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| Registros recuperados: 222 | |
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| Landschuetzer, Peter; Ilyina, Tatiana; Lovenduski, Nicole S.. |
| We use a neural network-based estimate of the sea surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO(2)) derived from measurements assembled within the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas to investigate the dominant modes of pCO(2) variability from 1982 through 2015. Our analysis shows that detrended and deseasonalized sea surface pCO(2) varies substantially by region and the respective frequencies match those from the major modes of climate variability (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, multivariate ENSO index, Southern Annular Mode), suggesting a climate modulated air-sea exchange of CO2. We find that most of the regional pCO(2) variability is driven by changes in the ocean circulation and/or changes in biology, whereas the North Atlantic variability... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean; CO2; Variability; Carbon; Climate; Observations. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78733/80972.pdf |
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| Guiller, A; Madec, L. |
| Electrophoretic analysis of eight polymorphic loci in 23 mixed or monospecific populations of Cepaea nemoralis and Cepaea hortensis indicates important genetic dissimilarities between Breton and Pyrenean areas. The concordance between groups of samples and various latitudinal or altitudinal zones suggests that the influence of climatic factors could be involved. Founder effects also seem to increase the differentiation in some populations; the lower genetic variability in three pyrenean samples probably submitted to frequent extinctions could illustrate this process. Nevertheless, divergences corresponding to plurispecific samples suppose the absence of interactions between the two species. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Cepaea hortensis; Cepaea nemoralis; Climate; Electrophoresis; Natural populations; Genetics. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1714.pdf |
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| Zeiss, B; Kroncke, I. |
| Macrofaunal samples were collected regularly during springtime from 1978 to 1994 in the subtidal zone off Norderney, one of the East Frisian barrier islands. Sampling was carried out from a research vessel by means of a 0.2 m(2) van-Veen grab at five sites with water depths of 10-20 m. Abundances, biomasses and species composition were analysed by cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. The resulting patterns are discussed in terms of anthropogenic impact and varying meteorological conditions. Species survival is severely impaired by cold winters, whereas storms and hot summers have a minor impact. There is evidence that mild meteorological conditions and eutrophication have resulted in an increase in total biomass since 1989. In addition to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Macrofaunal; Fabulina fabula; Association; Long-term changes; Sublittoral; German bight; Climate. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20401/18068.pdf |
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| Risebrobakken, B; Jansen, E; Andersson, C; Mjelde, E; Hevroy, K. |
| High-resolution records from IMAGES core MD95-2011 in the eastern Norwegian Sea provide evidence for relatively large- and small-scale high-latitude climate variability throughout the Holocene. During the early and mid-Holocene a situation possibly driven by consistent stronger westerlies increased the eastward influence of Arctic intermediate and near-surface waters. For the late Holocene a relaxation of the atmospheric forcing resulted in increased influence of Atlantic water. The main changes in Holocene climate show no obvious connection to changing solar irradiance, and spectral analysis reveals no consistent signature for any periodic behavior of Holocene climate at millennial or centennial timescales. There are, however, indications of consistent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Holocene; Climate; Nordic Seas; NAO; High resolution; Variability. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00224/33500/32119.pdf |
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| Dalibard, Mathieu; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Maley, Jean; Baudin, Francois; Melinte-dobrinescu, Mihaela-carmen; Pittet, Bernard; Marsset, Tania; Dennielou, Bernard; Droz, Laurence; Suc, Jean-pierre. |
