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Registros recuperados: 192
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Profitability of and Reasons for Adopting Automatic Milking Systems AgEcon
Latvala, Terhi; Pyykkonen, Perttu.
Adopting an automatic milking system (AMS) on a dairy farm decreases the hours spent on animal husbandry by approximately 30 per cent. When comparing a milking parlour and the AM-system, the main economic benefit clearly results from the decrease in labour costs in automatic milking. In terms of economic profitability, the net profit in AM-system remains above that of the milking parlour system. On dairy farms the main reasons for adopting automatic milking are linked to the workload and physical loading. A more flexible working time distributes the workload evenly during busy cultivation periods. More flexible leisure time is also important. Producers also want to enhance the welfare and health of the animals by increasing the milking frequency of highly...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Automatic milking system; Profitability; Labour costs; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24534
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Factors Influencing the Profitability of Fertilizer Use on Maize in Zambia. AgEcon
Xu, Zhiying; Guan, Zhengfei; Jayne, Thomas S.; Black, J. Roy.
Fertilizer use remains very low in most of Africa despite widespread agreement that much higher use rates are required for sustained agricultural productivity growth. This study estimates maize yield response functions in agro-ecological Zone IIA, a relatively high potential zone of Zambia, to determine the profitability of fertilizer use under a range of small farm conditions found within this zone. The theoretical framework used in this study incorporates agronomic principles of the crop growth process. The model distinguishes different roles of inputs and non-input factors in crop production. We estimate the effects of conventional production inputs as well as household characteristics and government programs on maize yield for households in the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Zambia; Maize; Fertilizer; Profitability; Crop Production/Industries; Q12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54500
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 1998-2000 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 530 North Dakota farms, 1998-2000, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Farm financial trends for the 1991-2000 period are also presented. Financial performance in 2000 and 1999 was the highest since 1993. Performance was much improved from 1997 and 1998 when one-fourth of farms had negative net farm income and over one-half of farms were not able to make scheduled term debt payments with the year's income. Crop prices were low in 2000 and 1999, but yields were generally good, beef cattle prices were...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23487
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Financial Characteristics of North Dakota Farms 2001-2010 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2001-2010, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Five-year averages, 2005-2009, are also presented. In 2010, median and average acreage per farm was 2,010 and 2,579, respectively. Median and average cash farm revenue was $469,023 and $631,920, respectively. Over 70% of farms were crop farms and 47 percent of farms had gross sales exceeding $500,000. Median age of farm operators was 47. Median net farm income in 2010 was $174,010, up sharply from $47,547 in 2009. Financial measures...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115631
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Adoption and Profitability of Breeding Technologies on United States Dairy Farms AgEcon
Khanal, Aditya R.; Gillespie, Jeffrey M..
Adoption decisions and profitability of advanced breeding technologies are analyzed for U.S. dairy farms. The bivariate probit with selection model is used. Results show that specialized, younger, more educated farmers with longer planning horizons are more likely to adopt the technologies, with positive impacts on profitability and negative influences on cost of production.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Breeding technologies; Dairy; Profitability; Bivariate probit; Selection; Artificial insemination; Sexed semen; Embryo transfer; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98574
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The Universality of Microfinance Operations Model in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: Financial Sustainability vs. Poverty Outreach AgEcon
Sheremenko, Ganna; Escalante, Cesar L.; Florkowski, Wojciech J..
This paper examines delinquency, profitability, and outreach determinants of microfinance institutions’ (MFIs) performance in Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. The estimation is done using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) technique. The estimation results suggest that the regions' MFIs are profit-driven but are expected to improve outreach in the long-run.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Microfinance institution; SUR; Financial sustainability; Delinquency; Profitability; Social outreach; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; International Development; G20; G21.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123286
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Financial Characteristics of North Dakota Farms 2006-2007 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2006-2007, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Five-year averages, 2002-2006, and farm financial trends for the 1998-2007 period are also presented. In 2007, median and average acreage per farm was 2,000 and 2,478, respectively. Median and average cash farm revenue was $353,252 and $458,843, respectively. Over 70% of farms were crop farms and nearly one-third of farms had gross sales exceeding $500,000. Median age of farm operators was 47. Every financial measure for 2007 was...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/40559
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BROADACRE FARM PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY IN SOUTH WESTERN AUSTRALIA AgEcon
Islam, Nazrul; Xayavong, Vilaphonh; Kingwell, Ross S..
This paper examines broadacre farm performance in south-western Australia. This region has experienced pronounced climate variability and volatile commodity prices over the last decade or so. Relationships between productivity and profitability are explored using panel data from 50 farms in the study region. The data are analysed using non-parametric methods. Components of farm productivity and profitability are measured over the period 1998 to 2008. Economies of scale and scope are shown often to be positive contributors to productivity and profitability. However, the main finding is that technical change, much more so than technical efficiency, has supplied over 68 percent of the improvement in total factor productivity for farms in the different...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Productivity; Profitability; Technical change; Farm businesses; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100565
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A versenyképesség fogalma és mérési módszerei az agrárgazdaságban AgEcon
Karacsony, Peter.
