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A FRAMEWORK FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIAL PRODUCTS WITHIN THE WTO: A CLOSER LOOK AT FOUR COMMODITIES IN BARBADOS AgEcon
Marcus-Burnett, Emalene.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Special products; Sensitive commodities; WTO; CARICOM Single Market and Economy; CAES; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36951
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Predicting the Corn Basis in the Texas Triangle Area AgEcon
Mkrtchyan, Vardan; Welch, J. Mark; Power, Gabriel J..
This study develops a new and straightforward economic model of basis forecasting that outperforms the simple three-year average method suggested in much of the literature. We use monthly data of the corn basis in the Texas Triangle Area from February 1997 to July 2008. The results and the graphs indicate that the new model based on economic fundamentals performs better than basis estimates using a three-year moving average.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Hedging; Basis; Corn; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46759
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Modeling Yield Risk Under Technological Change: Dynamic Yield Distribution and the U.S Crop Insurance Program AgEcon
Zhu, Ying; Goodwin, Barry K.; Ghosh, Sujit K..
The objective of this study is to evaluate and model the yield risk associated with major agricultural commodities in the U.S. We are particularly concerned with the nonstationary nature of the yield distribution, which primarily arises because of technological progress and changing environmental conditions. Precise risk assessment depends on the accuracy of modeling this distribution. This problem becomes more challenging as the yield distribution changes over time, a condition that holds for nearly all major crops. A common approach to this problem is based on a two-stage method in which the yield is first detrended and then the estimated residuals are treated as observed data and modeled using various parametric or nonparametric methods. We propose an...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Insurance; Model Comparison; Time-Varying Distribution; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102048
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Real Effects of Movements in Nominal Exchange Rates: Application to the Asian Crisis AgEcon
Yelten, E. Sibel.
This paper analyzes the ad hoc decision of three Asian countries to peg their currency to the U.S. dollar prior to the Asian crisis. It uses the Sjaastad model to estimate the optimal basket weights for Thailand, Korea, and Singapore. The analysis in this paper differs from the optimal basket research since we are not searching for an ad hoc optimal basket; rather, the basket is the solution to the problem. For Thailand and Korea, the correct weights of the dollar in the basket are estimated to be 44 and 65 percent, respectively, which differ significantly from the actual weight of 100 percent for the U.S. dollar in their currency basket prior to the 1997 Asian crisis. Singapore, with a weight of 85 percent for the U.S. currency, is closer to a dollar peg,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Optimum currency area; Asian crisis; Exchange rate basket; Currency peg; Financial Economics; E32; F31.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43998
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GEORGIA WATER SERIES -- ISSUE 3: EVALUATING WATER SYSTEM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND FINANCING OPTIONS AgEcon
Jordan, Jeffrey L..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16712
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2011 Michigan Land Values and Leasing Rates AgEcon
Wittenberg, Eric; Harsh, Stephen B..
Land is a natural resource that is valued for many reasons. Farmers utilize land to earn their livelihood and as a store of wealth for future retirement. Potential rural residents have increasingly sought open space for a home site and pursuit of a lifestyle. Developers seek financial opportunities to invest in and develop it for non-farm uses. Recreational needs such as hunting are often met through use of land. For some, land is viewed as an investment and a hedge against inflation. This myriad of demands for land combined with its fixed supply continually alters its market price, which is a monetary measure of its perceived value.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119113
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Can the Federal Reserve Bank’s Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions Forecast Land Values? AgEcon
Zakrzewicz, Christopher J.; Brorsen, B. Wade; Briggeman, Brian C..
