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Search for beneficial bacterial strains for turbot (<i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> L.) larviculture OMA
Huys, L.; Dhert, P.; Robles, R.; Ollevier, F.P.; Sorgeloos, P.; Swings, J..
The aerobic bacterial flora in the gut of turbot larvae and their influence on larval survival was examined. Two turbot experiments were run with six replicates each time. Large variation, from 0% up to 44%, was observed in the survival percentage of turbot larvae. There was no correlation between the number of bacteria present in the gut of turbot larvae and the larval survival rate. During both experiments, all replicates followed nearly the same rate of bacterial development in the gut of turbot larvae going from circa 10<sup>2</sup> CFU larva<sup>-1</sup> just before first feeding at day 3 post hatch to 10<sup>5</sup> CFU larva<sup>-1</sup> at day 9 post hatch.In total, 127 bacterial isolates from 12...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aerobic bacteria; Aquaculture; Commensals; Digestive system; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Gastrointestinal tract; Microorganisms; Rearing; Scophthalmus maximus; Survival; Bacteria; Scophthalmus maximus; Vibrio mediterranei.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=5720
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Production and application of on-grown <i>Artemia</i> in freshwater ornamental fish farm OMA
Lim, L.C.; Soh, A.; Dhert, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
This paper describes a pilot culture system for the production of on-grown <i>Artemia</i> in freshwater ornamental fish farms. The system had 21 culture units, each consisting essentially of three components: an oval-shaped raceway, an air-water lift system and two waste collectors. Using artificial seawater at 20 ppt for culture and at a mean production rate of 3 kg/m<sup>3</sup> of water in a 12-day cycle, the system had a production capacity of 8 metric tons of on- grown <i>Artemia</i> a year. Biochemical analyses were preformed to evaluate the nutritional value of the on-grown <i>Artemia</i> against three conventional live feeds, viz. live <i>Artemia</i> nauplii, live <i>Moina</i>...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture economics; Aquaculture techniques; Biochemical composition; Diets; Fish culture; Food organisms; Moina; Nutritive value; Ornamental fish; Artemia.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8491
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(n-3) HUFA composition of freshly spawned eggs from European seabass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>), seabream (<i>Sparus aurata</i>) and red seabream (<i>Pagrus major</i>) collected in different hatcheries OMA
Komis, A.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The biochemical composition of fish eggs is often used as an indicator for assessing the nutritional requirements of aquaculture species during their larval stages. Fatty acids of the (n-3) HUFA type have proven to play a critical role in providing good growth, survival and stress resistance in marine fish larvae. Hence, analyzing these fatty acids in fish eggs may provide interesting data on the requirements for those essential nutrients. By comparing the analyses of wild versus broodstock fish eggs differences may appear, possibly explaining differences in egg quality. Intra-spawning-season differences may further appear by following fatty acid profiles in the course of time. Finally, the influence of broodstock nutritionon egg composition may be another...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Comparative studies; Fatty acids; Fish culture; Fish eggs; Hatcheries; Induced breeding; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass]; Pagrus major; Sparus aurata [Gilthead].
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262325.pdf
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An oral challenge for turbot larvae with <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> OMA
Chair, M.; Dehasque, M.; Van Poucke, S.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
There is a need for a standard in vitro procedure to infect larval fish with bacteria. Such a procedure could be used as a tool to evaluate fish quality, verify fish sensitivity to a certain bacterial strain or evaluate the pathogenicity of a bacterium towards a given fish species. The availability of a challenge test is a prerequisite in studies dealing with the effect of different medicinal treatments on diseased fish. An oral challenge test would offer the possibility to investigate the routes of infection via the digestive tract, i.e. after feeding contaminated feeds. The present study aims to verify this hypothesis and proposes a standard challenge procedure for turbot (<i>Scophthalmus maximus</i>) larvae with a pathogenic <i>Vibrio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial diseases; Digestive system; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish diseases; Fish larvae; Marine fish; Pathogenic bacteria; Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2552
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Liquid chromatographic determination of efficacy of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in brine shrimp (<i>Artemia</i> spp.) used for prophylactic chemotherapy of fish OMA
Nelis, H.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
The brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> , an excellent live food source in aquaculture, has been studied as a carrier to deliver selected chemotherapeutic agents to fish for prophylactic treatment of infectious diseases. To monitor the efficiency of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in <i><i>Artemia</i> franciscana</i>, a sensitive and specific analytical method was developed. It is based on homogenization of <i>Artemia</i> nauplii in methanol, extraction of lipids with hexane, solid-phase cleanup on C<sub>18</sub> cartridges, and reversed-phase liquid chromatography with detection at 210 nm. The method is sensitive (detection limit, on the order of 3 µg/g with a sample quantity of 30 mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Fish culture; Infectious diseases; Medicine; Artemia.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262329.pdf
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A new artificial diet for the early weaning of seabass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>) larvae OMA
