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Organic in Europe: Expanding beyond a niche Organic Eprints
Stolze, Matthias; Zanoli, Raffaele; Meredith, Stephen.
Content Dynamic market growth – but is organic reaching its full potential? Where does organic food and farming in Europe stand now? What are the obstacles for further development of organics? Considering the solutions for moving organics forward
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/34110/1/stolze-etal-2016-chapter1-ifoameu_organic_in_europe_2016.pdf
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Effects of garden management practices, by different types of gardeners, on human wellbeing and ecological and soil sustainability in Swiss cities Organic Eprints
Home, Robert; Lewis, Olivia; Bauer, Nicole; Fliessbach, Andreas; Frey, David; Lichtensteiner, Stéphanie; Moretti, Marco; Tresch, Simon; Young, Christopher; Zanetta, Andrea; Stolze, Matthias.
Gardens have effects on the local ecology as well as on the wellbeing of the gardener, but few studies have attempted to study gardens using both ecological and social outcome variables. The aim of this exploratory study is to address this research gap by identifying the characteristics of gardens and the management practices of gardeners that enhance the outcomes of gardening, which we separate into three dimensions: human wellbeing, biodiversity, and soil quality. Data were collected from 18 gardens in Zurich, Switzerland and a typology of gardeners was dentified,which included ‘conservationist’, ‘functional’, ‘minimumeffort’, ‘child-friendly’, and ‘aesthetic’ gardeners.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Landscape and recreation; Switzerland.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34340/1/Home-2018-Article-EffectsOfGardenManagementPract.pdf
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Farmer Consumer Partnerships: WP 5 Report on the results of Consumer Choice Experiments Organic Eprints
Stolz, Hanna; Stolze, Matthias.
Within the European-funded research project CORE Organic Farmer Consumer Partnership, we tested selected OrganicPlus arguments displayed on organic egg packages in consumer choice experiments in the five study countries of Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The focus was on investigating consumers’ preferences and willingness to pay for the selected OrganicPlus arguments: “from the respective country”, “from the respective region”, “highest animal welfare standards” and “fair prices for our organic farmers: 20cents extra”. Furthermore, the objective was to determine causal relationships between the preferences observed and the relevant characteristics of the consumers by means of a questionnaire-based survey. The data was analysed...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17247/1/COREWP5ReportFinal.pdf
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Adequacy of the import regime Organic Eprints
Huber, Beate; Neuendorff, Jochen; Stolze, Matthias.
Adequacy of the import regime.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; European Union.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28811/1/huber-etal-2013-marekt-and-income-report-chap9_en.pdf
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Results of Surveys on Organic Market Data Collectors and End Users in Europe Organic Eprints
Gerrard, Catherine L; Home, Robert; Vieweger, Anja; Stolze, Matthias; Padel, Susanne.
Despite the continuous growth of the organic market in Europe, in most countries only very basic statistics about this sector exist. There are a number of reasons for the need for reliable data on European organic production, retail sales and trade. Above all, data and market information are needed by private and public actors to make correct decisions; by farmers and other members of the organic supply-chain to make investment decisions; and by policy makers to calibrate measures targeted to the organic sector. To understand the availability of data on the organic market, and to assist in improving data quality and availability, it is first necessary to be aware of the organisations that currently collect, analyse, and/or disseminate such data across...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23319/1/23319%20Gerard_MM.pdf
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Quellen und Senken von Treibhausgasen in landwirtschaftlichen Böden unter konventioneller und biologischer Bewirtschaftung - eine globale Metaanalyse Organic Eprints
Skinner, Colin; Gattinger, Andreas; Müller, Adrian; Fliessbach, Andreas; Mäder, Paul; Stolze, Matthias; Niggli, Urs.
