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Registros recuperados: 147
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Haematophagic behavior in laboratory of Lutzomyia cruzi (Mangabeira) (Diptera: Psychodidae) in relation to three mammalian blood sources in Manaus, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Chagas,Andrezza Campos; Medeiros,Jansen Fernandes; Justiniano,Sílvia Cássia Brandão; Pessoa,Felipe Arley Costa.
The sand fly Lutzomyia cruzi is considered as one of vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. This work examined optimum feeding age, feeding time, host preference, fecundity rates, and female blood meal volume taken by single females from a closed colony of L. cruzi. Mean feeding time was longer on hamsters, 6.6 minutes, than on humans, 5.7 minutes. 49.1% of the 48h-old flies fed on humans and 43.3% of 72h-old flies fed on hamsters. Of a total of 120 females, 61% fed on humans and 25% fed on hamsters. Total fecundity was significantly higher in females fed on hamster than on human or opossum. Laboratory-reared L. cruzi females fed earlier, more promptly, and preferably on humans than on hamsters when offered these blood-meal sources simultaneously....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lutzomyia cruzi; Vector of visceral leishmaniasis; Fecundity; Blood meal volume.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672007000100016
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Reproductive aspects of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in the State of Amapá, Amazon River mouth Acta Amazonica
Lima,Jô de Farias; Silva,Luis Mauricio Abdon da; Silva,Thibério Carvalho da; Garcia,Jamile da Silva; Pereira,Ilana da Silva; Amaral,Karlia Dalla Santa.
Macrobrachium amazonicum is an indigenous prawn vastly distributed in basins of South America, widely exploited by artisanal fisheries in northern and northeastern Brazil and, with great potential for aquaculture. This study aimed to investigate general aspects of population structure and reproductive characteristics (size at first maturity, fecundity and reproductive output) of M. amazonicum from two important areas to artisanal prawn fishing located at the mouth of the Amazon River, State of Amapá. The specimens were captured using 20 handcrafted traps called "matapi". A number of 5,179 prawns were captured, 2,975 females and 2,195 males resulting in 1.35:1 female to male ratio. Santana Island and Mazagão Velho showed females predominated in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Palaemonid eggs; First maturation; Fecundity; Morphometric relationships; Reproduction.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672014000200010
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Reproductive biology of Macrobrachium surinamicum (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in the Amazon River mouth Acta Amazonica
LIMA,Jô de Farias; DA CRUZ,Mayara Cristina Moura; SILVA,Luis Mauricio Abdon da.
Macrobrachium surinamicum is an indigenous prawn distributed from the lower Amazon and Tocantins river basins to Venezuela in the Orinoco Delta region. It is common bycatch fauna of Macrobrachium amazonicum artisan fishing in the states of Pará and Amapá. The aim of this study was to investigate aspects on reproductive biology (reproductive period, size of sexual maturity population, fecundity, reproductive output and recruitment) of M. surinamicum from four important areas to artisanal prawn fishing located at the Amazon River mouth (Amapá and Pará). The specimens were captured using 20 handcrafted traps called "matapi". A number of 675 prawns were captured, 258 males, 409 females and eight juveniles, resulting in 1:1.6 (Male: Female) sex ratio. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Palaemonid eggs; Bycatch fauna; Fecundity; Morphometric relationships; Reproductive output.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000300299
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NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF Sudanonautes floweri (DE MAN, 1901; CRUSTACEA: BRACHYURA: POTAMOIDEA: POTAMONAUTIDAE) IN RIVER OGBOMWEN, SOUTHERN NIGERIA Acta biol.Colomb.
ARIMORO,FRANCIS O; OROGUN,ENAKEME O.
Investigation into some aspects of the biology and ecology of the freshwater crab, Sudanonautes floweri (De Man, 1901) in River Ogbomwen, Edo State, southern, Nigeria was carried out between February and July 2006. The study revealed that the crab species were widespread and abundant in the river. Abundance in terms of number and biomass was more during the wet season with at a peak in the months of June and July. The crab grew allometrically attaining a maximum total length and weight of 11.5 cm and 65 g respectively. The condition factor ranged from 8.60-9.45. These values did not vary with size and sex of the crab but showed seasonal variations. Females of Sudanonautes floweri were more abundant although not significantly different from the expected 1:1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sudanonautes floweri; Condition factor; Growth; Gonadosomatic index; Fecundity; River Ogbomwen.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2008000100004
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Population and reproductive features of the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium jelskii (Miers, 1877) from São Paulo State, Brazilb - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.15815 Biological Sciences
Mossolin, Emerson Contreira; Universidade Federal de Goiás / Universidade de São Paulo; Peirò, Douglas Fernando; Universidade de São Paulo / Centro Universitário de Araraquara; Rossingnoli, Mariana Oliveira; Centro Universitário de Araraquara; Rajab, Livia Pinto; Centro Universitário de Araraquara; Mantelatto, Fernando Luis Medina; Universidade de São Paulo.
