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| Registros recuperados: 369 | |
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| Divanach, P.; Sube, J.. |
| Four marine phytoplanctonic cultures from natural inoculum of Nannodito sp. have been submitted to different fertilizers in identical light and temperature conditions. The composition of enrichments has been studied to introduce Nitrogen as comparative factor. One tank without nutrients and three enriched cultures, the first only with sodium nitrate, the second with "Conway medium" and the last in which nutrients were provided by convenient dilution of "foam", have been followed for physical, chemical, biological parameters during three months. Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, optical density, particulate matters, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phos phorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, metal traces and biological parameters were analysed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Enrichissements; Recyclage; Écume; Phytoplancton; Déchets; Aquaculture; Enrichments; Recycling; Foam; Phytoplankton; Wastes; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41662/42780.pdf |
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| Picheral, Marc; Guidi, Lionel; Stemmann, Lars; Karl, David M.; Iddaoud, Ghizlaine; Gorsky, Gabriel. |
| The Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP) was developed to quantify the vertical distribution of macroscopic particles and zooplankton > 100 mu m in size. The smaller size limit is fixed by optical resolution, whereas the larger size limit is determined by the volume of water illuminated per image. The new fifth generation instrument (UVP5) is compact (30 kg in air) and operates either as a stand-alone instrument with an independent power supply for use on a mooring or free-drifting array, or as a component of a Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth (CTD)-rosette package. Images are recorded at a frequency up to 6 Hz. If the UVP5 is interfaced with a CTD, these images are acquired and analyzed in real time. Images are recorded every 20 cm at the 1 m s(-1)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Video plankton recorder; Marine snow; MU-M; Vertical distribution; Aggregate dynamics; In situ; System; Ocean; Flux; Phytoplankton. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24413/22426.pdf |
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| Akcha, Farida; Arzul, Genevieve; Rousseau, Sabrina; Bardouil, Michele. |
| The alkaline comet assay was tested on different microalgae: the clinofiagellates, Karenia mikimotoi and Alexandrium minuturn, and the diatom, Chaetoceros gracilis. The microalgae were exposed during their exponential growth to the model direct genotoxicant, hydrogen peroxide (1 h, 5 and 100 pM H2O2). Following H2O2 exposure, the comet assay was validated only for K. mikimotoi for which genotoxicity was observed from the lowest tested concentration of 5 pM with a concentration-dependent effect. C. gracilis was too small in size (4 mu m) to be correctly analysed. For A. minuturn, our lysis buffer was not strong enough to digest the cellulosic thecal plates. For K. mikimotoi, the comet assay was thus applied for the study of the genotoxic effects of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Comet assay; Genotoxicity; Pesticides; Phytoplankton. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4504.pdf |
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| Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Lasternas, Sébastien; Agustí, Susana; Duarte, Carlos M.. |
| Numerous studies have compared the rates of primary production using various techniques at specific locations and times. However, these comparisons are local and cannot be used to compare or scale rates of primary production using different methods across ocean basins or seasonal time scales. Here, we quantify the range in rates of primary production derived using different techniques and provide equations that allow conversions of estimates between different methods. We do so on the basis of a compilation of data on volumetric estimates of primary production rates concurrently estimated with at least two different methods. We observed that the comparison of estimates of marine phytoplankton primary production derived from different methods reveals very... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine; Phytoplankton; GPP; Methods; Conversion. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53120/54072.pdf |
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| Rumin, Judith; Nicolau, Elodie; Gonçalves De Oliveira Junior, Raimundo; Fuentes-grünewald, Claudio; Flynn, Kevin J; Picot, Laurent. |