Biologische Landwirtschaft fördert Bodenerhalt wie –Fruchtbarkeit und mindert bodenbürtige Treibhausgas- (THG)-Emissionen. Der globale Datensatz publizierter Messungen von THG-Flüssen, Lachgas (N2O) und Methan (CH4), in Böden unter biologischer (bio) und konventioneller Bewirtschaftung (kon) landwirtschaftlicher Systemvergleichen wurde mit Meta-Analyse und Meta-Regression untersucht. Ende 2012 waren 19 Studien, auf der nördlichen Hemisphäre in gemässigten Klimata realisiert, publiziert. 13 basieren auf Jahresmessungen. Daraus resultieren, mit generell p<0.001, für Acker- und Grasland zusammen 486±191 kg CO2-eq. (1.04±0.41 kg N2O-N) ha-1 a-1 niedrigere N2O Emissionen unter bio. Für Ackerland sind die N2O Emissionen unter bio 472±195 kg CO2-eq. ha-1 a-1...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Soil.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25765/1/Skinner_et_al_DBG_2013.pptx
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IMPRESA WP3: Case Study Report - Transition towards organic farming in the Camargue Organic Eprints
Quiédeville, Sylvain; Barjolle, Dominique; Stolze, Matthias; Schmid, Otto.
In this report we assess the contribution, role, and impacts of the Science-Based Research and Innovation Program (ISRIP) on farmers’ transition to organic production in the Camargue. We have applied a qualitative method based on the Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis (PIPA) and complemented by other methods to adapt it to the requirements of an-ex-post evaluation (with Outcome Harvesting), to identify the role played by the different actors along the innovation pathway (with the Social Network Analysis), to validate the pathway links (with the Process tracing) and to identify the crucial components in the pathway (by asking counterfactual questions to stakeholders). We demonstrate that the research has played a limited role to support farmers’...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30726/1/IMPRESA_WP3_case_study_report_FR_Camargue_final.pdf
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Ergebnisorientierte Massnahmen zur Förderung der Biodiversität in der Berglandwirtschaft - Ein Handbuch für die Politik Organic Eprints
Stolze, Matthias; Frick, Rebekka; Schmid, Otto; Stöckli, Sibylle; Chevillat, Véronique; Dubbert, Monika; Fleury, Philippe; Neuner, Heike; Plaikner, Michaela; Nitsch, Heike; Schramek, Jörg; Tasser, Erich; Vincent, Audrey; Wezel, Alexander; Bogner, Daniel.
Das Handbuch enthält: - Eine Einführung in ergebnisorientierte Massnahmen Projekt MERIT - Einen Überblick über die Vor- und Nachteile ergebnisorientierte Massnahmen - Wissenschaftlich fundierte Empfehlungen für die Gestaltung, Umsetzung und Governance ergebnisorientierter Biodiversitätsfördermassnahmen in der Berglandwirtschaft - Beispiel von ergebnisorientierten Massnahmen in Europa
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/32258/1/Merit_handbuch_2015_D_final_small.pdf
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Contributions of organic farming to a sustainable environment Organic Eprints
Pfiffner, Lukas; Häring, Anna; Dabbert, Stephan; Stolze, Matthias; Piorr, A..
Summary and Conclusions For each indicator organic farming is ranked at least equal to conventional farming, while in the majority of environmental indicators organic farming performs better or much better. In two cases, the subjective confidence interval could allow conventional farming to appear as the preferable system (partly due to the lack of evident data). However, when considering the aggregation level of the indicator categories, the analysis becomes more uniform. With the exception of climate and air, organic farming performs better than conventional farming in all categories. None of the indicator categories showed that organic farming performed worse. A summary assessment of all indicator categories was not carried out in the table, however,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2943/1/pfiffner%2D2001%2Dproceedings%2Dcopenhagen.pdf
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How can we make sense of smart technologies for sustainable agriculture? - A discussion paper Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
This paper discusses the challenges of assessing the benefits and risks of new digital technologies, so-called ‘smart technologies’ for sustainable agri-food systems. It builds on the results of a literature review that was embedded in a wider study on future options for (sustainable) farming systems in Germany. Following the concepts of Actor-Network-Theory, we can conceive of smart technologies in agriculture as networks that can only be understood in their entirety when considering the relationships with all actors involved: technology developers, users (farmers, consumers and others), data analysts, legal regulators, policy makers, and potential others. Furthermore, interaction of the technology and its implementers with nature, such as plants, entire...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Community development; "Organics" in general; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34019/1/MoschitzStolze_SmartTechSustAgriculture_IFSA_18.pdf
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Organic farming policy networks in Europe: context, actors and variation Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
Despite most having developed under the umbrella of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), national-level organic farming policy networks in Europe vary. The aim of this paper is to explore the reasons for this variation. Quantitative network analyses were carried out in five 'old' and five 'new' EU member states and in Switzerland. To examine the patterns of influence on these eleven policy networks, the cases are compared in two stages. First, we examine the factors co-varying with the size and density of the networks and then we apply a most similar system - most different outcome research design. We identify the political environment as the main factor affecting size and density of organic farming policy networks in Europe. The distribution of power...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16460/1/MoschitzStolze_Food_Policy_2009.pdf
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Evaluation of cost-effectiveness of organic farming support as an agri-environmental measure at Swiss agricultural sector level Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Lampkin, Nicolas; Christie, Michael; Nemecek, Thomas; Gaillard, Gérard; Stolze, Matthias.
