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Registros recuperados: 113
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Feline heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection: first case report of serological diagnosis in Brazil, confirmed by molecular assay Anais da ABC (AABC)
PEREIRA,BARBARA B.; BASTOS,BETHÂNIA F.; KEIDEL,LUCAS; LELES,DANIELA; BRENER,BEATRIZ.
Abstract The clinical importance of heartworm infection in cats has indeed increased in recent years. Dirofilaria immitis infection has been reported worldwide in cats and continues to be regularly diagnosed in endemic areas. The diagnosis can be overlooked easily, especially in Brazil, where there is not a specific feline immunodiagnostic test, forcing the veterinarians to use a test made for the canine host. In 2015, a 10-year-old female neutered cat was diagnosed with D. immitis using an antigen serological test, based on imunocromatography and designed for dogs. The modified Knott test was negative. As the disease progressed, the cat showed clinical signals of respiratory distress, such as dyspnoea and polypnea in addition to prostration and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cat; Parasite; Dirofilariasis; Immunodiagnosis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502293
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Protozoan parasites of Xiphophorus spp. (Poeciliidae) and their relation with water characteristics Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Garcia,F.; Fujimoto,R.Y.; Martins,M.L.; Moraes,F.R..
This work investigated the relationship between water characteristics and infestation of protozoan parasites, Icthyophthirius multifiliis and Trichodina sp., in swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri) and platy (Xiphophorus maculates) collected in an ornamental fish farm in São Paulo, Brazil. Fish were monthly collected from ponds and tanks for one year. The prevalence rates in fish from tanks and ponds were, respectively, 34.2% and 22.5% for I. multifiliis, and 13% and 54.2% for Trichodina sp. Increased electric conductivity and pH provoked reduction of I. multifiliis infestation. Low oxygen concentration increased Trichodina sp. infestation. The use of salt to increase the electric conductivity of water was a method to control I. multifiliis. Low dissolved...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Swordtails; Platy; Parasite; Protozoan; Trichodina sp.; Icthyophthirius multifiliis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352009000100022
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An anatomopathological study of hepatic coccidiosis (Calyptospora sp.) in the Acará-pixuna, Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984 from the Brazilian state of Pará Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Videira,M.; Velasco,M.; Tortelly,R.; Menezes,R.C.; São Clemente,S.C.; Matos,E..
The present study focuses on the anatomopathological alterations provoked by parasitism by Calyptospora sp. in 40 specimens of Aequidens plagiozonatus collected in Pará, Brazil. Examinations of the fresh material by compression of the hepatopancreas and histological sections showed immature forms and oocysts characteristic of the genus Calyptospora, in addition to a large quantity of melanomacrophagic centers spread throughout the organ. No significant inflammation of the hepatic tissue was observed. The melanomacrophagic centers and the compression of the hepatocytes are part of the response of the host to the parasite. This study represents the first record of parasitism by Calyptospora in A. plagiozonatus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Acará-pixuna; Parasite; Coccidio; Calyptospora; Pathology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000100014
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Parasite survey in mouse and rat colonies of Brazilian laboratory animal houses kept under differents sanitary barrier conditions Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Gilioli,R.; Andrade,L.A.G.; Passos,L.A.C.; Silva,F.A.; Rodrigues,D.M.; Guaraldo,A.M.A..
A parasitological study was undertaken to determine the health status of 15 mouse and 10 rat colonies bred in 18 Brazilian laboratory animal houses maintained under different sanitary barrier conditions which supply animals for teaching, research purposes and manufacture of biological products for medical or veterinary use. Parasitological methods were used for diagnosis of mites, lices, helminthes and protozoan parasites. A questionnaire was answered by institutions with the intention to obtain information about the existence of barriers against infections and of regular sanitary monitoring program of their colonies. The questionnaire data show that the majority of the animal houses investigated do not possess an efficient sanitary barrier system able to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rat; Mouse; Brazilian laboratory animal houses; Parasite; Sanitary barrier.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352000000100009
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Perulernaea gamitanae (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) parasitizing tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) (Characidae) and the hybrids tambacu and tambatinga, cultured in northern Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Tavares-Dias,M.; Neves,L.R.; Santos,E.F.; Dias,M.K.R.; Marinho,R.G. B.; Ono,E.A..
