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Registros recuperados: 173
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Using a Modified Payment Card Survey on Chinese Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Fair Trade Coffee: Would the Starting Point Matter AgEcon
Yang, Shang-Ho; Hu, Wuyang.
Coffee consumption in China is increasing rapidly over the recent years. This study offers one of the few initial attempts to not only understand general consumption behavior associated with Chinese coffee, but to explore the viability of niche markets for coffee with the credence attribute “fair trade”. A modified payment card approach was adopted as the consumer willingness to pay elicitation method. Survey results of 564 consumers from the city of Wuhan, China suggest a positive attitude toward coffee as an alternative drink and a willingness to pay a premium for “fair trade” coffee. This study also explores and describes the potential impact of starting point bias, which has been relatively well documented in the dichotomous choice literature but has...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Coffee; Fair trade; Payment card; Starting point bias; Willingness to pay; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; D12; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103720
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Rentabilidade e risco na estocagem do café pelos produtores na região de Viçosa - MG AgEcon
Aredes, Alan Figueiredo de; Pereira, Matheus Wemerson Gomes; Santos, Vladimir Faria dos; Santos, Maurinho Luiz dos.
The objective of this article was to evaluate the yield and risk in the production and storage of the Arabian coffee. Cash flows are elaborated for coffee production in two productive systems, one with low productivity and other with high productivity. Twelve different scenarios are simulated, each one representing the returns and risks in the production and storage for every month of the year. The financial indicators Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (VPL) and Internal Rate of Return (TIR) and the indicator Average Cost (CMe), suggest that high productivity is important to increase profitability and to decrease the activity risk, being the best periods to sale coffee, on the part of the producers, the months that precede the harvest, January,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Coffee; Return; Risk.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53876
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COMPETITIVIDADE DO AGRONEGÓCIO DO CAFÉ NA REGIÃO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS AgEcon
Silva, Salvio de Macedo; Santos, Antonio Carlos dos; Lima, Juvencio Braga de.
This piece of work is directed to an analysis on the factors which determine the competitiveness in te coffee agro-business in the southern portion of the state of Minas Gerais. The “Diamond”model, as described by Michael E. Porter, which preconizes a group of four determinating factors which contribute for the development of international competitivity of a given industrial activity, was used in the study. The results allow to state that such determinating factors do contribute positively for the development of competitiveness of coffee agro-business organizations in the south of Minas Gerais.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Agro-business; Competitivity; Admistration..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43359
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PERCEPÇÃO DO CONSUMIDOR SOBRE OS ATRIBUTOS DE DIFERENCIAÇÃO NO SEGMENTO RURAL: CAFÉ NO MERCADO INTERNO AgEcon
Saes, Maria Sylvia Macchione; Spers, Eduardo Eugenio.
Differentiation through added value improvement has been explored by strategy and marketing literature. However, because of the distance between growers, final-consumers and technical features not always easily understood by the consumers, differentiation attributes adopted in agricultural production may not be perceived or valorized by the consumers. The article aims to verify whether the strategies of differentiation of rural coffee growers, through the introduction of products that value the origin or the production process have been noticed by Brazilian consumers. For that purpose, a research was conducted with 300 upper-crust consumers in coffee shops and supermarkets in the capital of the state of São Paulo in March and April 2005. The results...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Differentiation strategy; Consumer’s perception..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43808
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What is the Difference in Profit per Acre between Organic and Conventional Coffee? AgEcon
Jensen, Jennifer; Dicks, Michael R..
The research addresses the economic problem of deforestation. A contributing factor to deforestation is coffee production. Coffee is an indigenous plant that is naturally occurring in the native tropical forests. However, conventional coffee is grown on cleared forest soil. In the native forest there is the potential for additional fruits (bananas, mangoes, avocados) and wood products while in the conventional coffee production system the only product is coffee. Conventional coffee production often causes deforestation and soil erosion while the organic coffee production system does not. In addition, the price risk associated with the coffee monoculture is high and has proven disastrous to the sustainability of coffee production in past years. Thus,...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Coffee; Inputs; Outputs; Species variation; Costa Rica; Organic; Conventional; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119864
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Farm-level Perspectives in Rwanda's Coffee Supply Chain Coordination Challenge AgEcon
Loveridge, Scott; Mpyisi, Edson; Weber, Michael T..