The economic efficiency of financial support of organic farming has been questioned by economists and policy makers. However, little empirical research has been done in order to evaluate the economic performance of these payments. Thus, the aim of this paper is to calculate the cost effectiveness of organic farming support in achieving environmental policy targets compared to other agri-environmental measures. The cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental measures can be understood as a function of policy uptake, environmental effects, and public expenditure. Taking the Swiss agricultural sector as an empirical case study, cost-effectiveness of organic farming support and other single agri environmental measures was calculated. For this purpose, the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21224/1/Schader-2013-LandUsePolicy31-p196%E2%80%93%20208.pdf
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Gesellschaftliche Leistungen des Ökolandbaus Organic Eprints
Stolze, Matthias.
Der Biolandbau erbringt mehr gesellschaftliche Leistungen als die konventionelle Landwirtschaft: So belasten Ökolandwirte beispielsweise die Umwelt deutlich weniger als ihre konventionell wirtschaftenden Kollegen. Sie schonen Ressourcen wie Boden, Luft und Wasser und schneiden auch beim Klimaschutz besser ab. Darüber hinaus fördern sie eindrücklich die Biodiversität. Wenn solche Leistungen künftig mit agrarpolitischen Maßnahmen honoriert werden sollen, hat der Ökolandbau die Nase vorn.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21866/1/stolze-2012-OeL-4-164-p34-35.pdf
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Accounting for uncertainty in multi-criteria sustainability assessments at the farm level: Improving the robustness of the SMART-Farm Tool Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Curran, Michael; Heidenreich, Anja; Landert, Jan; Blockeel, Johan; Baumgart, Lukas; Ssebunya, Brian; Moakes, Simon; Marton, Silvia; Lazzarini, Gianna; Niggli, Urs; Stolze, Matthias.
Many farm sustainability assessments use multi-criteria methods for aggregating indicators based on performance scores and importance weights. One of these is the SMART-Farm Tool, which measures the degree of goal achievement of farms across 327 indicators nested within 4 sustainability dimensions, 21 themes and 58 sub-themes of the FAO-SAFA Guidelines (Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture). This study aims to improve the empirical foundation of the SMART-Farm Tool by (i) evaluating the uncertainty of indicator weights obtained via expert opinion and (ii) integrating this uncertainty into SMART assessment results. An adapted Delphi process was implemented, involving a group of 67 experts from 21 countries divided into thematic and regional...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36325/1/schader-etal-2019-EcologicalIndicators-Vol106-105503_SMARTUncertainty.pdf
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Ist die Schweizer Förderung des biologischen Landbaus über Flächenbeiträge volkswirtschaftlich sinnvoll? Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Sanders, Jürn; Lampkin, Nic; Stolze, Matthias.
The aim of this paper was to calculate the cost-effectiveness of organic farming in achieving environmental policy targets compared to single-agri-environmental policies. Taking the Swiss agricultural sector as an empirical case study, both the costs and effects of organic farming and other single agri-environmental measures were calculated at sector level. Therefore, the economic sector model FARMIS was extended by three modules encompassing a) life cycle assessments for fossil energy use, biodiversity and eutrophication, b) public expenditure, including policy-related transaction costs, and c) uptake of agri-environmental policies. The calculations revealed a slightly higher abatement cost with organic farming of 14 CHF/ha for a 1 % average improvement...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17542/3/Schader_17542.pdf
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Dynamics of policy networks. The case of organic farming policy in the Czech Republic Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Hrabalova, Andrea; Stolze, Matthias.
