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| Registros recuperados: 237 | |
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| Ghestem, J-p; Togola, A; Lardy-fontan, S; Guigues, N; Tixier, C; Larose, A; Miège, C. |
| The report prepared up within the AQUAREF program for 2015 provides recommendations to ensure the quality of passive sampling monitoring data. This type of sampling method could in the future be used in regulatory monitoring, and it seems necessary to prepare the tools, procedure that will be able to ensure the reliability of such data. The report first proposes an organization of the chain of responsibilities between: * the customer, * a pilot in charge of contacts with customer, sampling operations and of the the final report * and the laboratory which would be in charge of the analytical part on the passive sampling tool transmitted by the pilot. This organization is considered as an example. Other organizations are possible, provided they specify the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Échantillonnage passif; Contrôles qualité; Eau; Échange de données; Passive sampling; Quality control; Water; Data exchange. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73077/72216.pdf |
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| Petit, Fabienne; Clermont, Olivier; Delannoy, Sabine; Servais, Pierre; Gourmelon, Michele; Fach, Patrick; Oberle, Kenny; Fournier, Matthieu; Denamur, Erick; Berthe, Thierry. |
| The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of the E. coli population, focusing on the occurrence of pathogenic E. coli, in surface water draining a rural catchment. Two sampling campaigns were carried out in similar hydrological conditions (wet period, low flow) along a river continuum, characterized by two opposite density gradients of animals (cattle and wild animals) and human populations. While the abundance of E. coli slightly increased along the river continuum, the abundance of both human and ruminant-associated Bacteroidales markers, as well as the number of E. coli multi-resistant to antibiotics, evidenced a fecal contamination originating from animals at upstream rural sites, and from humans at downstream urban sites. A strong spatial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Water; Sediment; Pathogenic E. coli; Virulence gene; Shiga toxin. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48887/49328.pdf |
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| Rince, Alain; Baliere, Charlotte; Hervio-heath, Dominique; Cozien, Joelle; Lozach, Solen; Parnaudeau, Sylvain; Le Guyader, Francoise S.; Le Hello, Simon; Giard, Jean-christophe; Sauvageot, Nicolas; Benachour, Abdellah; Strubbia, Sofia; Gourmelon, Michele. |
| During a 2-year study, the presence of human pathogenic bacteria and noroviruses was investigated in shellfish, seawater and/or surface sediments collected from three French coastal shellfish-harvesting areas as well as in freshwaters from the corresponding upstream catchments. Bacteria isolated from these samples were further analyzed. Escherichia coli isolates classified into the phylogenetic groups B2, or D and enterococci from Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium species were tested for the presence of virulence genes and for antimicrobial susceptibility. Salmonella members were serotyped and the most abundant serovars (Typhimurium and its monophasic variants and Mbandaka) were genetically characterized by high discriminative subtyping methods.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Campylobacter; Salmonella; Vibrio; HuNoVs; Fecal bacterial indicators; Shellfish; Water. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57243/59243.pdf |
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| Le Gac, Pierre-yves; Arhant, Mael; Le Gall, Maelenn; Davies, Peter. |
| This paper considers the effect of water content on mechanical properties of polyamide 6 when used in a humid environment. First an experimental section presents the tensile behavior of polyamide with different amounts of water, with and without a through-thickness water gradient. Water profiles are introduced by immersion in sea water at 25 °C. The effect of testing temperature is also investigated in order to consider the influence of macromolecular chain mobility on the mechanical behavior. Then, in a second section, modelling of yield stress is proposed based on physical considerations. This can be used for life time prediction of PA6 in humid environment when plasticization is the main degradation mechanism. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Yield stress; Water; Polyamide; Plasticization; Prediction. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48208/48321.pdf |
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| Kissel, Catherine; Laj, Carlo; Kienast, Markus; Bolliet, Timothe; Holbourn, Ann; Hill, Paul; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Braconnot, Pascale. |
| Magnetic and grain size properties of a sediment core located in the western equatorial Pacific, off the southeastern tip of the Philippine island of Mindanao, are presented in an effort to reconstruct past changes in the East Asian Monsoon and deep ocean circulation during the last 160 kyrs. The sedimentary concentration of magnetic particles, interpreted to reflect past changes in runoff from Mindanao, varies almost in antiphase with Northern Hemisphere insolation. This suggests that precipitation was lower in the western equatorial Pacific region during boreal insolation maxima and thus corroborates model results showing opposing trends in precipitation between land and the marine realm there. Variations in the grain size distribution of the inorganic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: North atlantic; Grain size; Water; Core; Mindanao; Paleoceanography; Susceptibility; Anisotropy; Remanence; Iceland. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31854/30262.pdf |
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| Nandintsetseg, Dejid; Bracis, Chloe; Leimgruber, Peter; Kaczensky, Petra; Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar; Lkhagvasuren, Badamjav; Chimeddorj, Buyanaa; Enkhtuvshin, Shiilegdamba; Horning, Ned; Ito, Takehiko Y.; Olson, Kirk; Payne, John; Walzer, Chris; Shinoda, Masato; Stabach, Jared; Songer, Melissa; Mueller, Thomas. |
| Studying nomadic animal movement across species and ecosystems is essential for better understanding variability in nomadism. In arid environments, unpredictable changes in water and forage resources are known drivers of nomadic movements. Water resources vary temporally but are often spatially stationary, whereas foraging resources are often both temporally and spatially variable. These differences may lead to different types of nomadic movements: forage‐ vs. water‐driven nomadism. Our study investigates these two different types of nomadism in relation to resource gradients from mesic steppe to xeric desert environments in Mongolia's Gobi‐Steppe Ecosystem. We hypothesized that in the desert, where water is a key resource, animals are more water‐dependent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Animal movement; Arid; Forage; Nomadism; Recursion; Resource; Ungulate; Water. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70257/68310.pdf |