This synthesis shows the need to update and improve household-level information on Rwanda’s coffee sector, so that appropriate policies may be put into place to increase the level and diversity of smallholder and rural business income.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Coffee; Agribusiness; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55349
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ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO CONVENCIONAL E INTEGRADO DE CAFÉ AgEcon
Pereira, Vanessa da Fonseca; Mendonca, Talles Girardi de; Reis, Bricio dos Santos.
Due to growing consumer demands regarding product quality and the social and environmental aspects of the production process, there is a need to redefine the agricultural productive structure so as to make it sustainable. The Integrated Production System in Coffee (CIP) aims to meet these new requirement standards. The system, however, is still very recent and requires more detailed studies to identify its strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, the objective of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of the economic viability and the risk associated to the conventional and integrated systems of coffee production in the farm property of São João, in the Coimbra district in Minas Gerais state. The method used was the calculation of the viability and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Integrated production; Viability; Risk; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61726
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Decaffeinated? Situation, Trends, and Prospects for Smallholder Coffee Production in Rwanda AgEcon
Loveridge, Scott; Nyarwaya, Jean Baptiste; Shingiro, Emmanuel.
Most Rwandan coffee is currently grown and processed the same way it was a decade ago. Consequently, Rwanda’s coffee production and marketing system has not been able to keep up with changes in the global market for high quality coffee. Given world market gluts of relatively poor quality coffee, Rwanda is now exporting a product that fetches low prices. Despite the challenges in coffee marketing and production, coffee remains one of Rwanda’s most important official sources of foreign exchange and the drop in production is of major concern to both the public and private sectors. In an effort to assist decision makers in the coffee sector better understand factors affecting farmers’ production decisions and their attitudes about coffee, the FSRP fielded a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Coffee; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55354
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Are Geographical Indications a way to "decommodify" the coffee market? AgEcon
Galtier, F.; Belletti, Giovanni; Marescotti, Andrea.
The commodity nature of green coffee is the main cause of “the coffee paradox” (decreasing prices at production level and rising prices at consumption level). So, a requirement to reach a less unfair distribution of the added value between the supply chain would be to “decommodify” the coffee market not only at the final consumer level, but also at the production level. Certifications (like Fair Trade, Organic, Rainforest Alliance, Utz Kapeh, or Birdfriend) are often presented as a way to reach this result, but according to some authors these schemes seem to be rather an extension of the standardization wave to new quality attributes (linked to social and/or environmental characteristics of the production process). Geographical indications (GIs) seems to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Coffee; Geographical Indications; Collective action; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43834
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Rationally Addicted to Cigarettes, Alcohol and Coffee? A Pseudo Panel Approach AgEcon
Koksal, Aycan; Wohlgenant, Michael K..
In this paper, using pseudo panel data we analyze the relation between cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption within the rational addiction framework. Our purpose in this study is twofold. First, we want to get more insights about behavioral processes concerning cigarette, alcohol and coffee consumption. Second, we hope that our attempt to generalize rational addiction model to include three addictive goods will be useful to generate further research in the related literature. We found that cross price elasticity of cigarette with respect to alcohol price is negative, while cross price elasticity of alcohol with respect to cigarette price is positive. We believe that drinking works as a trigger for smoking especially in social settings like bars while...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cigarette; Alcohol; Coffee; Rational addiction; Pseudo panel; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103602
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Coffee Differentiation: Demand Analysis at Retail Level in the US Market AgEcon
Alamo, Carmen I.; Malaga, Jaime E..
