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| Registros recuperados: 139 | |
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| Sournia, Alain; Belin, Catherine; Billard, Chantal; Catherine, Martial; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Fresnel, Jacqueline; Lassus, Patrick; Pastoureaud, Annie; Soulard, René. |
| A dinoflagellate has produced green-water events along the Atlantic and English Channel coasts of France since 1982. It differs morphologically from each of the 12 taxa or so of green gymnodinoid dinoflagellates previously known. As some morphological details, as well as their variability, remain to be ascertained, this organism is illustrated and described here under the provisional designation of Gymnodinium "sp. 1982". The presence of chlorophyll b has been confirmed by HPLC analysis but it could not be ascertained whether true chloroplasts are present, or symbionts. The distribution is coastal and estuarine. The number and intensity of the outbreaks may be related to river runoff and to the amount of preceding rainfall. An encysted stage is described.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bloom; Océan Atlantique; Manche; Morphologie; Chlorophylle b; Répartition géographique; Zone côtière; Milieu marin; Phytoplancton; Basse Normandie; France; Europe; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Gymnodinium; BLOOMS; DINOFLAGELLATES; GREEN WATERS; GYMNODINIUM; PHYTOPLANKTON. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24470/22487.pdf |
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| Belin, Catherine; Raffin, Bernard. |
| This document presents the results obtained through the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxins Monitoring Network (REPHY), concerning the presence of toxic and harmful phytoplankton species along the French coast, from 1984 to 1995. The network REPHY is briefly described. Then the different species, and their associated events, are reviewed : first, species toxic to shellfish consumers, e.g. Dinophysis spp. and Alexandrium minutum, which respectively produce diarrheic and paralytic toxins ; then, species which are toxic or harmful for marine fauna (fish, shellfish). The monitoring results are preceded by the main knowledge on taxonomy, distribution, biology, ecology and toxicity of the concerned species. A final synthesis illustrates the distribution of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Phycotoxines; Surveillance; Espèces toxiques; Espèces nuisibles; Dinophysis; Alexandrium; DSP; PSP; Secteurs fermés; Phytoplankton; Phcotoxins; Monitoring; Toxic species; Harmful species; Dinophysis; Alexandrium; DSP; PSP; Closed areas. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20514/18184.pdf |
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| Ifremer. |
| L’Ifremer met en oeuvre, à l’échelle de l’ensemble du littoral métropolitain, une surveillance de la qualité du milieu marin côtier pour répondre aux objectifs environnementaux de la Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE), aux obligations des conventions régionales marines (OSPAR et Barcelone) et aux objectifs sanitaires réglementaires concernant le suivi de la salubrité des coquillages des zones de pêche et de production conchylicoles. Cette surveillance s’appuie sur plusieurs réseaux de surveillance : le réseau de contrôle microbiologique (REMI), le réseau de surveillance du phytoplancton et des phycotoxines (REPHY), le réseau d’observation de la contamination chimique (ROCCH) et le réseau de surveillance benthique (REBENT). Ces réseaux sont mis en oeuvre par... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau Surveillance; Microbiologie; Phytoplancton; Phycotoxine; Contamination chimique; Charente-Maritime; Sud Vendée. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25344/23427.pdf |
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| Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Fouche, Dominique; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| L'affinage est une technique traditionnellement utilisée autour du bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron. Son but est d' améliorer la qualité, tant gustative que de résistance des huîtres Crassostrea gigas. La grande diversité des sites, des claires et l'entière dépendance vis à vis des aléas climatiques ne permettent pas d'obtenir des résultats fiables et répétitifs. Cette phase finale de l'élevage se déroule en claires traditionnelles, renouvelées en période de vives eaux dans des proportions variables (0 à 80%). C'est le seul apport trophique exogène dont bénéficient les huîtres (Soletchnick et al., 1995). Pour complémenter et stabiliser celui-ci, des cultures de phytoplancton "fourrage" ont été réalisées en bassins extérieurs. Différents auteurs ont... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Affinage; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18763/16334.pdf |
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| Baehr, Antoine; Menet-nedelec, Florence; Riou, Philippe; Etourneau, Claude; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Gangnery, Aline; Jacqueline, Franck; Lamort, Laure; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Maheux, Frank; Picoche, Coralie; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin. |
| Le Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvé en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) de maintenir le suivi de la qualité des masses d’eau et d’évaluer leur niveau d’eutrophisation en réponse aux réglementations (Directive Nitrate, OSPAR, DCE), (2) de poursuivre la réflexion sur la définition des indicateurs DCE, puis (3) de développer les connaissances et de fournir des données à la modélisation. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2012, onzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de cette année 2012 a été caractérisé par des températures saisonnières proches des normales malgré des écarts de température parfois importants d’un mois sur l’autre (notamment en hiver). Par rapport aux... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32224/30672.pdf |
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| Cozic, Amandine. |
| A sensitive, precise and rapid analytical method was elaborated to measure simultaneously 5 volatile reduced sulfur compounds (VRSC) ; hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbonyl sulfide (OCS), methane thiol (MeSH), dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethyl disulfide (DMDS). The study of VRSC in the Bay of Quiberon highlights seasonal and interannual variations of concentrations in epibenthic zone. H2S analyzed near the sediment water interface (anoxic microzones), is more elevated in summer. The OCS distribution is consistent with a predominant photodegradation in winter and a sedimentary source in summer. The variations of MeSH, DMS and DMDS are correlated with the Dinophyceae abundance. In the Seine estuary, the absence of volatile H2S in the up estuary is explained by the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Metal speciation; DMS; Sulfur; Phytoplancton; Spéciation métallique; DMS; Soufre. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/these-2687.pdf |