| A bibliographic database of scientific papers published by authors affiliated worldwide, especially focused in Europe and in the European Atlantic Area, and containing the keywords “microalga(e)” or “phytoplankton” was built. A corpus of 79,020 publications was obtained and analyzed using the Orbit Intellixir software to highlight the evolution of the research domain. Publication rates from 1960 to 2019, organization of the research, collaboration networks between countries and organizations, emerging and fading research concepts, major studied species, and associated concepts, as well as journals publishing microalgae research were considered. As a result, of the 79,020 papers published worldwide, 26,137 included authors from Europe (33% of world... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; European Atlantic Area; Microalgae; Phytoplankton; Research; Market; Bibliometrics. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71725/70191.pdf |
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| Cadier, Mathilde; Gorgues, Thomas; Sourisseau, Marc; Edwards, Christopher A.; Aumont, Olivier; Marie, Louis; Memery, Laurent. |
| Understanding the dynamic interplay between physical, biogeochemical and biological processes represents a key challenge in oceanography, particularly in shelf seas where complex hydrodynamics are likely to drive nutrient distribution and niche partitioning of phytoplankton communities. The Iroise Sea includes a tidal front called the ‘Ushant Front’ that undergoes a pronounced seasonal cycle, with a marked signal during the summer. These characteristics as well as relatively good observational sampling make it a region of choice to study processes impacting phytoplankton dynamics. This innovative modeling study employs a phytoplankton-diversity model, coupled to a regional circulation model to explore mechanisms that alter biogeography of phytoplankton in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Iroise Sea; Tidal mixing front; Biogeochemical modeling; Phytoplankton; Functional groups; Seasonal cycle. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00352/46367/45986.pdf |
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| Escalas, Arthur; Catherine, Arnaud; Maloufi, Selma; Cellamre, Maria; Hamlaoui, Sahima; Yepremian, Claude; Louvard, Clarisse; Trousselier, Marc; Bernard, Cécile. |
| Evaluating the causes and consequences of dominance by a limited number of taxa in phytoplankton communities is of huge importance in the current context of increasing anthropogenic pressures on natural ecosystems. This is of particular concern in densely populated urban areas where usages and impacts of human populations on water ecosystems are strongly interconnected. Microbial biodiversity is commonly used as a bioindicator of environmental quality and ecosystem functioning, but there are few studies at the regional scale that integrate the drivers of dominance in phytoplankton communities and their consequences on the structure and functioning of these communities. Here, we studied the causes and consequences of phytoplankton dominance in 50... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dominance; Phytoplankton; Co-occurrence network; Community cohesion; Community functioning; Periurban waterbodies. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61962/66081.pdf |
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| Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Mazurie, Joseph; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Coz, Florence. |
| The wide range of data from the French Ifremer/REMORA network, collected since 1993 allow a global characterization of mortalities of 1-year old and 2-years old cupped oysters Crassostrea gigas, that are cultivated in the main French oyster areas (Fleury et al, 2003), and thus a better understanding of the causes of these mortalities (Ifremer /MOREST project). The average annual mortalities on intertidal sites range from 10 to 20%. Most of the mortalities take place in Spring and Summer. 1-year oyster mortalities occur in Marennes and several sites in Brittany whilst 2-years oyster mortalities occur in the same sites and in baie des Veys (Normandy). In addition, 2-years oyster mortalities appear more variable according to different annual surveys.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Meteorolgical factors; Phytoplankton; REMORA; Mortalities; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4547.pdf |
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| Lemonnier, Hugues; Lantoine, Francois; Courties, Claude; Guillebault, Delphine; Nezan, Elisabeth; Chomerat, Nicolas; Escoubeyrou, Karine; Galinie, Christian; Blockmans, Bernard; Laugier, Thierry. |
| Tropical shrimp aquaculture systems in New Caledonia regularly face major crises resulting from outbreaks of Vibrio infections. Ponds are highly dynamic and challenging environments and display a wide range of trophic conditions. In farms affected by vibriosis, phytoplankton biomass and composition are highly variable. These conditions may promote the development of harmful algae increasing shrimp susceptibility to bacterial infections. Phytoplankton compartment before and during mortality outbreaks was monitored at a shrimp farm that has been regularly and highly impacted by these diseases. Combining information from flow cytometry, microscopy, pigment and phylogenetic analysis, the presence of Picocyanobacteria, Prasinophyceae and Diatomophyceae were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical aquaculture pond; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Vibriosis; Eutrophication; Phytoplankton; Harmful algae. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00343/45411/44986.pdf |