Devresse, B.; Candreva, P.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The weaning of marine fish larvae is a critical step in larval rearing. The successful transition from live food to an artificial feed depends among others on the quality of the dry feed used (e.g. freshness of ingredients, digestibility, quality of the formulation) and the larvae themselves (e.g. age, behaviour towards artificial diets, development of the digestive tract, efficiency of certain metabolic pathways). The present study shows the results obtained with a new artificial diet formulated for the weaning phase of marine fish larvae (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>) in commercial hatcheries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial feeding; Feed composition; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Hatcheries; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262322.pdf
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Cofeeding of phospholipids to turbot <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> L. larvae as a tool to reduce live food consumption OMA
Dhert, P.; González Félix, M.; Van Ryckeghem, K.; Geurden, I.; Thysen, F.; Lebegue, E.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The possible benefits of feeding a formulated diet, together with <i>Artemia</i> , to first-feeding turbot larvae were investigated. Five dietary regimes were used: control ( <i>Artemia</i> only), cofeeding with a diet rich in phospholipid (PL) from bovine brain, cofeeding with a diet rich in free fatty acids (FFA) from the same source, cofeeding with a commercial diet (Lansy A2), and a formulated feed only (PL-rich diet). All treatments with artificial diets and the control treatment that received <i>Artemia</i> exclusively gave a similar survival rate of the fish at day 29. Cofeeding with artificial diets resulted in a lower growth rate than the control treatment. Cofeeding the larvae with PL-rich or FFA-rich diets did...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Feeding experiments; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Scophthalmus maximus; Artemia.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4014
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Palatability enhancing nutrients for the European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L. OMA
Pacolet, W.; Reynders, K.; Ollevier, F.P..
Feeding experiments with European glass eels <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L. demonstrated a high degree of attractiveness for the natural diets Tubifix and cod roe. Previous experiments had indicated that incorporation of bovine spleen and/or blood into paste feeds significantly improved the growth rate and survival. To increase feed consumption, the effect of some basic components available from the current generation of chemo-attractants were evaluated. Using a modified Omission Test Procedure, we focused on monosodiumglutamate, betaine, the nucleotides IMP and GMP, and fractions of cattle blood. These components were incorporated into non-attractive casein-based test diets and administered following standardized procedures to intensively...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed composition; Fish culture; Food additives; Food consumption; Food organisms; Nutritive value; Organoleptic properties.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2884
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Live-food mediated drug delivery as a tool for disease treatment in larviculture: 2. A case study with European seabass OMA
Chair, M.; Romdhane, M.S.; Dehasque, M.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of oral delivery of the antibiotics Trimethoprim (TMP) and Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) to marine fish larvae through incorporation of these antibiotics into the live food organism <i>Artemia</i>. SMX and TMP were selected for their wide range action against gram negative pathogenic bacteria and because of their limited solubility in seawater. Ormetoprim-Sulfadimethoxine (brand name Romet-30) is a new combination of a similar antimicrobial drug used in aquaculture. Diseased penaeid larvae fed Romet-30 through the food chain exhibited greater survival than the untreated ones. In an earlier study Verpraet have described a technique for bioencapsulating high doses of more than 500 mu g TMP +...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Aquaculture techniques; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food additives; Food organisms; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2805
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Review on the dietary effects of phospholipids in fish and crustacean larviculture OMA
Coutteau, P.; Geurden, I.; Camara, M.R.; Bergot, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A beneficial effect of dietary phospholipid (PL) supplementation in purified diets in terms of survival, growth, resistance to stress tests, and occurrence of deformities has been demonstrated in larval and juvenile stages of various species of fish and crustaceans. The exact determination of PL requirements in larvae is complicated due to the difficulty to bio-encapsulate PL in live prey. Furthermore, the great variety in purity and composition of the PL sources, and the experimental conditions (such as diet formulation and extent of co/prefeeding with live food) makes it difficult to compare requirements determined with artificial diets. Larval stages are extremely sensitive to a dietary PL deficiency and require higher levels of dietary PL than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Complex lipids; Crustacean culture; Crustacean larvae; Diets; Fish culture; Fish larvae.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2927
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Growth performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fingerlings reared in Na2CO3 limed waters - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i3.8510 Animal Sciences
Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Barros, Renan Loiola; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; UFC.
Current experiment was undertaken during 6 weeks with Nile tilapia, Oreochomis niloticus, fingerlings (1.28 &plusmn; 0.03 g) to assess the effects of moderate Na2CO3 liming on water quality and fish growth performance. Twenty-four 25 L-aquaria, with 15 fish per aquarium, were used, of which twelve aquaria were placed in the lab’s indoor room and twelve in the outdoor area. Two types of water (clear or green) and three different water-quality managements (none, HCl acidification and Na2CO3 liming) were simultaneously evaluated in a 3 x 2 factorial design. Total ammonia, calcium hardness, pH and total alkalinity in the green water aquaria were significantly higher than rates in the clear water aquaria. Slight liming acid water with Na2CO3 did not produce...
Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Limnology; Water alkalinity; Water hardness fish culture; Limnology; Water alkalinity; Water hardness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8510
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Taxa alimentar no desempenho de juvenis de robalo-peva em tanque-rede - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i4.11413 Animal Sciences
Barbosa, Moysés Cavichioli; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Neves, Fábio de Fárias; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Cerqueira, Vinicius Ronzani; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
O conhecimento da taxa ótima de alimentação para uma determinada espécie não só é importante para promover o maior crescimento e a melhor eficiência na alimentação, mas também para prevenir a deterioração de qualidade de água como resultado do excesso de alimento. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho do robalo-peva, Centropomus parallelus cultivado em tanques-rede flutuantes sob o efeito de diferentes taxas alimentares (1; 1,5; 2 e 2,5% da biomassa ao dia e a taxa controle que foi até a saciedade), em condições de cultivo no ambiente natural. Durante 40 dias, cada tratamento foi avaliado em triplicatas e foram verificados os parâmetros biológicos (sobrevivência, taxa de crescimento específico, peso e comprimentos médios finais) e...
Tipo: Criação em condições naturais Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.00-0 Alimentação; Centropomus parallelus; Crescimento; Cultivo intensivo; Piscicultura Centropomus parallelus; Feeding; Fish culture; Growth; Intensive rearing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/11413
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Calcium-free and low-calcium water production for aquaculture research - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i1.10686 Animal Sciences
Pinheiro, Paloma Damasceno; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Moraes, Manuella Gazzineo de; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; Universidade Federal do Ceará.
The present work aimed to obtain a mathematical expression to calculate the amount of EDTA required to produce calcium-free and low-calcium water ([Ca2+] < 5 mg L-1). Initially, a pilot test was carried out to confirm the effectiveness of EDTA as a chelating agent of waterborne calcium and to evaluate its effect on water pH. Five application rates of Na-EDTA (25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 mg L-1) were tested. The concentration of calcium in water was determined initially (before the application of EDTA) and after one hour. Linear regression analysis was performed to find out the relationship between the desired calcium concentration in water and the required EDTA: initial calcium hardness ratio. The expression ŷ = -0.0911x + 3.3628 (R² = 0.933) was derived...
Palavras-chave: EDTA; Calcium hardness; Fish culture EDTA; Calcium hardness; Fish culture.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10686
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Can a small change in the tilapia’s on-going feeding strategy impair its growth? - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.18290 Animal Sciences
Caldini, Nayara Nunes; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Pereira, Nayagra Vidal; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; UFC.
The aim of the present work was to answer the following question: can a small change in the tilapia’s on-going feeding strategy impair its growth? In the initial phase of the study, fish were evenly distributed and maintained for two weeks in four tanks. In tanks 1 and 2, the ration was given in three equal meals at 8, 12 and 16h or at 9, 13 and 17h, respectively. In tanks 3 and 4, there was only one daily meal at 9 or 10 o’clock, respectively. In the second 8-week phase, fish from tank 1 were distributed into two groups in ten 100-L tanks: the 8-12-16 group, in which fish were always fed at 8, 12 and 16h; and the 8-12-16/9-13-17 group, in which fish were fed at 8, 12 and 16h in the first four weeks and at 9, 13 and 17h in the last four weeks. Fish from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding schedule; Circadian rhythm; Feeding management; Fish culture Feeding schedule; Circadian rhythm; Feeding management; Fish culture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/18290
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Interaction between feeding rate and area for periphyton in culture of Nile tilapia juveniles - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i2.12469 Animal Sciences
Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Caldini, Nayara Nunes; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Silva, Francisco Jackes Rodrigues da; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; Universidade Federal do Ceará.
The objective of the present work was to determine the effects of the interaction between feeding rate and area for periphyton in rearing aquaria for Nile tilapia. Twenty 25 L polyethylene outdoor aquaria were used to hold experimental fish. Three tilapia fingerlings (2.56 ± 0.14 g) were stocked in each aquarium for five weeks (12 fish m-2). There were two different feeding rates (full and full minus 30%) and two submerged areas for periphyton development (59.4% and 96.5% of the aquarium surface area; n = 5). Final body weight, specific growth rate and yield in the 96.5%-area aquaria of fish submitted to 30% less feed were significantly higher than in the 96.5%-area aquaria submitted to full feeding rates. Fish growth in the restricted-feed aquaria was...