Scanned data was used to estimate US coffee demand using an AIDS model. The estimated elasticities have the expected signs and magnitude. Differentiated coffees are complements for regular and unclassified while regular and unclassified coffees are substitutes. These results could be useful in designing marketing strategies by coffee suppliers.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand; Coffee; Differentiation; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119885
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A crise econômica mundial de 2007 a 2009 e o setor exportador de café no Brasil: análise das perdas AgEcon
Pereira, Vanessa da Fonseca; Campos, Antonio Carvalho; Braga, Marcelo Jose; Mendonca, Talles Girardi de.
This study analyzed the Brazilian coffee exporter’s losses between the years 2002 and 2009, by emphasizing the 2007/09 crisis, which affected several sectors and generated instability and uncertainty about the future results of the economic activities. The Brazilian coffee exporting sector is fully inserted in this context, once it acts in the financial markets and it is still subject to the strong variations from the physical market. Thus, the central analysis dealt with the volatility of the exporters returns and was based on auto regressive models with conditional heteroscedaticity (ARCH) and on the Value at Risk (VAR) estimative. As a supplement, the effects from the external demand for the Brazilian coffee and from the exchange rate variation over the...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Volatility; Coffee; Crisis; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121295
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HISTÓRIA, CULTURA E TRADIÇÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL AgEcon
Campos, Jurema Iara; Valente, Ana Lucia Eduardo Farah.
A busca de estratégias para a conquista dos consumidores por meio da construção social do mercado é uma das formas de os agricultores familiares gerarem renda. O presente estudo buscou analisar, a partir de uma comunidade de agricultores do município de Alto Paraíso de Goiás, a inserção da produção local de café no agronegócio. O nordeste do estado de Goiás é uma das regiões brasileiras detentora de abundância de recursos naturais. A presença do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros e a existência de profecias esotéricas referentes à região estimularam a população local à exploração do turismo ecológico e místico a partir dos anos 1960. Porém, o fluxo de turistas para o território teve grande diminuição após o ano 2000 devido à ocorrência de problemas...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultura familiar; Café; Abordagem territorial; Agronegócio; Estratégia de comercialização; Family farming; Coffee; Territorial approach; Agribusiness; Marketing strategy; International Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109724
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Conflict, Food Insecurity, and Globalization AgEcon
Messer, Ellen; Cohen, Marc J..
We explore how globalization, broadly conceived to include international human-rights norms, humanitarianism, and alternative trade, might influence peaceful and food-secure outlooks and outcomes. The paper draws on our previous work on conflict as a cause and effect of hunger and also looks at agricultural exports as war commodities. We review studies on the relationships between (1) conflict and food insecurity, (2) conflict and globalization, and (3) globalization and food insecurity. Next, we analyze country-level, historical contexts where export crops, such as coffee and cotton, have been implicated in triggering and perpetuating conflict. These cases suggest that it is not export cropping per se, but production and trade structures and food and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Hunger; Conflict; War; Globalization; Export cropping; Coffee; Cotton; Sugar; Human-rights; Right-to-food; Fair trade; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55898
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Résumé des Observations tirées de Décaféiné? Situation, Tendances et Perspectives pour la Production du Café au Rwanda Analyse d’une Enquête sur les Ménages Ruraux, an 2002 AgEcon
Loveridge, Scott; Nyarwaya, Jean Baptiste; Shingiro, Emmanuel.
Most Rwandan coffee is currently grown and processed the same way it was a decade ago. Consequently, Rwanda’s coffee production and marketing system has not been able to keep up with changes in the global market for high quality coffee. Given world market gluts of relatively poor quality coffee, Rwanda is now exporting a product that fetches low prices. Despite the challenges in coffee marketing and production, coffee remains one of Rwanda’s most important official sources of foreign exchange and the drop in production is of major concern to both the public and private sectors. In an effort to assist decision makers in the coffee sector better understand factors affecting farmers’ production decisions and their attitudes about coffee, the FSRP fielded a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Coffee; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55355
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INTRODUÇÃO E EXPANSÃO DO CAFÉ NA REGIÃO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS AgEcon
Filetto, Ferdinando; Alencar, Edgard.