The value of land dominates the financial structure of most American agricultural production firms, and land values are an important factor in long-term agricultural planning and risk management. As the primary source of collateral for farm loans, farmland values have significant implications for both producers as well as bankers financing agricultural loans. The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions is an expert opinion survey in which agricultural bankers provide land value forecasts. As the survey has drawn increased attention, the survey has drawn criticism regarding its use qualitative data to forecast land values. Our research examines the value of the survey data with respect to its ability to forecast...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmland; Forecasting; Land values; Federal Reserve Bank; Agribusiness; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61758
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DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN NIGERIA: A CO- INTEGRATION APPROACH AgEcon
Ayinde, Opeyemi Eyitayo; Olatunji, G.B.; Omotesho, O.A.; Ayinde, Kayode.
Inflation is undeniable one of most leading and dynamics macroeconomics issues confronting almost all economies of the world. Its dynamism has made it an imperative issue to be considered. Hence the study examines the factors affecting inflation in Nigeria. Time series data were employed for the study. The data was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria and National Bureau of Statistics. Descriptive statistics and cointegration analysis were the analytical tools used. It was observed that there were variations in the trend pattern of inflation rate. Some of the variables considered were significant in determining inflation in Nigeria. The previous total export was found to have a negative impact on current inflation while the previous total import exerts...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94301
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Global trends, changes, and implications to South African finance AgEcon
Kohl, David M..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54205
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A Simple Theory of Predation AgEcon
Fumagalli, Chiara; Motta, Massimo.
We propose a simple theory of predatory pricing, based on scale economies and sequential buyers (or markets). The entrant (or prey) needs to reach a critical scale to be successful. The incumbent (or predator) is ready to make losses on earlier buyers so as to deprive the prey of the scale it needs, thus making monopoly profits on later buyers. Several extensions are considered, including markets where scale economies exist because of demand externalities or two-sided market effects, and where markets are characterised by common costs. Conditions under which predation may take place in actual cases are also discussed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Anticompetitive Behaviour; Exclusion; Below-Cost Pricing; Antitrust; Financial Economics; K21; L12; L40.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59420
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THE BRANCH BANKING QUESTION AgEcon
Shane, Mathew.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1970 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13487
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Goodbye to projects? The institutional impact of sustainable livelihoods approaches on development interventions AgEcon
Franks, Tom; Toner, Anna; Goldman, Ian; Howlett, David; Kamuzora, Faustin; Muhumuza, Fred; Tamasane, Tsiliso.
The research goodbye to projects grew out of the increasing interest in sustainable livelihoods approaches (SLA) and growing disillusion with projects as mechanisms for addressing the development needs of the poor. Its aim was to investigate the implication of the adoption of SLA on the management of development interventions and in particular of the future of development projects. The underlying research questions were: a) How are elements of the sustainable livelihoods principles being applied in practice b) What are the problems and challenges for managing livelihoods-oriented development interventions? c) What is the future for development projects, given the increase in direct budget and sectoral assistance?
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Livelihoods; Projects; Economic development; EPRC; Muhumuza; Sustainable development; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries; Political Economy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93852
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Optimal Density for Municipal Revenues AgEcon
Adelaja, Adesoji O.; Chaudhuri, Malika.
The distribution of lot sizes and associated improvements affect property values. Hence, zoning affects municipal property tax revenues. If optimal lot size is inconsistent with the targeted zoning density in a community, municipal revenue can be increased through zoning change. This paper theoretically derives the optimal lot size that maximizes tax revenues as a function of the elasticities of improvement value and lot size prices with respect to density, and the elasticities of land and improvement demand with respect to lot size. Empirical hedonic pricing model estimates for a Michigan Community suggest that the optimal lot size for recently sold property is lower than current zoning on existing properties. The possibility that municipal revenue can...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Optimal lot-size; Municipal revenue maximization; Zoning; Hedonic pricing; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9779
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Measuring the Benefits to Advertising under Monopolistic Competition AgEcon
Boland, Michael A.; Crespi, John M.; Silva, Jena; Xia, Tian.