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| Videau, Christiane; Ryckaert, Mireille; L' Helguen, Stéphane. |
| Phytoplankton distribution and primary productivity were investigated in the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel, France) in spring and early summer of 1992 and 1994. In 1992, the horizontal distribution of phytoplankton species was determined over the whole Bay of Seine. In 1994, species distribution and primary productivity were studied along the salinity gradient of the Seine plume and in the neighbouring marine waters. Phytoplankton distribution was characterised by the permanent diatom dominance from early spring to early summer. The spring bloom did not occur uniformly over the bay, but was initiated in the marine waters, in the middle of the bay and progressed towards the coast where it developed, in June, in the diluted waters of the Seine plume.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Seine; Primary productivity; Phytoplankton; Baie de Seine; Production primaire; Phytoplancton. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-843.pdf |
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| Dufour, P.; Cremoux, Jl.; Slepoukha, M.. |
| "In vitro" enrichment experiments on natural populations have been used to determine the nutrients controlling the potential biomass of phytoplancton in the Ebrié coastal lagoon. The limiting nutrients were generally nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon, in this order ; in three cases out of eleven, P and N act simultaneously ; in an extreme eutrophication case, N, P and C were all limiting. No effect was observed following addition of metals, vitamins or chelators. The limitations deduced from the enrichment experiments show a. good agreement with the elementary composition of the external medium ; in waters potentially limited by N alone, the dissolved inorganic nutrients have a N : P ratio lower than 25. The agreement is poorer when the sestonic N : P ratio... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lagune; Estuaire; Zone tropicale; Phytoplancton; Biomasse; Eléments limitants; Tests biologiques; Composition chimique; Coastal lagoon; Estuary tropical zone; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Limiting nutrients; Bioassay; Chemlcal composition. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41689/40898.pdf |
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| Merceron, Michel; Bentley, Daniel; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Lamort-datin, Laure; Kempf, Marc. |
| The environmental impact of a brown trout farm located in the Grande Rade de Cherbourg (Normandy) is reported. During observations the fish stock evolved within the range of 140 to 350 metric tons. Farm influence was researched on water column through hydrochemistry, phytoplankton, faecal bacteria and, on bottom, through grain size, organic matter, metals, macrobenthos. This report only deals with water column. Except ammonia, no hydrological parameter seems to be affected, even near to the net pens. Phytoplankton and coliform bacteria were not altered. An extra concentration of ammonia was detected at some tens meters from the raft, with favourable conditions. But generally it was impossible to observe it unless close to the farming structure, downward... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Channel; Current; Faecal bacteria; Phytoplankton; Hydrology; Impact; Salmonid; Fish farm; Manche; Courant; Bactéries fécales; Phytoplancton; Hydrologie; Impact; Salmonidé; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/rapport-3342.pdf |
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| Mertens, Kenneth; Chomerat, Nicolas; Nezan, Elisabeth; Bruneau, Audrey; Le Bec, Claude. |
| Les inspections vétérinaires de la Commission Européenne ayant signifié à la France son constat d'une absence de réserau de surveillance sur les claires ostréicoles, la DGAL a mandaté l'Ifremer afin de réaliser un premier diagnostic sur le phytoplancton. Cette commande de la DGAL place l'Ifremer LERBO comme prestataire de service et spécialiste des micro-algues. Les claires ostréicoles étant hors du domaine public maritime, une concertation avec le Comité Régional de la Conchyliculture de Poitou-Charentes, la DGAL et la DDTM 17 en juin 2018 a permis de proposer six claires, réparties entre l'île de Ré et l'île d'Oléron et pouvant être échantillonnées. L'objectif est de faire un état des lieux de la présence ou de l'absence de cellules de phytoplancton... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Charentes; Claire; Phytoplancton; Micro-algue; Toxine. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59731/62828.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Chretiennot-dinet, Marie-josèphe; Kaas, Raymond; Martin-jezequel, Véronique; Moal, Jeanne; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Bernard, Eudes; Connan, Jean-paul; Le Dean, Loic; Le Gourrierec, Gaetane; Leroy, Bertrand; Quere, Claudie. |
| in mollusc hatcheries. Consequently, we assessed themost commonly used species to establish their growth and size profiles, their cytomorphological, biochemical, biomolecular identification as well as their cytometer signs, and also their ability to grow under extreme conditions of temperature and salinity. This work aimed at matching the conformity of the strains used in Argenton (dispatched to most of the French commercial hatcheries) to those of a referenced culture collection. A previous screening preceded this study, because of the 45 species and/or clones held originally, Argenton kept no more than 15 species. As most of the latter are also represented in referenced collection, our strains are therefore correctly identified. On the other hand, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecological limits; Biomolecular profile; Flow cytometry; Biochemical composition; Cytomorphology; Phytoplankton; Mollusc; Hatchery; Ecotolérance; Profil biomoléculaire; Cytométrie en flux; Composition biochimique; Cytomorphologie; Phytoplancton; Mollusques; Ecloserie. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-1546.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 139 | |
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