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Registros recuperados: 132
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Presencia de hidrocarburos en el litoral ecuatoriano, crucero de prospección pesquera T03/10/02D OceanDocs
Chalén, F..
Los hidrocarburos fueron investigados en el área costera del Litoral Ecuatoriano bajo el proyecto ODEPLAN del INP. La información evaluada corresponde al mes de octubre del 2003. Se programaron un total de 42 sitios para el muestreo de sedimentos de fondo, los cuales fueron demarcados con un GPS (Global Positional System). Las muestras de sedimentos fueron colectadas utilizando draga Van Veen, las mismas que fueron analizadas de acuerdo a la metodología señalada por UNIESCO/COI/PNUMA y leídas por Espectrofluometría. La zona mayormente monitoreada fue la Subárea A correspondiente al estuario externo del Golfo de Guayaquil, la misma que no se encontró significativamente contaminada, seguida de las Subáreas B y C, puesto que la mayoría de las concentraciones...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Sediments; Organic compounds; Pollution; Hydrocarbon analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5373
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Impact d’un lubrifiant minéral sur la structure trophique des peuplements de nématodes libres marins de la lagune de Ghar el Melh: Etude microcosmique OceanDocs
Louati, H.; Soltani, A.; Beyrem, H.; Aissa, P.; Mahmoudi, E..
Une étude microcosmique a été effectuée pour examiner l’influence d’un lubrifiant minéral avant et après son utilisation dans un moteur de véhicule sur la structure trophique de la communauté de nématodes libres originaire de la lagune de Ghar El Melh. Une concentration de 1mg kg-1 de sédiment a été testée pour évaluer l’effet du polluant après 40 jours d’exposition. Les résultats de l’étude ont révélé que les consommateurs non sélectifs (1B), les plus abondants dans le microcosme témoin, ont été très affectés et leur dominance a diminué significativement sous l’effet de la contamination par le lubrifiant minéral avant ou après usage. Les détritivores sélectifs (1A) dont la dominance augmente significativement au iveau des microcosmes traités avec le...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Microcosms; Oil pollution; Petroleum; Pollution effects; Sediments; Trophic structure; Petroleum; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5747.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3754
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Estudio del bentos marino antártico en Bahía Chile o Discovery, Isla Greenwich (Islas Shetland del Sur), Antartida OceanDocs
Cruz, M..
Del estudio de 14 muestras de sedimento se identificaron cuatro especies de moluscos bivalvos, dos gasterópodos y, como fauna acompañante, 12 grupos de organismos bentónicos, representados en ocho filos. Se hace una breve descripción de los moluscos encontrados, resaltando las características principales de cada especie, que se correlacionan con la profundidad y granulometría del sedimento. Se presenta tablas, mapas de distribución areas correspondientes a los grupos y especies de moluscos hallados; así como los dibujos de las especies de la malacofauna Antártica capturada en el verano austral de 1991.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Benthos; Sediments; Marine molluscs; Taxonomy; Granulometry; Benthos; Taxonomy; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3873
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Shore Morphology and Sediment Characteristics South of Pangani River, Coastal Tanzania OceanDocs
Shaghude, Y.W..
The shore morphology and nearshore sediments between the Pangani and Kipumbwi rivers were investigated to describe the shore and the reef platform sediments characteristics and also to update information on recent shoreline changes along the Tanzania mainland coast. The information gathered during this study comes from field observations, sediment sampling of the area and interviews with Pangani residents. The investigated area is a patch reef coast with narrow or no beaches and fossil reef terrace islands offshore, Pangani bay and estuary are among the most prominent shore features. Historical information indicates that, both the bay, and the estuary have undergone significant changes during the last 60 years. While the growth of the estuary has mainly...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Sedimentation; Coastal sediment; Sediments; Reefs; Shorelines; Sediment sampling.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/214
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Environmental Impact; In Osman Digna (SUAKIN) OceanDocs
El hag, A ' Gadir.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Salinity; Air-water temperature difference; Winkler method; Sediments; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5093
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Dynamique sédimentaire et répartition granulometrique des sédiments de surface dans la frange littorale Ras Taguermess-Ras Marmour (golfe de Gabès) OceanDocs
Brahim., M.; Atoui, A..