| The essential characteristics of the vegetation dynamics of tropical Africa remain only partially known. This study assesses the succession of vegetation-types over Central Africa during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles. Analysis of core KZai 02, which contains pollen from the Zaire River watershed (latitudes 9°N-13°S), allows the investigation of long-term patterns of plant ecosystem development and their climatic causes. Core KZai 02 (18.20 m long) was recovered from 6°24.20′S/9°54.10′E in the uppermost axial edifice of the Zaire deep sea fan. The chronology of this sedimentary archive was established using nannofossils and correlations of pollen and total organic carbon signals with the nearby core GeoB1008. The pollen record indicates that: (i)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Central Africa; Climate; Environmental parameters; Late Pleistocene; Pollen; Vegetation dynamics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31031/29436.pdf |
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| Fox-kemper, Baylor; Adcroft, Alistair; Boening, Claus W.; Chassignet, Eric P.; Curchitser, Enrique; Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Eden, Carsten; England, Matthew H.; Gerdes, Ruediger; Greatbatch, Richard J.; Griffies, Stephen M.; Hallberg, Robert W.; Hanert, Emmanuel; Heimbach, Patrick; Hewitt, Helene T.; Hill, Christopher N.; Komuro, Yoshiki; Legg, Sonya; Le Sommer, Julien; Masina, Simona; Marsland, Simon J.; Penny, Stephen G.; Qiao, Fangli; Ringler, Todd D.; Treguier, Anne-marie; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Uotila, Petteri; Yeager, Stephen G.. |
| We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al. (2010). Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding, numerics, spatial discretization, grid configurations, parameterizations, data assimilation, environmental monitoring, and process-level observations and modeling. Important large scale applications over the last decade are simulations of the Southern Ocean, the Meridional Overturning Circulation and its variability, and regional sea level change. Submesoscale variability is now routinely resolved in process models and permitted in a few global models, and submesoscale effects are parameterized in most global models. The scales where nonhydrostatic effects become... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean circulation; Model; Parameterization; Climate; Ocean processes. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/59989/63213.pdf |
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| Hoffman, Jeremy Scott. |
| This dissertation explores one overarching question relevant to the paleoclimate of the latest Pleistocene glacial cycle (approximately the last 130,000 years): “How did spatial and temporal evolution of ocean temperature, both at the surface and interior, relate to other parts of the climate system in the late Pleistocene?” Results from three studies are presented that seek to address longstanding questions in paleoceanography and paleoclimatology for the late Pleistocene using a combination of novel and accepted statistical and geochemical analysis techniques and leveraging comparisons with available global climate model data. The last interglaciation (LIG; ~129-116 ka) was the most recent period in Earth’s history with higher-than-present global sea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paleoclimate; Interglacial; Heinrich events; Deglacial; Paleoceanography; Climate. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61702/65670.pdf |
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| Thevenon, Florian; Williamson, David; Bard, Edouard; Anselmetti, Flavio S.; Beaufort, Luc; Cachier, Helene. |
| This paper addresses the quantification of combustion-derived products in oceanic and continental sediments by optical and chemical approaches, and the interest of combining such methods for reconstructing past biomass burning activity and the pyrogenic carbon cycle. In such context, the dark particles >0.2 mu m(2) remaining after the partial digestion of organic matter are optically counted by automated image analysis and defined as charcoal, while the elemental carbon remaining after thermal and chemical oxidative treatments is quantified as black carbon (BC). The obtained pyrogenic carbon records from three sediment core-based case studies, (i) the Late Pleistocene equatorial Pacific Ocean. (ii) the mid-Holocene European Lake Lucerne, and (iii) the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomass burning; Carbon cycle; Charcoal; Black carbon; Climate; Human impact. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00231/34198/32764.pdf |