Palavras-chave: Tilapia; Fish culture; Semi-intensive system; Productivity; Water quality.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12469
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High levels of total ammonia nitrogen as NH4+ are stressful and harmful to the growth of Nile tilapia juveniles - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i4.17291 Biological Sciences
Silva, Francisco Jackes Rodrigues da; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Lima, Francisco Roberto dos Santos; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Vale, Diego Alves do; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; Universidade Federal do Ceará.
This study determined whether high levels of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) as NH4+ are harmful to the growth performance of Nile tilapia juveniles. Fingerlings (0.31 ± 0.04 g) were assigned to 30 polyethylene 100-L tanks in a roofed room for 12 rearing weeks. There were increasing levels of TAN by increased NH4Cl application rates (0.0; 0.25 and 0.50 g tank-1 week-1) at three conditions of water pH (acidic, 6.2 ± 0.5; neutral, 7.2 ± 0.8 and alkaline, 8.8 ± 0.3). The application of HCl to acidic tanks caused 100% of TAN to be converted into NH4+. The poorest growth performance results were observed for the alkaline tanks subjected to the highest application of NH4Cl. In acidic tanks, fish survival has dropped in those tanks under the highest application rate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquicultura non-ionized ammonia; Ionized ammonia; Fish culture; Water quality qualidade da água.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/17291
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Low water quality in tropical fishponds in southeastern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
COSTA,SIMONE M.; APPEL,ELEONORA; MACEDO,CARLA F.; HUSZAR,VERA L.M..
Expansion of aquaculture around the world has heavily impacted the environment. Because fertilizers are needed to raise fish, one of the main impacts is eutrophication, which lowers water quality and increases the frequency of algal blooms, mostly cyanobacteria. To evaluate whether the water quality in 30 fishponds in southeastern Brazilian met the requirements of Brazilian legislation, we analyzed biotic and abiotic water conditions. We expected that the high nutrient levels due to fertilization would cause low water quality. We also analyzed cyanotoxins in seston and fish muscle in some systems where cyanobacteria were dominant. The fishponds ranged from eutrophic and hypereutrophic with high phytoplankton biomass. Although cyanobacteria were dominant in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyanobacteria; Cyanotoxins; Eutrophication; Fish culture.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301181
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Characterization and evaluation of the impact of feed management on the effluents of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) culture BABT
Baccarin,Ana Eliza; Camargo,Antonio Fernando Monteiro.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different feed management on the quality of effluent water generated in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) culture ponds. Feed was supplied as follows: natural food, and pelleted, extruded or minced ration. The study was conducted during 19 weeks in 12 continuous water exchange ponds of 300 m² each, with a population of male Nile tilapia juveniles, in a density equal to 1.7 fish m-2. Feeds contained 30% crude protein, 3,000 kcal digestible energy, and were supplied twice a day. Natural food consisted of chicken manure. Temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll a and suspended solids were monitored weekly in the supplying and effluent water. Water residence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Environmental impact; Feed management; Effluent.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100012
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Waterborne ammonia and silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: survival and growth Ciência Rural
Miron,Denise dos Santos; Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Loro,Vania Lúcia; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of waterborne un-ionized ammonia (NH3) on the survival and growth of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Juveniles were exposed to 0.10, 0.22, and 0.42mg L-1 NH3 at pH 8.2 for 45 days. After 15 days, a significant mortality rate (33%) was observed in the fish exposed to 0.42mg L-1 NH3. After 20 days, 23% and 43% mortality (both significant) was observed in fish exposed to 0.22 and 0.42mg L-1 NH3, respectively. A significant negative relationship between survival, length, daily weight gain, standard growth rate, and biomass of juveniles of silver catfish per tank with waterborne NH3 levels was found at the end of the experiment. The resulting survival and waterborne NH3 relationship indicated that, to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Nitrogenous compounds; Weight gain.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000200028
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Production of cachama reciprocal hybrids in earth ponds Ciência Rural
Ramírez-Mora,José Nobel; Useche,Manuel Crisostomo; Niño,Pedro Alexander; Leal,Carlos; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT: The growth of cachama hybrids, cachamoto (Colossoma macropomum ♀ x Piaractus brachypomus ♂) and cachamay (P. brachypomus ♀ x C. macropomum ♂) was compared for 154 days to determine which showed the better productivity. The experiment was carried out in three earth ponds, each divided transversely with a plastic net, yielding six experimental units. Juveniles of cachamoto of 12.95±2.43g and 6.75±0.42cm and cachamay of 16.65±3.64g and 7.41±0.62cm were distributed in each sub-tank of 240m2 at a density of 0.5 fish m-2. Fish were fed twice daily except on days when their weight and length, and the physical and chemical parameters of the water were measured. The following productive variables were evaluated: growth in weight and length, daily weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Black pacu; Pirapitinga; Fish culture; Productivity; Cost/benefit relationship.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001100651
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