Les analyses granulométriques des sédiments superficiels de la zone côtière située entre Ras Taguermess et Ras Marmours montrent que les petits fonds (-2 à -10 m) sont couverts par des sables fins aux sables grossiers (la moyenne est entre 0,39 et 3,34 ), généralement mal à très mal classés. Cependant, le haut de plage situé entre Ras Taguermess et Ras Marmour est couvert essentiellement par des sables fins et des sables moyens (la moyenne est entre 1,082 et 2,823 ). La répartition spatiale des sables ne montre pas un grano-classement décroissant ou croissant des sédiments de la côte vers le large. Cette distribution est due à l‘existence d’une énergie importante où la houle joue le rôle essentiel sur leur répartition. L’étude granulométrique montre aussi...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Beaches; Coastal zone; Grading; Longshore sediment transport; Sediment analysis; Sediment texture; Sediments; Swell.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4445
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Etat environnemental de la lagune de Boughrara et ses alentours deux ans après les travaux d'aménagement et d'élargissement du pont d'el Kantara OceanDocs
Ghuetat, F.; Sellem, F.; Akrout, F.; Brahim, M.; Atoui, A.; Ben Romdhane, M.S.; Daly, Yahia, M. N..
L’étude de l’état environnemental de la lagune de Boughrara a été réalisée deux ans après la mise en service du nouveau pont El Kantara. Les paramètres étudiés dans l’eau (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, azote, phosphore total, chlorophylle a) et le sédiment (matière organique, faciès sédimentaire) ont été analysés dans trois zones de la lagune appartenants à divers contextes géographiques et environnementaux. Les résultats obtenus ont montré d’évidents signes d’amélioration des conditions générales de cet écosystème. Les distributions spatiotemporelles et saisonnières des paramètres étudiés indiquent que les teneurs trouvées atteignent le seuil d’eutrophisation pas mal de fois mais restent toujours inférieurs à ceux mentionnés par la DGPA en 2000 avant les...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water quality; Coastal lagoons; Sediments; Abiotic factors; Coastal lagoons; Environmental assessment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5316
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Foraminíferos del rift de Galápagos OceanDocs
Gualancañay, E..
Para este trabajo se analizaron un total de 17 muestras de sedimento para el estudio de los foraminíferos, se identificaron 10 especies de foraminíferos planctónicos y 8 especies de f. bentónicos. Las muestras fueron colectadas durante la expedición científica "GEOMETEP III", simultáneamente por el R/V "SONNE", de la República Federal Alemana y por el BAE "ORION", del Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada del Ecuador, entre el 19 de Enero y el 16 de Febrero de 1983, en el rift de Galápagos, para un estudio de prospección en el área del 85/ 86°W, para iniciar un reconocimiento en la transecta de los 85° 30'W.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Foraminifera; Sediments.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2107
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Características geomorfológicas y sedimentológicas de la Bahía de Santa Elena OceanDocs
Soledispa, B..
En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas sobre sedimentos superficiales de fondo, desde el punto de vista granulométrico. Un total de 28 muestras de sedimentos del área entre la Puntilla de Santa Elena y Punta Blanca (Provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador), fueron analizadas, de cuyo resultado se determinó una predominancia de arena media a fina, mal seleccionada, aunque también hay bien seleccionadas; son asimétricamente negativas. Los acantilados del sector están conformados por rocas sedimentarias, muy inestables, por eso son de fácil erosión. Centros turísticos y poblacionales se han instalado a lo largo de la línea de costa.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sediments; Geomorphology; Granulometry; Geomorphology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3233.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3370
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Estudio de las características sedimentológicas, de la desembocadura del Río Chone, frente a la ciudad de Bahía de Caráquez, Ecuador OceanDocs
Santana, E.; Soledispa, B..
El principal objetivo de este estudio, fue la determinación de los tipos de sedimentos, predominantes en el área de estudios; su distribución aproximada en el mismo; así como su posible proveniencia. También se determinó en que ciclo de marea, se presenta la mayor carga de sedimentos en suspensión.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sediments; Sediments; Rivers; Sediment composition; Rivers.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2307
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Sedimentologische kartering van mariene bodemsedimenten aan de hand van akoestische parameters OMA
De Maeyer, P..