The aim of this study was to describe the population structure and reproduction of Macrobrachium jelskii from a stream in the central region of São Paulo State. A total of 1,215 specimens was collected monthly during one year (February 2008 to January 2009), being 535 males, 578 females and 102 juveniles. The overall sex-ratio was not significantly different from the expected 1:1, but has significantly differed in some months. A total of 136 ovigerous females were collected and the reproductive period was continuous with peak of occurrence on the hottest months. An increase in juveniles following the highest frequency of ovigerous females was observed and characterized the recruitment period. The fecundity was low and varied from 1 to 56 eggs per female....
Tipo: Biologia populacional; Biologia reprodutiva Palavras-chave: 2.04.00.00-4 Crustacea; Decapoda; Fecundity; Palaemonidae; Reproduction Zoologia - Morfologia dos Grupos Recentes.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/15815
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Biotic potential, fertility and life table ofSpodoptera albula (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), under controlled conditions Anais da ABC (AABC)
MONTEZANO,DÉBORA G.; SPECHT,ALEXANDRE; SOSA-GÓMEZ,DANIEL R.; ROQUE-SPECHT,VÂNIA F.; BORTOLIN,TARCISO M.; FRONZA,EDEGAR; PEZZI,PATRÍCIA; LUZ,PRISCILA C.; BARROS,NEIVA M..
This study aimed to evaluate the biotic potential, life table parameters and fertility of Spodoptera albula (Walker, 1857) under controlled conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hour photo phase). The longevity, pre, post and oviposition periods, fecundity and fertility of 13 couples were evaluated. The longevity of females (13.500 days) was significantly higher than those of males (11.154 days). The mean durations of the pre, post and oviposition periods were 2.615, 1.769 and 9.385 days, respectively. The mean fecundity was 1.417.69 eggs and mean fertility was 1.340.401 larvae, per female. On average, females copulated 1, 231 times. A strong positive correlation was observed between the number of copulations and fecundity (r = 0.847, p <0.001), as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Armyworm; Development; Fecundity; Reproduction; Spermatophore.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000200723
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Biological variables of Hypostomus francisci (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Itapecerica River, Minas Gerais State, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
SALES,CAMILA F.; DOMINGOS,FABRÍCIO FLÁVIO T.; BRIGHENTI,LUDMILA S.; RIBEIRO,ROSY I.M.A.; SANTOS,HÉLIO B.; THOMÉ,RALPH G..
ABSTRACT Herein we determine for the first time the reproduction parameters and population structure of Hypostomus francisci in the Itapecerica River, São Francisco Basin. A total of 250 specimens was captured quarterly between March 2010 and February 2012. Body weight, total length and weight of the gonads were obtained in the laboratory. Gonad samples were submitted to histological and histochemical techniques. Females with spawning capable ovaries were used to determine the fecundity and relative fecundity. Sex ratio with 1:1.01 (female:male) was observed. Males were more numerous than females for individuals smaller than 170 mm, however the number of females was significantly greater for specimens larger than 330 mm. The length-weight relationship...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Gametogenesis; Neotropical freshwater fish; Population structure; Reproduction.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501603
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Life cycle traits of Philodina roseola Ehrenberg, 1830 (Rotifera, Bdelloidea), a model organism for bioassays Anais da ABC (AABC)
Moreira,Raquel A.; Mansano,Adrislaine S.; Rocha,Odete.
This paper describes experimental results on the life cycle of the rotifer Philodina roseola cultured in the laboratory. Detailed information on life-cycle parameters of a certain species provides a deep understanding and contributes to a better knowledge of the role of the species in the community, besides providing data that are basic to other ecological investigations such as secondary production estimates and knowledge for applications such as its utilization as test-organism in ecotoxicological studies. The average duration of embryonic development of P. roseola was 23.88 h, the age at maturity of primipara was 3.5 days and the maximum lifespan was 23 days. The average size of the rotifer neonate was 198.77 µm, the mean size of primipara was 395.56 µm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rotifer; Embryonary development; Growth; Fecundity; Longevity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000200579
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Ecological aspects of natural populations of Hyalella pampeana (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from the Natural Reserve Island of Martín García (Río de La Plata, Argentina) Anais da ABC (AABC)
COLLA,MARÍA FLORENCIA; CÉSAR,INÉS I..
Abstract: Freshwater amphipods of the genus Hyalella have a great importance in aquatic ecosystems due to their role in matter and energy cycling and its utilization as bioindicators of environmental health. The aim of this work was to analyze relevant population parameters of Hyalellapampeana, such as population density and structure, individual body size, sex ratio, fecundity and recruitment, and to study the possible relation of these parameters to variations in environmental variables. Samples were taken monthly during a one-year period (2006) at three small ponds in the Natural Reserve Island of Martín García, Argentina. The inland aquatic environments showed distinctive physicochemical characteristics, mainly related to pH and conductivity values....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater amphipoda; Body size; Fecundity; Sex ratio.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100620
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Diet, sexual dimorphism and reproduction of sympatric racers Philodryas aestiva and Philodryas patagoniensis from the coastal Brazilian Pampa Anais da ABC (AABC)
QUINTELA,FERNANDO M.; LOEBMANN,DANIEL.
