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Land cover classification of Lago Grande de Curuai floodplain (Amazon, Brazil) using multi-sensor and image fusion techniques Acta Amazonica
FURTADO,Luiz Felipe de Almeida; SILVA,Thiago Sanna Freire; FERNANDES,Pedro José Farias; NOVO,Evelyn Márcia Leão de Moraes.
Given the limitations of different types of remote sensing images, automated land-cover classifications of the Amazon várzea may yield poor accuracy indexes. One way to improve accuracy is through the combination of images from different sensors, by either image fusion or multi-sensor classifications. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine which classification method is more efficient in improving land cover classification accuracies for the Amazon várzea and similar wetland environments - (a) synthetically fused optical and SAR images or (b) multi-sensor classification of paired SAR and optical images. Land cover classifications based on images from a single sensor (Landsat TM or Radarsat-2) are compared with multi-sensor and image fusion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Remote sensing; Synthetic aperture radar.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000200195
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Reconstructing historical forest cover change in the Lower Amazon floodplains using the LandTrendr algorithm Acta Amazonica
FRAGAL,Everton Hafemann; SILVA,Thiago Sanna Freire; NOVO,Evlyn Márcia Leão de Moraes.
ABSTRACTThe Amazon várzeas are an important component of the Amazon biome, but anthropic and climatic impacts have been leading to forest loss and interruption of essential ecosystem functions and services. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the capability of the Landsat-based Detection of Trends in Disturbance and Recovery (LandTrendr) algorithm to characterize changes in várzeaforest cover in the Lower Amazon, and to analyze the potential of spectral and temporal attributes to classify forest loss as either natural or anthropogenic. We used a time series of 37 Landsat TM and ETM+ images acquired between 1984 and 2009. We used the LandTrendr algorithm to detect forest cover change and the attributes of "start year", "magnitude", and "duration"...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Flooded forest; Land use change; Monitoring; Landsat.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000100013
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Germination and sporophytic development of Regnellidium diphyllum Lindm. (Marsileaceae) in the presence of copper Acta Botanica
Cassanego,Mara Betânia Brizola; Goldoni,Angélica; Heldt,Fágner Henrique; Osório,Daniela Montanari Migliavacca; Windisch,Paulo Günter; Droste,Annette.
Regnellidium diphyllum Lindm. is a heterosporous fern growing in wetlands and humid soils that are being converted to agricultural activities. Many products that are used in agriculture contain copper, resulting in surface and groundwater contamination. Germination and initial development tests were performed using Meyer's solution containing copper sulphate at concentrations of 0 (control), 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 mg L-1. The experiment was conducted in a growth chamber at 25 ± 1ºC for 28 days, with a 12/12-hour light/dark cycle and a photon flux density of 100 µmol m-2 s-1. The lowest germination rate (6%) was observed at 100 mg L-1. Primary root growth was significantly reduced at > 10 mg L-1. Secondary leaves of sporophytes grown in concentrations >...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fern; Heavy metals; Pollution; Reproduction; Species conservation; Wetlands.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000100004
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Is the herb-shrub composition of veredas (Brazilian palm swamps) distinguishable? Acta Botanica
Silva,Diogo Pereira da; Amaral,Aryanne G.; Bijos,Natália Rodrigues; Munhoz,Cássia Beatriz R..
ABSTRACT Vereda (Brazilian palm swamp) is a poorly known savannic phytophysiognomy that occurs on moist soils with high herb-shrub floristic richness. This study aimed to document the herb-shrub species of veredas of the Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins - EESGTO, and compare this flora with other veredas in Brazil. Furthermore, we assessed the similarity of the herb-shrub flora of the studied veredas with that of inventories of other savannas and grasslands in order to evaluate whether veredas possess an exclusive flora. Ordination analysis was performed to understand the floristic relationship among these areas. We recorded 213 species, 105 genera and 49 families at EESGTO, including five new floral records for the Cerrado and 78 for the state of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Jalapão; Mauritia flexuosa L.f.; Vereda; Wetlands.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100047
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Floristic and phytosociological analysis of palm swamps in the central part of the Brazilian savanna Acta Botanica
Resende,Isa Lucia de Morais; Chaves,Lázaro José; Rizzo,José Ângelo.
