystine/kg. The fish were hand-fed three times a day until apparent satiation for 30 days. No effects of dietary methionine + cystine on feed conversion ratio, daily protein deposition, whole body moisture, fillet moisture, crude protein, ether extract and ash, plasmatic HDL and LDL... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Body composition; Fillet yield; Fish; Performance; Plasmatic lipid pattern. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000100002 |
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| Rocha,Tatiana Cristina da; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Mello,Heloisa Helena de Carvalho; Ribeiro,Cleverson Luís Nascimento; Troni,Allan Reis. |
| Two-hundred sixteen white laying hens were used to assess the ideal ratio of digestible threonine:lysine in diets for laying hens at 24 to 40 weeks of age. Birds were assigned to a randomized block design, with six treatments, six replicates per treatment and six birds per experimental unit. The cage was used as the blocking criterion. Experimental diets contained different digestible threonine:digestible lysine ratios (65, 70, 75, 80, 85 and 90%) with 142 g/kg of crude protein. Experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric with different contents of L-glutamic acid. Feed intake (g/hen/d), egg production (%), egg weight (g), egg mass (g/hen/d), feed conversion ratio (kg/dozen and kg/kg egg), eggshell weight (g), albumen weight (g),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Egg production; Ideal protein; White laying hens. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001200007 |
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| Apolônio,Lourdes Romão; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Saraiva,Alysson; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Ferreira,Aloízio Soares; Lima,Anderson Lazarini; Kill,João Luís. |
| In order to evaluate the effects of increasing dietary tryptophan levels on performance and carcass characteristics of growing pigs, a total of 60 crossbred castrated male pigs, with average initial and final body weights of 15.50 ± 1.15 and 30.60 ± 1.35 kg were used. Pigs were allotted in a completely randomized block design, with five dietary treatments (0.149, 0.158, 0.168, 0.177, and 0.187% digestible tryptophan, corresponding to digestible tryptophan:lysine relations of 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0, and 20.0%), six replicates, and two animals per experimental unit, which was represented by the pen. Experimental diets and water were supplied ad libitum throughout the experimental period. The average maximum and minimum temperatures inside the rooms were of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Ideal protein; Performance; Protein deposition. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000800012 |
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| Isola,Renan Di Giovanni; Hauschild,Luciano; Perondi,Dani; Andretta,Ines; Gobi,Jaqueline de Paula; Remus,Aline; Veira,Alini Mari. |
| ABSTRACT A nitrogen balance test was performed to evaluate the individual responses of growing pigs to threonine intake. Eight commercial barrows were used (body weight ranging from 15 to 20 kg). A dose-response study was performed, in which the threonine supply increased in seven equidistant steps (the seven dietary threonine levels ranged from 50 to 120% of the requirements) every three days for each pig. The levels of all other amino acids were 20% higher than the tested amino acid. Nitrogen retention as a function of threonine intake was calculated per individual and per group (NLIN and NLMixed, respectively) using a linear plateau model. The highest break point value was 42.42 g of threonine intake (the most demanding individual), whereas the lowest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Individuals; Nitrogen retention; Requirements; Variability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100500 |
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| Kim,Sung Woo. |
| Sows produce a larger number of fetuses than before and these fetuses possess genetic potentials to grow faster than before. Recent comparison shows that a porcine fetus is 40% heavier than 40 years ago. Thus the nutritional management of sows has been updated to reflect these genetic changes. Our recent study quantified nutritional needs for sows to support the growth of fetuses and mammary glands during gestation. Amino acid needs for fetal growth and mammary growth during late gestation (d 70 to farrowing) significantly greater than those needs during early gestation (until d 70). Considering these increases, daily requirement of true ileal digestible Lys for a primiparous sows increases from 7 g (until d 70) to 15 g (d 70 to farrowing). Required... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Fetus; Gestation; Lactation; Oxidative stress; Sows. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300033 |
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| Abreu,Márvio Lobão Teixeira de; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Oliveira,Alexandre Luiz Siqueira de; Santos,Fabrício de Almeida; Pereira,Adriana Aparecida. |
| Foram utilizados 40 leitões machos castrados (peso inicial de 60,43 ± 1,56 kg e peso final de 95,66 ± 3,22 kg) de alto potencial genético para deposição de carne magra na carcaça para avaliar o efeito de níveis de lisina digestível, utilizando-se o conceito de proteína ideal, sobre o desempenho e as características de carcaça. Os animais foram distribuídos em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos, cinco repetições e dois animais por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de uma ração basal com 16,48% de PB, suplementada com L-lisina HCL, resultando em rações com 0,70; 0,80; 0,90 e 1,00% de lisina digestível. As rações foram suplementadas com níveis crescentes de aminoácidos sintéticos, resultando em rações com relações... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Carcass; Finishing phase; Genotype; Urea. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982007000100007 |
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| Silva,Tarcila Souza de Castro; Santos,Lilian Dena dos; Silva,Lilian Carolina Rosa da; Michelato,Mariana; Furuya,Valéria Rossetto Barriviera; Furuya,Wilson Massamitu. |
| The objective of the present study was to develop models for predicting live weight from the length-weight relationship and body composition of Nile tilapia. A total of 3,000 juvenile fish (initial weight = 28.6±4.16 g and standard length = 13.8±0.16 cm) were distributed into three circular cages (12 m3 each). The fish were hand-fed extruded diets containing 332 g kg-1 of crude protein and 3,230 kcal kg-1 of digestible energy, until apparent satiety, twice daily, for 100 days. Twelve fish were collected from each cage every 20 days for measurements of body weight and length, and proximate composition analysis; statistical analysis was conducted using linear regression. The value of the slope b and the intercept for the length-weight relationship were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Aquaculture; Fish; Mathematical modeling. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000400133 |
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| Registros recuperados: 130 | |
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