Cartography of sea-floor sediments is troubled by the limited number of observation points. The new techniques that have come up and their use allow for calculation of acoustic parameters (speed and reflection coefficient) that can be correlated with sedimentological parameters.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acoustic properties; Cartography; Sediments.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3706
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Elemental concentrations and heavy metal pollution in sediments and suspended matter from the Belgian North Sea and the Scheldt estuary OMA
Van Alsenoy, V.; Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R..
The elemental composition of sediment and suspended matter samples from the Belgian coastal and offshore regions of the Southern Bight of the North Sea and from the Scheldt estuary has been determined using X-ray fluorescence and atomic absorption spectrometry.Special attention was given to the heavy metals of the black and grey lists. The bulk sediment and the clay/silt fraction were analyzed. The average heavy metal contents in the fraction <63 µm were comparable to the levels in the suspended matter. Different normalization techniques led to the identification of two different populations of sediments. Most of the sediments were enriched in Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb and Zn but no enrichment was found for Cu and Ni. Comparing these data with older data indicates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Pollution; Sediments; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2789
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Nematodes as indicators pollution: a case study from the Swartkops River system, South Africa OMA
Gyedu-Ababio, T.; Furstenberg, J.P.; Baird, D.J.; Vanreusel, A..
Nematodes from the sediments of the Swartkops estuary in Port Elizabeth, South Africa were investigated at 10 selected sites along a salinity gradient in the subtidal region at neap tide. The relation between nematode density, genera, community structure and environmental parameters including concentrations of seven heavy metals, Mn, Ti, Cr, Pb, Fe, Sn and Zn in the sediment were investigated. The nematode community structure was significantly influenced by the chlorophyll a concentration and sediment particle-size distribution. The number of genera had significant negative correlation with chlorophyll a and two heavy metals, Fe and Zn in the sediment. The habitat preferences of the genera were also assessed. A combination of the Shannon-Wiener Diversity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Check lists; Density; Diversity; Ecology; Meiobenthos; Pollution; Sediment; Sediments; Nematoda [Nematodes].
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7328
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Physical properties of sand and mud sediments OMA
Malherbe, B.; Bastin, A.; De Putter, B..
The equations are set up to calculate the initial rigidity, Ty, of mud deposits as a function of specific mass and composition. This rigidity seems to be the most general characteristic of mud to describe its physical behaviour, under wave and current action. The threshold criterion for sand bottoms is described as measured by flume experiments (wave and currents). All these fundamental results are used to solve problems like sedimentation, erosion and navigation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mud flats; Sand banks; Sediments.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3351
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An experiment on the relative importance of denitrification, nitrate reduction and ammonification in coastal marine sediment OMA
Goeyens, L.; De Vries, R.T.P.; Bakker, J.F.; Helder, W..
Simultaneous determinations of <sup>15</sup>N-nitrogen gas production, <sup>15</sup>N-ammonia formation by nitrate reduction and ammonia production from organic nitrogen were carried out after addition of <sup>15</sup>N-nitrate to anaerobically incubated sediment slurries from a location in the Dutch Wadden Sea. The rate of nitrogen gas production was 1.75 µmol N.cm<sup>-3</sup> wet sediment.d<sup>-1</sup>, nitrate reduction to ammonia occurred to a rate of 0.79 µmol N.cm <sup>-3</sup>.d <sup>-1</sup> and ammonification at 1.17 µmol N-cm <sup>-3</sup>.d <sup>-1</sup>. At the end of the incubation experiment (after 30 h) 63% of the originally added...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Biogeochemical cycle; Coastal zone; Denitrification; Nitrates; Nitrogen cycle; Sediments.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3169
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Workshop Report: Advancing the Art of Analyzing Risks and Benefits of Dredged Material Management AgEcon
Wilson, James D..