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| David, Valerie; Ryckaert, Mireille; Karpytchev, Mikhail; Bacher, Cedric; Arnaudeau, Vanessa; Vidal, Nadia; Maurer, Daniele; Niquil, Nathalie. |
| Spatial and interannual variations of phytoplankton diversity were characterized along the French Atlantic Coast in relation to physical factors and large-scale climatic indices using phytoplankton surveys conducted from 1993 to 2010 in four geographical areas. This study relates phytoplankton diversity to oyster recruitment success by comparing a 'specific' versus a 'functional' diversity approach. Functional diversity was represented by functional groups of different phytoplanktonic functional traits (size, shape, toxicity), relevant for oyster feeding during growth, reproduction and larval development. Phytoplankton diversity patterns along the French Atlantic coast corresponded to a geographical distribution mainly driven by a latitudinal gradient and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Long-term variation; Spatial variation; Climate; Atlantic coast. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20376/19677.pdf |
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| Samartin, Stephanie; Heiri, Oliver; Kaltenrieder, Petra; Kühl, Norbert; Tinner, Willy. |
| Vegetation and climate during the last ice age and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, similar to 23,000-19,000 cal BP) were considerably different than during the current interglacial (Holocene). Cold climatic conditions and growing ice-sheets during the last glaciation radically reduced forest extent in Europe to a restricted number of so-called "refugia", mostly located in the southern part of the continent. On the basis of paleobotanical analyses the Euganian Hills (Colli Euganei) in northeastern Italy have previously been proposed as one of the northernmost refugia of temperate trees (e.g. deciduous Quercus, Tilia, Ulmus, Fraxinus excelsior, Acer, Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus and Castanea) in Europe. In this study we provide the first... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chironomids; Refugia; Vegetation; Northern Italy; Mediterranean; Climate; Last Glacial; LGM; Heinrich events; Paleoecology; Paleoclimatology. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53234/54773.pdf |
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| Dufresne, J-l.; Foujols, M-a.; Denvil, S.; Caubel, A.; Marti, O.; Aumont, Olivier; Balkanski, Y.; Bekki, S.; Bellenger, H.; Benshila, R.; Bony, S.; Bopp, L.; Braconnot, P.; Brockmann, P.; Cadule, P.; Cheruy, F.; Codron, F.; Cozic, A; Cugnet, D.; De Noblet, N.; Duvel, J-p.; Ethe,; Fairhead, L.; Fichefet, T.; Flavoni, S.; Friedlingstein, P.; Grandpeix, J-y.; Guez, L.; Guilyardi, E.; Hauglustaine, D.; Hourdin, F.; Idelkadi, A.; Ghattas, J.; Joussaume, S.; Kageyama, M.; Krinner, G.; Labetoulle, S.; Lahellec, A.; Lefebvre, M; Lefevre, F.; Levy, C.; Li, Zhanbin; Lloyd, J.; Lott, F.; Madec, G.; Mancip, M.; Marchand, M; Masson, S.; Meurdesoif, Y.; Mignot, J.; Musat, I.; Parouty, S.; Polcher, J.; Rio, C; Schulz, M.; Swingedouw, D.; Szopa, S.; Talandier, Claude; Terray, P.; Viovy, N.; Vuichard, N.. |
| We present the global general circulation model IPSL-CM5 developed to study the long-term response of the climate system to natural and anthropogenic forcings as part of the 5th Phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). This model includes an interactive carbon cycle, a representation of tropospheric and stratospheric chemistry, and a comprehensive representation of aerosols. As it represents the principal dynamical, physical, and bio-geochemical processes relevant to the climate system, it may be referred to as an Earth System Model. However, the IPSL-CM5 model may be used in a multitude of configurations associated with different boundary conditions and with a range of complexities in terms of processes and interactions. This paper... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate; Climate change; Climate projections; Earth System Model; CMIP5; CMIP3; Greenhouse gases; Aerosols; Carbon cycle; Allowable emissions; RCP scenarios; Land use changes. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24966/23079.pdf |
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| Foltz, G. R.; Brandt, P.; Richter, I.; Rodríguez-fonseca, B.; Hernandez, F.; Dengler, M.; Rodrigues, R. R.; Schmidt, J. O.; Yu, L.; Lefevre, N.; Da Cunha, L. Cotrim; Mcphaden, M. J.; Araujo, M.; Karstensen, J.; Hahn, J.; Martín-rey, M.; Patricola, C. M.; Poli, P.; Zuidema, P.; Hummels, R.; Perez, Rc; Hatje, V.; Lübbecke, J. F.; Polo, I.; Lumpkin, R.; Bourlès, Bernard; Asuquo, F. E.; Lehodey, P.; Conchon, A.; Chang, P.; Dandin, P.; Schmid, C.; Sutton, A.; Giordani, H.; Xue, Y.; Illig, S.; Losada, T.; Grodsky, S. A.; Gasparin, F.; Lee, T.; Mohino, E.; Nobre, P.; Wanninkhof, R.; Keenlyside, N.; Garcon, V.; Sánchez-gómez, E.; Nnamchi, H. C.; Drévillon, M.; Storto, A.; Remy, E.; Lazar, A.; Speich, S.; Goes, M.; Dorrington, T.; Johns, W. E.; Moum, J. N.; Robinson, C.; Perruche, Coralie; De Souza, R. B.; Gaye, A. T.; López-parages, J.; Monerie, P.-a.; Castellanos, P.; Benson, N. U.; Hounkonnou, M. N.; Duhá, J. Trotte; Laxenaire, R.; Reul, Nicolas. |