The examination of competitiveness – thanks to its many definitions and the applied research methods – is a complex task, and this is especially true in the case of agricultural products. The competitiveness of Hungarian agricultural product has to this day been examined by several foreign and Hungarian experts and the results of their examinations have been made public. At the same time very little special literature deals with the different explanations and interpretations of the concept of competitiveness, and the analysis of the suitability of the measurement methods. In my essay I attempt to show the locatable definitions of competitiveness, and to show without aiming for completeness, the measurement methods which are deemed acceptable in special...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Agrarian economy; Comparative advantage; Profitability; Agribusiness; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54038
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ECONOMIC SITUATION OF MEXICAN LEMON (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) PRODUCTION UN THE STATES OF OAXACA AND GUERRERO, MÉXICO AgEcon
Ramirez Abarca, Orsohe; Gonzalez Razo, Felipe de Jesus; Omana Silvestre, Jose Miguel; Matus Gardea, Jaime Arturo; Rebollar Rebollar, Samuel; Kido Cruz, Antonio.
The present paper is a part of a broader study titled: “Competitiveness of Mexican lemon(Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)in Mexican Republic”. It is especifically related to the “Profitability of Mexican Lemon (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) in México section” where levels of private profitability of the production systems of Mexican lemon were calculated with the purpose of determining income and cost structure of the production units. The anylisis was established for the State of Oaxaca and the State of Guerrero. Four technological of production were identified: a) micro aspersion; b) water for pumping; c) water for graveness systems; and d) the temporal technology. Results show important economic benefits for the regions analized and determine employment...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Profitability; Technology; Mexican lemon; Oaxaca and Guerrero.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48859
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Analysis of Hungarian Agricultural Subsidies on the Basis of FADN Database AgEcon
Keszthelyi, Krisztian; Nemeth, Peter; Pesti, Csaba S..
On the basis of the micro-economic data of the Hungarian FADN system we analysed the role of subsidies in the profitability of farms, we aimed to reveal which types of farming and economic sizes are effected more by subsidies related to efficiency and profitability. The agricultural enterprises' balance of taxes and subsidies counted from the micro-economic data of FADN enterprises was also analysed in the different type of farming categories and economic size classes. Our aim was to find out what types of farms are subsidized and what types are net payers to the central budget. Examining the pre-tax profit we made the conclusion that with the increase of economic size not only the proportion of profitable farms rises, but the profit per size unit...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural subsidies; Profitability; Payments of agricultural enterprises; FADN; Agricultural Finance; Q12.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24689
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The Economic Situation of Individual (Family) Farms in Hungary AgEcon
Burger, Anna; Szep, Katalin.
Combined elaboration of the first and second parts of papers prepared for presentation at the IAMO FORUM 2007 Halle, Germany 24-29 June 2007 and the IAAE-EAAE 104th seminar Budapest, Hungary 6-8 September 2007. In 2003 a research study looked at the position of smallholders; the survey was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The farms included in the survey were situated in 3 counties in the Southern Great Plain of Hungary and in 3 counties of the western part of the country (Transdanubia). The results of the survey showed that there was a firm tendency of concentration among the Hungarian individual farms. Though their average size is about 3 ha, the number and area of farms over 50 ha size are rapidly growing and taking a significant part...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural production; Family farms; Land tenure; Land use; Trade; Finances; Profitability; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9512
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REFERENCE OF 1996 U.S. SHEEP HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Wineland, Nora.
In 1995, the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) collaborated with the Research and Education Division of the American Sheep Industry Association (ASI) in developing a needs assessment tool to identify the most important health and productivity factors for the sheep industry. In collaboration with the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), a statistically designed producer sample was selected to provide estimates for the United States sheep population in the 48 contiguous states. The NAHMS/ASI questionnaires were mailed to 19,807 sheep operations in January 1996; data were received and summarized from 5,174 respondents. It was estimated that in the 48 contiguous states, there were 82,040 operations with sheep as of 1995;...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Sheep; Health; Disease; Death; Morbidity; Mortality; Economics; Predators; Vaccinations; Antibiotics; Income; Worms; Reproduction; Profitability; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32743
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Whole farm analysis-Fertiliser nitrogen can reduce deep drainage and increase profitability AgEcon
Scott, J. Fiona.