We analyzed the floristics and phytosociology of three palm swamps in the municipality of Bela Vista de Goiás, located in the state of Goiás, Brazil, in the central part of the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado). The floristic surveys were conducted monthly from May 2008 to April 2009, and 310 species were recorded (seven bryophytes, 15 ferns and 288 angiosperms). Bryophytes belonged to five genera and five families; ferns belonged to nine genera and nine families; and angiosperms belonged to 134 genera and 45 families. The angiosperm families with the highest species richness were Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Xyridaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Melastomataceae, Rubiaceae and Fabaceae. The palm swamps were divided into three zones of increasing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Brazilian savanna; Plant diversity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000100020
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Implications of global climate change for the development and ecological interactions between two key Amazonian aquatic macrophytes Acta Botanica
Souza,Sthefanie do Nascimento Gomes de; Piedade,Maria Teresa Fernandez; Demarchi,Layon Oreste; Lopes,Aline.
ABSTRACT Amazon wetlands are among the most vulnerable ecosystem to be impacted by climate change, which may increase the frequency of extreme droughts and floods. We used Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes, two abundant aquatic plants in the Amazon floodplains, to evaluate the effects of combined temperature and [CO2] increase on growth, physiology and ecological interactions. Individual and paired plants were deposited for three weeks in a microcosm under four IPCC scenarios: control (current temperature/CO2), mild (control + 1.5 ºC, 200 ppm CO2), intermediate (control + 2.5 ºC, 450 ppm CO2) and extreme (control + 3.5 ºC, 850 ppm CO2). P. stratiotes died after three weeks in the intermediate and extreme treatments; E. crassipes experienced no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Competition; Eichhornia crassipes; Pistia stratiotes; Wetlands.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062021005002204
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Regional distribution of native and exotic species in levees of the lower delta of the Paraná river - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v30i4.5869 Biological Sciences
Kalesnik, Fabio; UBA/Argentina; Aceñolaza, Pablo; UBA/Argentina.
The distribution and abundance of exotic and native species in levee neo-ecosystems were analyzed. No invasive species were found in unit A; their absence could be explained by the fluvial action of the Paraná river, extraordinary flood episodes and anthropic disturbances. Invasive species associated with the tidal regimen of the de la Plata river were present in units B and C, particularly Chinese privet (L. sinense), green ash (F. pennsylvanica), honey locust (G. triacanthos), Japanese honeysuckle (L. Japonica), blackberry ( Rubus spp.), box elder (A. Negundo ) and glossy privet (L. Lucidum).Native species showed low recovery values, both at a regional level and within each unit, with the exception of A. The neo-ecosystems with the greater degree of...
Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Lower delta; Neo-ecosystems; Invasive species; “Monte Blanco” species.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5869
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Distribution of wetlands in Argentina estimated from soil charts - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v30i4.5870 Biological Sciences
Kandus, Patricia; UBA/Argentina; Minotti, Priscila; UC/Argentina; Malvárez, Ana Inés; UBA/Argentina.
We generated a map of wetlands in Argentina from the digital edition of the National Soil Inventory made by the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, INTA). Potential wetland areas were extracted from the map after an exhaustive analysis of the database and reassignment of the soil classes, by taking into account 1) soil taxonomic classes; 2) constraining factors (waterlogging, flooding, drainage impairment); and 3) cartographic categories, including lakes, lagoons, marshes and salt lakes. Estimated wetland area is about 600,000 km2, representing 21.5% of the national territory; it increases to 23% when considering salt lakes and deepwater bodies, but their surface is underestimated in the INTA...
Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Soil chart; National inventory; Argentina wetlands; Soil chart; National inventory; Argentina.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5870
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Flood regime and water table determines tree distribution in a forest-savanna gradient in the Brazilian Pantanal Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA-JÚNIOR,WALNIR G.; SCHAEFER,CARLOS E.G.R.; CUNHA,CÁTIA N.; DUARTE,TEMILZE G.; CHIEREGATTO,LUIZ C.; CARMO,FLÁVIA M.S..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to recognized the preferential location of species of the tree sinusiae in response to a moisture gradient in Pantanal Matogrossense, Brazil. We established sampling plots of arboreal sinusiae along a soil moisture and flood gradient. Piezometers were installed, allowing monthly measurements of water table depth and flood height during one year. Detrended Correspondence Analysis, Gradient Direct Analysis, Multi-response Permutation Procedures and Indicator Species Analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of moisture gradient on tree distribution. The annual variation of water table is shallower and similar in Seasonally Flooded Forest and Termite Savanna, with increasing depths in Open Savanna, Savanna Forest and Dry Forest....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristic composition; Flood pulse concept; Wetlands; RPPN SESC Pantanal.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000200719
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Spatial and Temporal Hydrochemical Variation of a Third Order River Network in a Quasi Pristine Coastal Watershed, at Southern Bahia, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
SOUZA,ELLY R.S. DE; PAULA,FRANCISCO C.F. DE.
ABSTRACTRio da Serra watershed presents well preserved fragments of rain forest at the headwaters and small farms at middle and final stretches. These features allowed the study of fluvial hydrochemistry, under quasi pristine conditions. Sampling stations were established in order to represent the basin, and visited during dry, intermediate and wet periods. Obtained results are: temperature (22.1 – 28.6 °C); electric conductivity (34 – 52 µS-cm); dissolved oxygen (35 – 110%); pH (3.8 – 7.7); total suspended solids (1.1 – 20 mg-L); chlorophyll (1.0 – 9.2 µg-L); total N (74 – 580 µmol-L); particulate N (60 – 550 µmol-L); N-NO3 (0.1 – 9.3 µmol-L); dissolved organic N (4 -70 µmol-L); total phosphorous (5.3 – 47 µmol-L); particulate P (4.4 – 59 µmol-L); P-PO4...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rivers ecology; Dissolved nutrients; Biological reserve; Wetlands.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000401357
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The distribution of the spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum, reaches the Southern Pantanal Biota Neotropica
Silveira,Maurício; Munin,Roberto Lobo; Tomás,Walfrido Moraes; Fischer,Erich; Bordignon,Marcelo Oscar; Silveira,Guilli de Almeida.
The largest New World bat, Vampyrum spectrum, is a locally rare top predator, which occurs from Mexico to South America. Here, we report for the first time its occurrence in the southern Pantanal floodplain, basing our records on specimens that are also the first to be reported for the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. We conducted bat surveys in two sites 120 km apart, in the Aquidauana and Nhecolândia regions. Among 2,498 bat captures, two individuals of V. spectrum were mist-netted, one at each site. These records expand southward the distribution range of V. spectrum, and in addition to other records in the Northern Pantanal border and Bolivia support that V. spectrum is widely distributed in the upper Paraguay basin.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chiroptera; Wetlands; Paraguay river basin; Mato Grosso do Sul; Phyllostominae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000100017
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Temporal and spatial variation of Myriapoda (Diplopoda and Chilopoda) assemblages in a Neotropical floodplain Biota Neotropica
Santos-Silva,Lorhaine; Pinheiro,Tamaris Gimenez; Chagas-Jr,Amazonas; Marques,Marinêz Isaac; Battirola,Leandro Dênis.