| The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall, Atlantic hurricane activity, oceanic biological productivity, and atmospheric circulation in the equatorial Pacific. The tropical Atlantic also connects the southern and northern branches of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and receives freshwater input from some of the world’s largest rivers. To address these diverse, unique, and interconnected research challenges, a rich network of ocean observations has developed, building on the backbone of the Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA). This network has evolved naturally over time... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical Atlantic Ocean; Observing system; Weather; Climate; Hurricanes; Biogeochemistry; Ecosystems; Coupled model bias. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60612/64096.pdf |
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| Beaudouin, Célia; Jouet, Gwenael; Suc, Jean-pierre; Berne, Serge; Escarguela, Gilles. |
| The composition of the glacial vegetation of southern French plains has been a matter of debate for several decades. Vegetation is considered as steppic according to French and Spanish lacustrine pollen records whereas cave deposits suggest the presence of mesothermophilous trees through the Last Glacial Maximum. In our paper, we display new palynological records from marine sediments of the Gulf of Lions. They indicate the presence of Abies, Picea and deciduous Quercus in the Gulf of Lions, certainly located in the drainage basins of the Pyreneo-Languedocian rivers. These populations that were sensitive to short climatic events during Marine Isotopic Stage 2 could have been linked to northeastern Spanish and southeastern French relicts already evidenced... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Pleistocene; Climate; Vegetation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2804.pdf |
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| Awasthi, Neeraj; Ray, Jyotiranjan S. |
| Terrestrial and marine sediments preserved on the Indian sub-continent and in seas/oceans around it are excellent archives for studying and reconstructing past variations in monsoonal climate. Based on the multiproxy studies on the sediment cores, a coherent relationship between the intensities of the monsoon and glacial–interglacial conditions and a strong atmospheric teleconnection between the Asian and North Atlantic climates has been suggested. Terrestrial sediment cores clearly established that the variations in the monsoonal climate and/or change in glacial extant played an important role in varying weathering/erosion in source regions and relative supply of sediments. Marine sediment studies presented a more complicated picture because their... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate; Himalaya; Indian monsoon; Sediment cores; Sr-Nd isotopes; Weathering-erosion. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75467/76290.pdf |
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| Dickey-collas, Mark; Payne, Mark R.; Trenkel, Verena M.; Nash, Richard D. M.. |
| The use of modelling approaches in marine science, and in particular fisheries science, is explored. We highlight that the choice of model used for an analysis should account for the question being posed or the context of the management problem. We examine a model-classification scheme based on Richard Levins' 1966 work suggesting that models can only achieve two of three desirable model attributes: realism, precision, and generality. Model creation, therefore, requires trading-off of one of these attributes in favour of the other two: however, this is often in conflict with the desires of end-users (i.e. mangers or policy developers). The combination of attributes leads to models that are considered to have empirical, mechanistic, or analytical... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate; Fisheries; GAM; Management; Prediction; Projection; Recruitment; Time-series analysis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00222/33371/32179.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 222 | |
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