Opportunity cropping has been shown to reduce mean annual deep drainage compared to long fallow systems. A question that remained was the effect of added fertiliser nitrogen under each of the cropping systems and whether it would make a significant difference to amounts of deep drainage and to profitability. Estimates of crop yield and deep drainage results were generated using the APSLM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) cropping systems model, to compare long-fallow wheat/sorghum and two opportunity-cropping scenarios on a vertosol on the Liverpool Plains using rainfall data from 1958 to 1997. The results showed that fertiliser nitrogen did have a significant effect on deep drainage and gross margin under each cropping system. However, higher...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cropping systems; Profitability; Modelling; Variability; Whole farm budgeting; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59705
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS, 1999-2001 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 530 North Dakota farms, 1999-2001, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Farm financial trends for the 1992-2001 period are also presented. Financial performance in 2001 declined for all 16 measures, except interest expense ratio, because of lower government subsidies, higher costs and continued low commodity prices. Financial performance in 2000 and 1999 was the highest since 1993 because low crop prices were offset by extraordinary government and crop insurance payments, good yields and improved beef...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23542
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Adoption of Technology and Its Impact on Profitability of Young and Beginning Farmers: A Quantile Regression Approach AgEcon
Adhikari, Arun; Mishra, Ashok K.; Chintawar, Sachin.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Adoption; Technology; Profitability; GM crops; Quantile Regression; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46830
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A tőkeszerkezet és a jövedelmezőség kapcsolata mezőgazdasági vállalkozásokban AgEcon
Herczeg, Adrienn.
A versenyképes termelés, a jövedelmező gazdálkodás érdekében a megfelelő tőkeszerkezet, a tevékenység számára „optimális” tőkestruktúra kialakítása elengedhetetlen része a pénzügyi vezetők feladatainak, amit a vállalatok értékmaximalizálása során számításba kell venniük. A vizsgált jövedelmezőségi mutatók regressziós analízise révén igazolódott, hogy a forrásszerkezeti arányok jelentősen hatnak a jövedelmezőségre. Meghatározásra került továbbá egy olyan tőkeáttételi arány – tevékenységi irány és méretspecifi kusan –, melyről elmondható, hogy az azt meghaladó érték veszteséges gazdálkodással párosul. Megállapítható, hogy az optimális tőkestruktúra megteremtése érdekében első lépésben a saját források szerepének erősítésére szükséges törekedni, mindenekelőtt...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Társas vállalkozások; Tőkeszerkezet; Jövedelmezőség; Eredmény; Business partnerships; Capital structure; Profitability; Profit/loss; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92527
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Variations in Farm Performance: Evidence from the CEECs and Existing EU Member States AgEcon
Davidova, Sophia; Gorton, Matthew; Ratinger, Tomas; Zawalinska, Katarzyna; Iraizoz, Belen; Kovacs, Barna; Mizo, Tamas.
This paper attempts to shed light on the recent performance of farms in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland and to compare the findings from the CEECs with the EU situation. Utilising farm survey data, ratios of agricultural profitability and productivity have been estimated and clusters of farms with similar characteristics have been identified. Analysis indicates that the Hungarian farms have the best prospects amongst the analysed accession countries according to their profitability. The poor profitability and structural problems of Polish agriculture are highlighted. The family farms are less productive than corporate farms in the Czech Republic and Hungary despite the expectations at the outset of the reform that better incentives will boost their...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: CEECs; Farm performance; Profitability; Cluster analysis; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24906
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Profitability of Irrigated Improved Pecan Orchards in the Southern Plains AgEcon
Springer, Job D.; Swinford, Wyatt; Rohla, Charles.
The objective was to determine if an irrigated improved pecan orchard is economical relative to agronomic systems commonly implemented by producers that have access to irrigation. Results show that the improved pecan orchard is more profitable than competitive enterprises after a twenty year time frame, but is sensitive to pecan price, pecan yield and attitude toward risk.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Profitability; Irrigated; Pecan; Orchard; Southern Plains; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98745
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A támogatások szerepe a magyar mezőgazdaságban AgEcon
Kovacs, Gabor.
Az agrár- és vidékfejlesztési támogatások a világ számos országában igen jelentősek. Magyarországon a 2008-ban kifizetett támogatások a szektor által előállított bruttó hozzáadott érték közel 44 százalékát tették ki. Ezt a juttatást – egyfajta közvetett adóként – a fogyasztók, illetve a többi ágazat finanszírozza (jórészt az EU szintjén). Ezért folyamatosan célszerű vizsgálni, hogy az agrártámogatások által okozott torzulások (pl. a termelés fennmaradása versenyképtelen üzemekben, a termelési struktúra nemkívánatos változásai) kellően indokolhatók-e ökonómiai vagy más előnyökkel, illetve hogy ezek a célok hatékonyabb módon is elérhetők-e? Hazánkban a támogatások az elmúlt öt év átlagában elérték a gazdaságok adózás előtti eredményének másfélszeresét...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agrárpolitikai célok; Támogatottság; Versenyképesség; Jövedelmezőség; Jövedelembiztonság; Agricultural policy goals; Support; Competitiveness; Profitability; Security of revenues; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92525
Registros recuperados: 192
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