Abstract: Myriapods constitute important edaphic macrofauna taxa which dwell in different trophic levels and influence the dynamics of these environments. This study evaluated the variation in composition, richness and abundance of edaphic myriapod assemblages as a function of the distribution and structure of flooded and non-flooded habitats (spatial variation) and hydrological seasonality (temporal variation) in a floodplain of the northern Pantanal region of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Sampling was carried out in three areas of the Poconé Pantanal, along an altitudinal and inundation gradient consisting of inundated and non-inundated habitats and different vegetation formations. Three quadrats (10 x 10 m) were delimited within each habitat type, where sampling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Conservation; Myriapods; Seasonality; Wetlands.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200208
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Anuran amphibians' diversity in a northwestern area of the Brazilian Pantanal Biota Neotropica
Pansonato,André; Mott,Tamí; Strüssmann,Christine.
In the Pantanal, the largest continuous floodplain in the world, the diversity and distribution of anuran amphibians vary in and across distinct subregions and distinct habitats occurring along inundation gradients. Permanent and natural aquatic habitats are relatively scarce in the Pantanal, and occurrence of temporary aquatic habitats varies seasonally, depending on rains. We here present results of evaluations of anuran's species richness and abundance in a seasonally flooded area in the northwestern section of the Pantanal (Fazenda Baía de Pedra, Cáceres municipality, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil), comparing values obtained in 10 plots systematically distributed over 5 km² with those obtained in additional aquatic plots in the study area. Data were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anura; Species rarefaction curve; Wetlands; Temporary ponds; Permanent ponds.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000400008
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Comparative analysis of mollusks in the Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve and coastal lagoons in southeastern Mexico Boletín de Investigaciones
González-Solis,Alicia; Torruco,Daniel; Torruco-González,Ángel D..
ABSTRACT The phylum Mollusca is widely distributed in all types of environments. The species it contains are important for their multiple uses as food (as part of several trophic chains), as vectors of other groups of organisms, for the extraction of substances, and as sentinels of natural and induced environmental changes. In this work, a comparative evaluation of the malacological biodiversity associated with different habitats in the Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve in Campeche and in eight coastal water bodies in southeastern Mexico was performed. To obtain data comparable to those that were used in a previous study, data from the Los Petenes mollusks were obtained by collection of sediment cores 10 cm in diameter at a depth of 15 cm at 20 sites in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malacological fauna; Benthos; Wetlands; Campeche.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612018000100025
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Improving Harvesting Techniques to Ensure Sphagnum Regeneration in Chilean Peatlands Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Diaz,Maria F; Silva,Wladimir.
Sphagnum species, primarily Sphagnum magellanicum Brid., are used internationally as a substrate for horticulture. Market demands have promoted indiscriminate exploitation leading to a number of potentially negative ecological and social consequences, including disruption of Sphagnum ecosystems, changes in water storage capacity of moss wetlands affecting water supply to rural communities and reduction of biodiversity. This study proposes improvements in harvesting techniques to ensure moss regeneration and promote sustainability of moss cover in harvested areas. The aim of this study was to determine the maximum harvesting depth for moss regeneration. Samples were taken and divided into sections associated with different depths. We recorded and marked the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sphagnum moss; Sustainable management; Wetlands.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200021
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Diversity and singularity of the avifauna in the austral peat bogs of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Ibarra,José Tomás; Anderson,Christopher B; Altamirano,Tomás A; Rozzi,Ricardo; Bonacic,Cristián.
Sphagnum-dominated peat bogs that are strongly embedded within the southern temperate forest matrix are increasingly being used for agriculture. Nevertheless, little is known about their biodiversity. Moreover, the remote areas of southern Chile where peat bogs are found, such as the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve (CHBR, 54-55ºS), where birds are the most diverse and best represented group of vertebrates, have not been well-investigated. With the aim to broaden this knowledge in the CHBR, we studied the diversity of the avian assemblage in peat bogs on Navarino Island. We compared the composition of avian species between wetlands with and without peat bogs to test if Sphagnum bogs represented a singular habitat for birds in this area. Furthermore, the 37 bird...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Assemblage; Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve; Navarino Island; Patagonia; Sphagnum spp.; Wetlands.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000100003
Registros recuperados: 116
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
 

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