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| Lucas, Ronan; Courties, C.; Herbland, Alain; Goulletquer, Philippe; Marteau, Anne-laure; Lemonnier, Hugues. |
| In tropical shrimp ponds, the increasing of feed input, concomitantly with the stocking shrimp biomass, induces an eutrophication of the ecosystem. Although difficult to maintain, its stability is required to guarantee the success of the culture. A 110-day period of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton stock and dynamics in an earthen pond (1.2 ha area, 1 m depth) was monitored using flow cytometry to provide baseline information on community characteristics and ecosystem instability. Seven autotrophic cell types were identified over the whole sampling period. Prokaryotic cells included Synechococcus sp., a group named UNK which presented an atypical new flow cytometric signature and picoeukaryotes (PEUK). Nanophytoplankton cells were represented by 4... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical shrimp aquaculture; Ecosystem shift; Phytoplankton; Bacterioplankton; Vibrio; Flow cytometry. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14068/11312.pdf |
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| Chomerat, Nicolas; Garnier, Robert; Bertrand, Céline; Cazaubon, Arlette. |
| The Bolmon lagoon (South of France) is an oligo-mesohaline coastal lagoon that has undergone intense eutrophication in the past decades, resulting from a strong concentration of human activities in its drainage basin. Consequently, it exhibits some characteristics typical of an advanced trophic state; namely, the disappearance of submerged vegetation, the permanently intense phytoplankton growth and the recurrence of cyanoprokaryote blooms. As cyanoprokaryote dominance in south-temperate saline lagoons is little reported, we carried out this study in order to understand the seasonal variations in the phytoplankton composition and biomass, and to analyse the influence of environmental parameters such as salinity, nutrients and climate on the seasonal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbid state; Pseudanabaena limnetica; Planktothrix agardhii; Phytoplankton; Mediterranean area; Cyanoprokaryotes; Ecology; Lagoon; Brackish water. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2593.pdf |
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| Neaud-masson, Nadine; Lefebvre, Alain; Belin, Catherine; Gauthier, Emilie; Huguet, Antoine; Szidon, Antoine; Lefebvre, Arnaud; Cuvelliez, Rémi. |
| This deliverable includes several documents that reflect the operational implementation of the tool FlowCAM / ZooPhytoImage in the framework of REPHY. Among these documents, three reports make an assessment of the entire year 2015, which is not the case with other documents (Master 2 report issued in spring 2015, and minutes of meetings over the year). This summary will be limited to the findings of the three reports providing an updated view of the implementation of the tool. Work completed in 2015 for the operational implementation. The many scans performed in 2015 with the three FlowCAM present at Ifremer (Boulogne‐sur‐Mer, Arcachon and Nantes) allowed, one hand to feed the training sets of the tool FlowCAMZoo/PhytoImage, the other test its routine use.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; FlowCAM; Zoo/PhytoImage; Numérisation; Analyse d’images; Set d’apprentissage; Outil de reconnaissance; Architecture de données; Bancarisation; Quadrige; Phytoplankton; FlowCAM; Zoo/PhytoImage; Scanning; Image analysis; Training set; Recognition tool; Data architecture; Banking; Quadrige. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47413/47409.pdf |
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| Fournier, Jonathan; Dupuy, Celie; Bouvy, Marc; Couraudon-reale, Marine; Charpy, Loic; Pouvreau, Stephane; Le Moullac, Gilles; Le Pennec, Marie-annick; Cochard, Jean-claude. |
| In atoll lagoons of French Polynesia, growth and reproduction of pearl oysters are mainly driven by plankton concentration. However, the actual diet of black-lip pearl oysters P. margaritifera in these lagoons is poorly known. To fill this gap, we used the flow through chamber method to measure clearance rates of P. margaritifera in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). We found : (i) that pearl oysters cleared plankton at a rate that was positively related to plankton biovolume, (ii) that nanoflagellates were the main source of carbon for the pearl oysters, (iii) that the quantity and origin of carbon filtrated by pearl oysters was highly dependent on the concentration and composition of plankton. These results provide essential... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Clearance rates; French Polynesia; Phytoplankton; Protists. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18888/16599.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 369 | |
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