This paper determines the benefits and costs of firm-level advertising in a monopolistically competitive industry. The model is useful in an environment in which firm-level costs may be absent or imprecise. The empirical example uses data on the advertising for a new line of prune snacks by Sunsweet Growers between 2008 and 2010, revealing average benefit-cost estimates from $1.26 to $4.35 for every dollar allocated to the new product line.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Advertising; Benefit-cost analysis; Industrial organization; Monopolistic competition; Agricultural marketing; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122308
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INFLATION: HOW TO LOOK AT IT AgEcon
Breimyer, Harold F..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/17303
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Feeling the heat: Financial crises and their impact on global climate change AgEcon
Giedraitis, Vincentas Rolandas; Girdenas, Sarunas; Rovas, Adomas.
This interdisciplinary paper uses world-systems analysis as a theoretical framework to argue that both the 1870s, 1930’s economic depressions reduced mean global temperatures. As global consumer demand fell, factories worldwide began producing less commodities and, as a result, emitted less greenhouse gasses. We find that in both instances there is evidence to support the hypothesis that financial crises lead to cooler temperatures.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Kondratiev waves; Schumpeter; World-systems analysis; Environmental economics; Global climate change; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; N22; N50; Q54.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94609
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RESPONSES OF AGRICULTURAL BIOENERGY PRODUCTION IN BRANDENBURG (GERMANY) TO ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL CHANGES: AN APPLICATION OF HOLLING'S ADAPTIVE CYCLE AgEcon
Grundmann, Philipp; Ehlers, Melf-Hinrich; Uckert, Gotz.
Agricultural bioenergy production faces dynamics such as yield fluctuations, volatile prices, resource competition, new regulation and policy, innovation and climate change. To what extent is bioenergy production able to adapt to changing environments and to overcome critical events? We investigate in detail how the agricultural bioenergy sector in the German State of Brandenburg adapted to diverse past events. The analysis rests on the adaptive-cycle concept of HOLLING and GUNDERSON (2002a), which has been widely applied in socialecological systems research. Brandenburg’s bioenergy production displays properties of a system in the exploitation phase, including a low potential and a high resilience of the system and a low connectedness within the system....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Adaptive cycle; Agricultural bioenergy; Potential; Resilience; Connectedness; Critical states; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114726
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IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION: WHAT DOES EMERGING EVIDENCE INDICATE? AgEcon
Sharma, Manohar P..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16255
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ROMANIAN INSURANCE BUSINESS TRENDS AND THE INTERNATIONAL CRISIS EFFECTS ON IT AgEcon
Joldes, Cosmin; Horobet, Alexandra.
Is it interesting a 2 billion euro insurance market for the “old” Europe? “Not very much” one may say considering this figure represents no more than 16% of the insurance turn-over in the case of the most recent entry in the Romanian market, Groupama. The answer is still not as simple as that because “interesting” in business terms is not only about today, but very much about tomorrow. By the end of 2007 it was obvious that the Romanian insurance market is far from calming down. Not only that for the time being change is still the main real constant in use, but figures show that the market environment becomes more challenging than ever these days. The market situation showed that this allegation it was by that time more likely to be true than ever.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Insurance; Trends; Crisis; Change; Strategies; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Financial Economics; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53533
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Exclusive Dealing: The Interaction between Foreclosure and Investment Promotion AgEcon
Fumagalli, Chiara; Motta, Massimo; Ronde, Thomas.
This paper studies a model where exclusive dealing (ED) can both promote investment and foreclose a more efficient supplier. While investment promotion is usually regarded as a pro-competitive effect of ED, our paper shows that it may be the very reason why a contract that forecloses a more efficient supplier is signed. Absent the effect on investment, the contract would not be signed and foreclosure would not be a concern. For this reason, considering potential foreclosure and investment promotion in isolation and then summing them up may not be a suitable approach to assess the net effect of ED. The paper therefore invites a more cautious attitude towards accepting possible investment promotion arguments as a defence for ED.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Monopolization Practices; Vertical Agreements; Financial Economics; L12; L40; L42.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56213
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