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has been delegated responsibility for assuring the navigability of waters designated for that purpose in the United States. Dredging is among the activities required to fulfill this responsibility. In some places, the Corps finds difficulty in carrying out dredging projects because it lacks spaces where the sediments that must be removed ("dredged materials") can be placed or otherwise managed. In these cases, the public has expressed concerns about the impacts of dredged materials on the environment, either underwater or on land ("upland"). Thus, the Corps often finds it necessary to be able to evaluate and describe the costs or risks and the benefits of the possible alternatives that may be available. Scientists and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Dredging; Risk; Benefit; Cost; Analysis; Characterization; Accidents; Mixtures; Sediments; Non-use benefits; Decision tools; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10617
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Spatio-temporal distribution of spionids (Polychaeta-Spionidae) in an estuarine system in south-central Chile RChHN
DÍAZ-JARAMILLO,MAURICIO; MUÑOZ,PAMELA; DELGADO-BLAS,VÍCTOR; BERTRÁN,CARLOS.
This study is based on the identification and distribution of spionid polychaetes in relation to abiotic characteristics of the environment at the mouth of the Valdivia-Tornagaleones estuary in south-central Chile. Four samplings were carried out in 2005, in which eight species were identified including Aquilaspio peruana, Boccardia polybranchia, Carazziella carrascoi, Dipolydora socialis, Minuspio patagónica, Rhynchospio glutaea, Scolelepis quinquedentata and Spiophanes sp. As it is typical of other estuaries in south central Chile, spionids were an important component of the macroinfauna of the Valdivia estuary. The distribution of the Spionidae family in the system showed higher species richness in the outer reach of the estuary but higher abundance...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Polychaeta; Spionidae; Distribution; Estuary; Salinity; Sediments; Chile.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2008000400005
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Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina) RChHN
Merlo,Carolina; Abril,Adriana.
BACKGROUND: We analyzed the following characteristics of water self-depuration capacity along a polluted river (Suquía River) in Argentina: (a) abundance of microbial metabolic groups, (b) cover and type of vegetation, and (c) type and concentration of soil and sediment humic substances. The objective was to establish the modifications of water self-depuration characteristics of the polluted sites in comparison to a reference site in order to provide basic data for ecological restoration programs. Five samples of riparian soil, water, and sediments were collected at a reference site and five polluted sites during low- and high-flow water periods. In each site the vegetation type and soil cover were recorded. In all samples the abundance of ammonifiers,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Humic substances; Microbial groups; Sediments; Sulfate reducer; Vegetation type.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100011
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Bacterial diversity in the sediments of a temperate artificial lake, Rapel reservoir RChHN
DORADOR,CRISTINA; CASTILLO,GABRIELA; WITZEL,K. P.; VILA,IRMA.
Rapel reservoir is an eutrophic system in Chile that has undergone a series of anthropogenic impacts in recent decades. To provide a better understanding of the processes occurring in the reservoir, we examined bacterial composition from surface sediments using traditional microbiology techniques and molecular biology tools. Our results showed significant temporal variation in the physical and chemical composition of the water column, but no depth-related differences during the study period. To detect temporal changes in bacterial composition, cultivable heterotrophic bacteria, heterotrophic iron oxidizing bacteria, and sulfate-reducing bacteria were extracted from the surface sediments and their concentration measured. Microbial diversity in sediments was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sediments; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; 16S rDNA.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2007000200007
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Living (stained) calcareous benthic foraminifera from recent sediments off Concepción, central-southern Chile (&#126;36° S) RChHN
TAPIA,RAÚL; LANGE,CARINA B; MARCHANT,MARGARITA.
This study examines onshore-offshore and vertical distribution of living (Rose Bengal stained) benthic foraminifera (> 180 &#956;m fraction) from three sediment stations along a bathymetric transect off Concepción, Chile (station 18 = 88 m water depth, station 26 = 120 m, station 40 = 1,030 m), within and below the oxygen minimum zone. All cores were collected in austral winter. Calcareous foraminifera dominated the three stations. The species composition, living foraminifera density, and vertical distribution patterns within the sediment changed in accordance with bottom water dissolved oxygen concentration and food availability. Onshore-offshore pattern revealed overall highest living foraminiferal densities at shelf stations 18 and 26 where...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Benthic foraminifera; Sediments; Oxygen minimum zone; Concepción; Chile.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2008000300009
Registros recuperados: 132
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