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Registros recuperados: 113
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Revitalizing and Modernizing Smallholder Agriculture for Food Security, Rural Development and Demobilization in a Post-War Country: The Case of the Aldeia Nova Project in Angola AgEcon
Kimhi, Ayal.
The Aldeia Nova project aimed at demobilizing ex-combatants to remote areas and settling them in modern agricultural communities. Three years since the first settlers arrived at the Waku-Kungu valley, 600 families are using modern agricultural technology to produce milk, eggs and vegetables which are marketed in the urban centers of Angola. These families earn a decent living and provide employment to hundreds of others. The entire area was revitalized with thousands of families pouring in to enjoy the benefits of the booming local economy. This paper presents the concept of the Aldeia Nova project, describes its evolution, and discusses its strengths and weaknesses. It concludes that the benefits of the project go far beyond its measureable economic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Smallholder agriculture; Rural development; Food security; Technology adoption; Cooperation; Demobilization; Reconciliation; Angola.; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48527
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Learning-by-Doing and the Choice of Technology: The Role of Patience AgEcon
Karp, Larry S.; Lee, In Ho.
If agents learn-by-doing and are myopic, less advanced firms might adopt new technologies while more advanced firms stick with the old technology. This kind of overtaking can also occur if agents are forward looking and have high discount rates. However, overtaking never occurs if agents are sufficiently patient. A finite discount rate increases the set of states at which agents adopt new technologies, so more patient agents tend to upgrade their technology more frequently.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Learning-by-doing; Overtaking; Leapfrogging; Technology adoption; Economic growth; International Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; D92; O14; O33.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25108
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Simultaneous Adoption of Herbicide-Resistance and Conservation-Tillage Cotton Technologies AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Gao, Qi; Larson, James A..
If adoption of herbicide-resistant seed and adoption of conservation-tillage practices are determined simultaneously, adoption of herbicide-resistance seed could indirectly reduce soil erosion and adoption of conservation-tillage practices could indirectly reduce residual herbicide use and increase farm profits. Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between these two technologies for Tennessee cotton production. Evidence from Bayes' theorem and a two-equation logit model suggested a simultaneous relationship. Mean elasticities for acres in herbicide-resistance seed with respect to the probability of adopting conservation-tillage practices and acres in conservation-tillage practices with respect to the probability of adopting herbicide-resistance...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bayes' theorem; Conservation tillage; Cotton; Genetically modified crops; Herbicide-resistant crops; Simultaneous logit model; Technology adoption; Farm Management; Q12; Q16; Q24; 33.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43789
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OFF-FARM WORK AND THE ADOPTION OF HERBICIDE-TOLERANT SOYBEANS AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Hendricks, Chad.
Adoption of herbicide-tolerant (HT) soybeans is proceeding rapidly despite little difference between the net returns to HT versus conventional soybeans. Using a multivariate probit model, we analyze the interaction of off-farm work and adoption and test if farmers adopt HT soybeans because its simplicity and flexibility frees management time.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Herbicide-tolerant soybeans; Technology adoption; Off-farm work; Household models; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35133
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Governing the Co-existence of GM Crops: Ex-Ante Regulation and Ex-Post Liability under Uncertainty and Irreversibility AgEcon
Beckmann, Volker; Soregaroli, Claudio; Wesseler, Justus.
The future institutional environment for the co-existence of genetically modified (GM) crops, conventional crops and organic crops in Europe combines measures of ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability rules. Against this background we ask the following two questions: How does ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability under irreversibility and uncertainty affect the adoption of GM crops? What are the implications for regional agglomeration of GM and non-GM crops? Ex-ante regulations and ex-post liabilities for using GM crops will induce additional costs. These costs are modelled in a classical way. The model is advanced by including irreversibility and uncertainty and taking into account transaction costs of negotiating possible solutions with neighbouring...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Co-existence; GM crops; Liability law; Public regulation; Technology adoption; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; K13; O33; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18845
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After the Bubble: The Survival and Ownership of Internet Marketplaces for Farmers and Agribusiness AgEcon
Wheatley, W. Parker; Buhr, Brian L..
This paper presents a theory of how industry structure and beliefs about Internet marketplace use have driven choice and ownership of marketplaces. The theory's predictions suggest that surviving Internet marketplaces will be those with strong historical linkages in an industry and those owned by or affiliated with major commodity buyers. Comparisons of these predictions with actual outcomes provide validation of the theory. Where predictions differ from results, observations are made as to the nature of the deviations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural markets; Electronic commerce; Internet markets; Network externalities; Technology adoption; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30979
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A Binary Logit Analysis of Factors Impacting Adoption of Genetically Modified Cotton AgEcon
Banerjee, Swagata (Ban); Martin, Steven W..
Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) data for 2003 were used to estimate two binary logit models for two definitions of genetically modified (GM) cottonseed adoption. Results indicate conservation tillage did not positively affect adoption of GM cotton with either of these definitions, while adoption of GM cotton in the previous year did. Refuge cotton also did not affect these adoption decisions for the study year.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); Binary logit model; Conservation tillage; Cotton; Genetically modified seed; Herbicide-resistant cotton; Jackknife procedure; Refuge cotton; Stacked-gene cotton; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37140
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CONSERVATION TILLAGE AND PESTICIDE USE IN THE CORNBELT AgEcon
Fuglie, Keith O..