The infestation rate in Colossoma macropomum, hybrid tambacu (C. macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus) and hybrid tambatinga (C. macropomum x Piaractus brachypomum) with Perulernaea gamitanae Thatcher and Paredes, 1985 from two fish farms in Amapá State, Brazil was studied. Lernaeid parasites (n=2887) were collected mainly on the tongue and the mouth cavity and also on cartilage of gill arches and filaments. Inflammation and fibrous nodules were observed on the attachment sites of the parasites. The infestation rate varied according to the fish farm and host. The prevalence of P. gamitanae was of 100% in hosts from one fish farm and was lower in the other fish farm. Higher intensity of P. gamitanae occurred in hybrids tambacu and tambatinga, but despite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Amazonia; Crustacean; Infestation; Parasite.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000400026
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Sanitary profile in mice and rat colonies in laboratory animal houses in Minas Gerais: I - Endo and ectoparasites Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Bicalho,K.A.; Araújo,F.T.M.; Rocha,R.S.; Carvalho,O.S..
The sanitary conditions of 13 animal houses in nine public institutions in Minas Gerais, and the presence of endo and ectoparasites of mice and rats colonies kept in these facilities were evaluated. Data about barriers to prevent the transmission of diseases and a program of sanitary monitoring were obtained through a questionnaire and local visit. Parasitological methods were performed for diagnosing mite, lice, helminthes, and protozoa parasites in 344 mice and 111 rats. Data have shown that the majority of the animal houses had neither proper physical environment nor protection barriers to prevent the transmission of infections. Parasitological results have shown that only one animal house (7.7%) had parasite free animals, whereas the others have...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mice; Rat; Animal house; Parasite; Sanitary barrier.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000600020
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Frequency of parasites and Salmonella infection in captive maned-wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus, kept in Zoos at the State of São Paulo, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Gilioli,R.; Silva,F.A..
Thirty-one captive maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus, Illiger 1815) from 11 Zoos at the State of São Paulo, Brazil, were screened to investigate the presence of parasites and Salmonella infection by parasitological diagnostic methods and fecal selective culture. The most frequent ecto and endoparasites found were Ctenocephalides felis (56.2%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (12.5%), Ancylostoma caninum (45.1%), Strongyloides sp. (29.0%), Uncinaria stenocephala (3.2%), Capillaria sp. (3.2%), Entamoeba sp. (22.9%), Sarcocystis sp. (29.0%), Cryptosporidium sp. (19.3%), Eimeria sp. (19.3%), Giardia sp. (9.6%) and Isospora sp. (3.2%). Four different serotypes of Salmonella were identified in six animals (25%). Only one infected animal showed clinical signs of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maned-wolf; Chrysocyon brachyurus; Parasite; Salmonella spp.; Zoo.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352000000400008
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New records of Forcipomyia (Pterobosca) incubans (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) parasitizing wings of Odonata in Brazil Biota Neotropica
Guillermo-Ferreira,Rhainer; Vilela,Diogo Silva.
Forcipomyia (Pterobosca) incubans Macfie (1937) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) is recorded here for the first time for Brazil. Females were collected in the Brazilian Neotropical Savanna parasitizing the wings of Erythrodiplax juliana Ris (1911), Erythrodiplax aff. anomala Brauer (1865) and Erythemis credula Hagen (1861), all Libellulidae dragonflies. A map of potential distribution of this species in the New World is also provided. The results suggest that its distribution may range from southern South America to Mexico, with higher densities in the Brazilian and Colombian Tropical Rain Forests.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biting midge; Flies; Parasite; New record; Neotropical.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100037
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Olpidium gregarium, a chytrid fungus affecting rotifers populations in Rio Grande Reservoir, São Paulo State, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Meirinho,Patrícia do Amaral; Nishimura,Paula Yuri; Pires-Zottarelli,Carmen Lidia Amorim; Mochini-Carlos,Viviane; Pompêo,Marcelo Luiz Martins.