To better understand the potential for successful and long-term establishment of environmental policy, the aim of this paper is to explore the network dynamics of a policy field that has become well established in the EU: organic farming. We look at the dynamics of the organic farming policy network in the Czech Republic over a period of ten years by applying a comparative formal network analysis. We focused in particular on the distribution of power between actors and how capacities of policy actors have evolved between 2004 (its year of accession to the EU) and 2014. We conclude that the organic farming policy network in the Czech Republic has been highly dynamic and has changed from one that was decidedly influenced by organic sector organizations to a...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; History of organics; Europe.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29486/1/Moschitz%20et%20al_JEPP_PolicyNetworkDynamics_15_Preprint.pdf
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Organic supply chain collaboration: a case study in eight EU countries Organic Eprints
Naspetti, Simona; Lampkin, Nicolas; Nicolas, Philippa; Stolze, Matthias; Zanoli, Raffaele.
This study aims at contributing to a better understanding of the linkage between supply chain performance and possible performance improvement with respect to food quality and safety. Therefore, the paper addresses the question whether the level of collaborative planning and close supply chain relationships could help improve quality and safety of organic supply chains. The study was conducted as a part of the multi-disciplinary EU-wide survey of organic supply chains, carried out in 8 European countries. In this paper we report the results of the study regarding the structures and performance of six different organic supply chains in these eight European countries: milk (CH, UK), apples (DE, CH), pork (UK, NL), eggs (DE, UK), wheat (HU, IT, FR) and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Food systems; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/21645/5/Naspetti_et_al._JFPM_2011.pdf
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Effects of garden management practices, by different types of gardeners, on human wellbeing and ecological and soil sustainability in Swiss cities Organic Eprints
Home, Robert; Lewis, Olivia; Bauer, Nicole; Fliessbach, Andreas; Frey, David; Lichtsteiner, Stéphanie; Moretti, Marco; Tresch, Simon; Young, Christopher; Zanetta, Andrea; Stolze, Matthias.
This is a pre-print of an article published in Urban Ecosystems. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0806-2. The aim of this exploratory study is to address this research gap by identifying the characteristics of gardens and the management practices of gardeners that enhance the outcomes of gardening, which we separate into three dimensions: human wellbeing, biodiversity, and soil quality. Data were collected from 18 gardens in Zurich, Switzerland and a typology of gardeners was identified, which included ‘conservationist’, ‘functional’, ‘minimum effort’, ‘child-friendly’, and ‘aesthetic’ gardeners. The conservationist gardeners were found to have, on average, the highest species richness in their...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36461/1/Effects%20of%20garden%20management%20practices.pdf
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Preferences and determinants for organic, conventional and conventional-plus products – The case of occasional organic consumers Organic Eprints
Stolz, Hanna; Stolze, Matthias; Janssen, Meike; Hamm, Ulrich.
As a result of continuous growth in the organic market, organic food is increasingly available in conventional retail outlets, where organic products are placed alongside both conventional and so called conventional-plus products. Conventional-plus products are food products with particular attributes that also apply to organic products, such as ‘no artificial additives or flavours’. This overlap provokes the question whether conventional-plus products might compete with organic products. The aim of our study was to identify occasional organic consumers’ preferences and underlying determinants in relation to organic, conventional and conventional-plus milk, fruit yoghurt and apples in Germany and Switzerland. To achieve these objectives, we conducted...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/23045/1/stolz-etal-2011-FQAP-Vol22-p772-779.pdf
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Kohlenstoffspeicherung und Treibhausgasflüsse in Böden unter biologischer und konventioneller Bewirtschaftung – Ergebnisse aus zwei globalen Meta-Analysen Organic Eprints
Gattinger, Andreas; Skinner, Colin; Müller, Adrian; Fließbach, Andreas; Mäder, Paul; Häni, Matthias; Buchmann, Nina; Stolze, Matthias; Niggli, Urs.
Explorative literature searches followed by meta-analyses were conducted to identify differences in soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil-derived greenhouse gas emissions between organic and non-organic farming systems. Within a total of 74 studies we found significantly higher SOC concentrations, SOC stocks and C sequestration rates in organically managed soils compared to those under non-organic management. Meta-analysis of soil-derived GHG flux data from 19 studies revealed lower N2O emissions and higher CH4 uptake rates in soils under organic management when related to acreage. Due to lower yields in organic farming systems higher GHG emissions from these systems were obtained when the data was related to unit crop yield. The poor availability of farming...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21581/1/21581_gattinger.pdf
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