Adoption of conservation tillage can lead to substantial environmental benefits from reduced soil erosion. But benefits may be partially offset if adoption increases reliance on agricultural chemicals. Using area study data from the Cornbelt, this study examines factors affecting adoption of no-till and other conservation tillage systems and their effect on chemical use and corn yield. The results find no evidence that herbicide or fertilizer application rates are higher on fields with conservation tillage systems compared with conventional tillage. However, insecticide use may increase somewhat and yield may be lower. Current demographic trends in U.S. agriculture favor continued diffusion of conservation tillage.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Multinomial logit model; Pesticides; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15138
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Determinants of feedlot adoption by beef cattle farmers in the state of São Paulo R. Bras. Zootec.
Carrer,Marcelo José; Souza Filho,Hildo Meirelles de; Vinholis,Marcela de Mello Brandão.
The objective of this study was to identify the factors determining the adoption of feedlot by beef cattle farmers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. For this purpose, primary data were collected among a sample of 84 farmers. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a logit model. The analysis showed that the variables which increase the likelihood of adoption of feedlot by farmers are: scale of production, average price received, participation in farming associations, training, technical assistance and distance from the slaughter plant. Finally, measures for the formulation of public policies and private strategies were presented aiming at a more efficient use of production factor sand, consequently, gains in productivity by beef cattle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Technology adoption; Productivity; Public policies.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001100009
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Farmers’ perceptions on cassava cultivation in Cambodia Thai Agricultural
Sopheap, U.; Aran Patanothai; Aye,T.M..
Cassava is one of the most important upland crops of Cambodia. While improved technologies are needed for sustainable production of the crop, their adoption depends on how farmers view cassava against other crops. The objective of this study was to assess the perception of Cambodian farmers on growing cassava, relative to other upland crops. The study was conducted in Kampong Cham province in Northeast Cambodia which has the largest cassava production area in the country. Secondary data on production and price of cassava and other crops were collected, and 45 households in four cassava production zones were interviewed to obtain information on farmer’s perceptions on cassava and other crops. The results showed that production of cassava and other upland...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Cassava production; Upland crops; Farmers’ preference; Farmers’ attitude; Technology adoption; Combodia; มันสำปะหลัง; ทัศนคติ; เกษตรกร; การตลาด; การผลิต; เทคโนโลยีการผลิต; กัมพูชา.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5122
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การใช้เทคโนโลยีที่เหมาะสมในการลดต้นทุนการผลิตข้าวพื้นที่จังหวัดสระบุรี Thai Agricultural
Wiphawadee Chamnan; Peerapon Rattana; Piya Anuson.
Rice production cost reduction model of village community project was conducted in 2013, at Moo 2, Huaikamin sub district, Nong Khae district, Saraburi province. It aims to provide farmer to obtain knowledge and understanding the process of reducing the cost of rice production and developing the capacity of farmers in sustainable rice production. There are 4 activities 1) Preparing the learning plot of 20 rais with growing rice; Suphan buri 1, RD31 and RD47. 2) Promoting conversion to farmers area of 300 rais with growing rice Suphan buri 1, RD31, RD41 and RD47. 3) Establishment and development of organic fertilizer and green manure seed production farmer group. 4) Establishment and development of management of rice pests and warning systems. There were 33...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Farmer; Rice production technology; Technology adoption; Rice production cost; Cost reduction; Extension; Rice pest; Saraburi province; ข้าว; เกษตรกร; การผลิตข้าว; เทคโนโลยีการผลิต; การยอมรับเทคโนโลยี; การแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้; การส่งเสริมของภาครัฐ; การบริหารจัดการ; ศักยภาพการผลิต; การจัดการศัตรูข้าว; จ.สระบุรี.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5661
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Estimation of the lifespan of agricultural tractor using a diffusion model at the aggregate level Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Muñoz,Ricardo; Llanos,José.
The adoption of agricultural tractors by farms has resulted in different combinations, relationships and established ways of production of localities, regions and countries. The dynamics of the tractorization process are defined by the balance of the units that enter the fleet and those that are removed at the end of their useful life. This study uses a diffusion pattern and aggregated adoption of the agricultural tractor, the parameters of which were determined using a nonlinear estimation procedure and country-level data for Chile. Using the predictive power of the model, a longitudinal series of tractor fleets was estimated, and then the balance was calculated considering the units that were discharged. To more accurately determine the average lifespan...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aggregate diffusion; Agricultural mechanization; Lifespan; Technology adoption; Tractor; Tractorization.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300014
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Adoption of beef cattle traceability at farm level in São Paulo State, Brazil Ciência Rural
Vinholis,Marcela de Mello Brandão; Carrer,Marcelo José; Souza Filho,Hildo Meirelles de.
ABSTRACT: This paper aimed to identify the determinants of beef traceability adoption at farm level in São Paulo State, Brazil. A sample survey of 32 farmers who adopted the European Union certified traceability and 52 other farmers who did not adopt traceability provided data to test hypotheses on determinant factors. Three binomial logit models were used in the analysis. Results suggested that capital-intensive livestock production system, high scale production, access to specialized information and high level of human and social capital play significant role in the adoption decision.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Traceability; Certification; Technology adoption; Agriculture; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000900653
Registros recuperados: 113
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
 

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