A chytrid fungus Olpidium gregarium was found in Rio Grande Reservoir as rotifers populations' parasite. Along the reservoir central axis, the rotifers density decreased in the dam direction, while the density of affected rotifers by the chytrid fungus increased in the same direction. Moreover, some rotifers species were more affected than others, thus showing certain preference for some rotifers species. Thereby, this parasite may be interfering in the distribution of rotifers population in Rio Grande Reservoir. This is the first report of this species for Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parasite; Chytridiomycota; Rotifera; Zones.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100036
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Influence of the seasonal and environmental patterns and host reproduction on the metazoan parasites of Prochilodus lineatus BABT
Lizama,Maria de los Angeles Perez; Takemoto,Ricardo Massato; Pavanelli,Gilberto Cezar.
One hundred and forty-eight specimens of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) were collected on the Upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil. Kritskyia boegeri presented significant differences in the abundance according to the host stage of gonadal maturity. Ergasilus sp. presented negative correlation between the GSR of the females and parasite abundance. K. boegeri presented negative correlation between the GSR of the males and abundance. Tereancistrum curimba and Saccocoelioides magnorchis occurred in higher abundance in the open lagoons. Rhinonastes pseudocapsaloideum and S. nanii presented higher abundance in the channels and Tylodelphis sp. presented higher abundance in the closed lagoons and in the rivers. K. boegeri and Amplexibranchius sp....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prochilodus lineatus; Parasite; Upper Paraná River floodplain; Brazil.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000500011
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Involvement of nitric oxide and its up/down stream molecules in the immunity against parasitic infections BJID
Nahrevanian,Hossein.
Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent mediator with diverse roles in regulating cellular functions and signaling pathways. The NO synthase (NOS) enzyme family consists of three major isoforms, which convey variety of messages between cells, including signals for vasorelaxation, neurotransmission and cytotoxicity. This family of enzymes are generally classified as neuronal NOS (nNOS), endothelial NOS (eNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS). Increased levels of NO are induced from iNOS during infection; while eNOS and nNOS may be produced at the baseline in normal conditions. An association of some key cytokines appears to be essential for NOS gene regulation in the immunity of infections. Accumulating evidence indicates that parasitic diseases are commonly associated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: INOS; Nitric oxide; NO; Immunity; Helminth; Parasite; Protozoa.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000600010
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Metazoan parasite of lambari Astyanax altiparanae, collected from the Peixe river, São Paulo, southeast of Brazil Ciência Rural
Camargo,Aline de Almeida; Negrelli,Débora Caroline; Pedro,Natacha Heloísa Olavo; Azevedo,Rodney Kozlowiski de; Silva,Reinaldo José da; Abdallah,Vanessa Doro.
ABSTRACT: In March 2010, 44 specimens of Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000, commonly known as "lambari do rabo amarelo", collected from the Peixe river in the state of São Paulo, Brazil were analyzed. Out of these 44 fishes, 38 had at least one species of metazoan parasite. Fifteen metazoan parasites species were collected and identified: Urocleidoides trinidadensis , Diaphorocleidus kabatai , Diaphorocleidus orthodusus, Diaphorocleidus sp., Urocleidoides sp., Trinibaculum altiparanae , Gyrodactylus sp., Jainus hexops, Contracaecum sp., Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus, Vaigamus sp., Amplexibranchius bryconis, Ergasilus sp., Zonocotyloides haroltravassossi and Henneguya sp. Six species of parasites presented a prevalence of over...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Astyanax altiparanae; Lambari; Peixe river; Parasite; Brazil..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500876
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Hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide against parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in jundiá fingerlings Ciência Rural
Marchiori,Natalia da Costa; Silva,Fabiano Muller; Martins,Maurício Laterça; Amaral Junior,Hilton; Silva,Bruno Corrêa da.
ABSTRACT: Ichthyophthiriasis is a worldwide fish disease with great financial impact on freshwater fish farming due to its associated high mortality rates. Current study assesses the parasiticidal capacity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and chlorine dioxide (ClO2) against the causative agent, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, in jundiá. Median lethal concentration (LC50, 96h) of each chemical agent was established, as well as the minimum inhibitory concentration of hydrogen peroxide for the parasite´s infectious larval phase (theront). Products were tested asynchronously in parasitized fingerlings for short and long baths at the following concentrations and exposure times: 1. Hydrogen peroxide: (T1) continuous bath - 30ppm and (T2) 50ppm; (T3) short bath -...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: “ich”; Parasite; Rhamdia quelen drug; Treatment.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200501
Registros recuperados: 113
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
 

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