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| Chevillotte, Yoan; Marco, Yann; Bles, Guilhem; Devos, Karel; Keryer, Mathieu; Arhant, Mael; Davies, Peter. |
| This paper describes a study of the fatigue characterization of polyamide mooring ropes for floating wind turbines. Under some conditions polyester ropes, which are favoured for offshore oil and gas platform station-keeping, are too stiff for wind turbine moorings, and polyamide may be a suitable alternative. While early studies on fatigue of braided nylon ropes showed very short lifetimes some recent results have indicated that it is possible to significantly enhance lifetime by modifying rope construction and improving fibre coatings. In this paper yarn-on-yarn abrasion testing is used first to evaluate a new yarn coating. Significant lifetime enhancement was noted, so fatigue testing of ropes was then performed. Results confirm that excellent fatigue... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fatigue; Rope; Nylon; Mooring; Water; Floating wind turbine. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71884/70609.pdf |
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| Baliere, Charlotte; Rince, Alain; Thevenot, Delphine; Gourmelon, Michele. |
| The presence of highly pathogenic Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in shellfish, upstream waters and sediment from coastal shellfish sites was evaluated using the ISO/TS-13136 method. Shellfish (oysters, mussels and cockles), water and sediment samples were collected monthly over a period of 1 year. The method used real-time PCR detection of stx1, stx2 and eae genes and genetic markers corresponding to the five major serogroups (O157, O26, O103, O111 and O145) on enrichment broths and the identification of STEC when these genes and markers were detected. stx genes were detected in the broth of 33% of shellfish batches (n = 126), 91% of water samples (n = 117) and 28% of sediment (n = 39). One stx1+, eae+ O26:H11 strain was isolated from a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eae; Sediment; Shellfish; Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli; Stx; Water. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36124/34975.pdf |
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| Gourmelon, Michele; Caprais, Marie-paule; Le Mennec, Cecile; Mieszkin, Sophie; Ponthoreau, C.; Gendronneau, M.. |
| Faecal contamination sources were identified in coastal areas around the Guerande-Atlantique peninsula using two microbial source tracking (MST) methods: (i) Bacteroidales host-specific 16S rRNA gene markers measured by real-time PCR and (ii) F-specific bacteriophage (FRNAPH) genotyping. Both methods were used on 63 water samples from 7 water courses. HF183 marker and bacteriophage genogroup II (FRNAPH II) were detected in all water samples and in the majority of water samples, respectively, from La Torre stream (W5), Piriac (W2), R2000 (W3) and Mazy (W7) rain water drains, and also detected, less frequently, in Le Nau drain (W4), suggesting contamination by human faecal sources at these sites. These human markers were weakly detected in Pouliguen channel... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteroidales; F-specific RNA bacteriophages; Faecal bacterial indicators; Microbial source tracking; Water. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11384/10304.pdf |
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| Perestrelo,M. F.; Norberg,A. N.; Guerra-Sanches,F.; Torres,A. C.; Pile,E.. |
| Water used in hydrotherapy units of Nova Iguaçu and Nilópolis, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, was microbiologically analyzed. Thirty samples (5ml each) were weekly collected from September 2001 to June 2002 before the beginning and after the end of activities in the units. For analysis, routine techniques were used, which showed the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp, Candida spp, Penicillium spp, Epidermophyton spp, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus spp, Cephalosporium spp, Cladosporium spp, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton spp. Results indicated a need for improving hygienic conditions, suggesting that water might be a contamination source in the evaluated units. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hydrotherapy; Water; Microorganisms; Bacteria; Fungi. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000300006 |
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| Payero, J.O.; Tarkalson, D.D.; Irmak, S.; Davison, D.; Petersen, J.L.. |
| Water regulations have decreased irrigation water supplies in Nebraska and some other areas of the USA Great Plains. When available water is not enough to meet crop water requirements during the entire growing cycle, it becomes critical to know the proper irrigation timing that would maximize yields and profits. This study evaluated the effect of timing of a deficit-irrigation allocation (150 mm) on crop evapotranspiration (ETc), yield, water use efficiency (WUE = yield/ETc), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE = yield/irrigation), and dry mass (DM) of corn (Zea mays L.) irrigated with subsurface drip irrigation in the semiarid climate of North Platte, NE. During 2005 and 2006, a total of sixteen irrigation treatments (eight each year) were... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Soil; Water; Drip irrigation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1328/1/1305.pdf |
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| King, B.A.; Winward, T.W.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Wall, R.W.. |
| Peak water application rate in relation to soil water infiltration rate and soil surface storage capacity is important in the design of center pivot sprinkler irrigation systems for efficient irrigation and soil erosion control. Measurement of application rates of center pivot irrigation systems has traditionally used tipping bucket rain gauges. Calculation of application rate from tipping bucket rain gauge measurements restricts computed application rate to a discrete multiple of the rain gauge resolution and time interval. This limits the resolution of application rate measurement, especially for time intervals less than 15 minutes. A collector was designed to measure time variant high intensity sprinkler application rates under field conditions with... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Soil; Water. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1565/1/1521.pdf |
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| Tarkalson, D.D.; Brown, B.; Kok, H.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| The sustainability of straw removal from wheat and barley fields from the standpoint of its effects on soil properties and nutrient cycling is a concern. A recent literature review reveals that there is no negative effect of small grain straw removal on soil organic carbon (SOC) content with irrigated conditions. With rainfed conditions, the results could be more variable and depend on site productivity. Large amounts of nutrients are removed when straw is removed, accelerating the rate of nutrient depletion and cost of replacing these nutrients. |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Soil; Water. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1335/1/1312.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 237 | |
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