This piece of work objectified a historical analysis on the introduction and the widespread of coffee in the southern region of Minas Gerais. Considered as objects of historygraphic study were literary works, documents, journalistic, memorialistic, biographic, documental and didactic oriented texts. Yet another method used was the quantitative one, besides orally reported pieces of historical nature as well as life history which completed the official documentation. Our empiric investigation object was the southern side of Minas Gerais, the study’s theme being the historic development of coffee in such region. The widespread of coffee in the region caused the arisal of a new landscape profile- the coffee landscape. Self-supporting farms arised on sites...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Rural complex; Regional history.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43361
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Measuring consumers’ willingness to pay for coffee differentiation using auctions: A comparison of Fair Trade, organic, and cause-related marketing coffees – and a mix thereof AgEcon
Langen, Nina; Grebitus, Carola; Hartmann, Monika.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Auctions; Coffee; Fair Trade; Organic; Cause-related marketing; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61484
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CASOS SOBRE A ADOÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA DE INFORMAÇÃO EM EMPRESAS RURAIS PRODUTORAS DE CAFÉ: RESISTÊNCIAS E LIMITAÇÕES AgEcon
Santos, Marcos Eduardo Dos; Jesus, Jose Carlos dos Santos; Cocaro, Henri.
Devido à dificuldade de introduzir novas tecnologias no setor rural, este estudo buscou identificar os fatores que contribuíram e dificultaram o processo de adoção de sistemas de informações em empresas rurais. Os objetos de estudo foram seis empresas cafeeiras situadas na região Sul de Minas Gerais que adotaram dois sistemas de informação (SI). Utilizaram-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados observações, análise documental e entrevistas com o responsável pela área de informática, gerentes e diretores. Após a comparação dos casos estudados, concluiu-se que: os fatores que comprometeram o processo de adoção foram categorizadas em limitação financeira, baixa formação dos operadores, falta de recursos tecnológicos, incompatibilidade de horários entre...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Adoção de tecnologias; Sistemas de informação; Café; Gestão de custos; Technologies adoption; Information systems; Coffee; Costs management; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107913
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COST PASS-THROUGH IN THE U.S. COFFEE INDUSTRY AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Nakamura, Alice; Nakamura, Emi; Zerom, Dawit.
A rich data set of coffee prices and costs was used to determine to what extent changes in commodity costs affect manufacturer and retail prices. On average, a 10-cent increase in the cost of a pound of green coffee beans in a given quarter results in a 2-cent increase in manufacturer and retail prices in that quarter. If a cost change persists for several quarters, it will be incorporated into manufacturer prices approximately cent-forcent with the commodity-cost change. Given the substantial fixed costs and markups involved in coffee manufacturing, this translates into about a 3-percent change in retail prices for a 10-percent change in commodity prices. We do not find robust evidence that coffee prices respond more to increases than to decreases in costs.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cost pass-through; Retail prices; Manufacturer prices; Commodity costs; Coffee; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7253
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OS PILARES DA QUALIDADE: O PROCESSO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE QUALIDADE DO CAFÉ (PQC) AgEcon
Montagnana Vicente Leme, Paulo Henrique; Machado, Rosa Teresa Moreira.
The present study had as major objective to analyze the implementation process of the coffee quality program (CQP) and its implications on the roasted and ground coffee companies in Brazil. Firstly, the philosophy and the objectives of CQP were described in the construction of a theoretical analysis model, the “quality pillars”. The marketing strategies of thirteen roasters were analyzed. Research data were analyzed with the support of the “quality pillars” model: product quality, process quality, and the quality signal. As main results, it was possible to imply that quality was the main factor that increased the vertical coordination between the researched companies. Therefore, CQP implementation leads companies to the adoption of vertical coordination...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Café; Qualidade; Certificação; Padronização; Coffee; Quality; Certification; Standardization; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102013
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