Abstract: Herein we investigated diet, sexual dimorphism and reproductive biology of two sympatric congeneric species at the coastal Brazilian Pampa, Philodryas aestiva and P. patagoniensis. Analysis of the stomach content of the scansorial Philodryas aestiva revealed that it feeds mainly on Anura and small mammals, while it occasionally consumes Insecta, Squamata and Aves. The more terrestrial Philodryas patagoniensis presented a broader diet, composed mainly of Anura, Squamata and small mammals. Insecta and Actinopterygii were found in lower frequencies. In females of both species, snout-vent length was significantly larger than in males, while tail length/snout-vent length ratio was significantly higher in males. Males reach sexual maturity at smaller...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding habits; Natural history; Neotropical snakes; Fecundity; Reproductive cycle.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100633
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Mating, ovipositional rhythm and fecundity of Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fed on privet, Ligustrum lucidum Thunb., and on soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill fruits Anais da SEB
Panizzi,Antônio R.; Mourão,Ana P.M..
Laboratory studies were conducted on mating, ovipositional rhythm, and fecundity of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) fed on immature fruits of privet, Ligustrum lucidum Thunb. and soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. A greater number of pairs were observed mating on privet (27 to 37 %) than on soybean (22 to 23 %). The preoviposition period was significantly shorter when females fed on privet (15.5 days) than when they fed on soybean (23.9 days). The intervals of time between the first four ovipositions, and between the 1st and the 4th oviposition were shorter on privet than on soybean (range of 1.9 to 3.3 days less on the former food). Greater percentage of females N. viridula oviposited and showed greater fecundity on privet than on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Hemiptera; Reproduction; Copulation; Fecundity; Food.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000100003
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Larval density, temperature and biological aspects of Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Reigada,C.; Godoy,W.A.C..
The effect of larval density on the survival, fecundity and body size at two temperatures in experimental populations of C. megacephala was studied. No effect from simultaneous influence of density and temperature on life history characteristics of C. megacephala was found. Significant effects of density and temperature on survival, fecundity and body size were observed. The importance of these results for the population dynamics of C. megacephala is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chrysomya megacephala; Density-dependence; Temperature; Survival; Fecundity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000400018
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Lucilia sericata strain from Colombia: Experimental Colonization, Life Tables and Evaluation of Two Artifcial Diets of the Blowfy Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Bogotá, Colombia Strain Biol. Res.
Rueda,Luis C; Ortega,Luis G; Segura,Nidya A; Acero,Víctor M; Bello,Felio.
The objective of this work was to establish, under experimental laboratory conditions, a colony of Lucilia sericata, Bogotá-Colombia strain, to build life tables and evaluate two artifcial diets. This blowfy is frequently used in postmortem interval studies and in injury treatment. The parental adult insects collected in Bogotá were maintained in cages at 22°C±1 average temperature, 60%±5 relative humidity and 12 h photoperiodicity. The blowfies were fed on two artifcial diets that were evaluated over seven continuous generations. Reproductive and population parameters were assessed. The life cycle of the species was expressed in the number of days of the different stages: egg = 0.8±0.1, larvae I = 1.1±0.02, larvae II = 1.94±0.16, larvae III = 3.5±0.54,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lucilia sericata; Diet; Fecundity; Life cycle; Life table.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000200008
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Relative abundance and reproductive tactics of a Loricariidae species at Saraiva Lagoon, Ilha Grande National Park, MS-PR, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Bailly,Dayani; Batista-Silva,Valéria Flávia; Abelha,Milza Celi Fedatto; Kashiwaqui,Elaine Antoniassi Luiz; Fernandes,Carlos Alexandre; Carvalho,Edson Dias de.
This study aimed to evaluate population abundance patterns and the main events in the reproductive cycle of Loricariichthys platymetopon at Saraiva Lagoon, Ilha Grande National Park, MS-PR, Brazil. Monthly samplings were conducted from October 2004 to September 2005 in three sections of the lagoon: entrance, middle and end, which resulted in the capture of 175 individuals. Spatial and temporal variation in abundance was obtained through CPUE (number of captured individuals/1000 m² of gillnets in 12 hours). The reproductive tactics considered were: duration, time and location of spawning, oocyte diameter and fecundity. The highest relative abundance was recorded in February, in the middle section of the lagoon, and the reproductive period lasted from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Distribution; Oocyte diameter; Fecundity; Reproductive period.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000300014
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Intra annual seed production and availability of two morphotypes of Brosimum rubescens taubert in forests of the Colombian Amazon Biota Neotropica
Rivera,Luis Eduardo; Peãuela,María Cristina; Moreno,Flavio.
We assessed the reproductive phenology, production, and availability of seeds for two morphotypes of Brosimum rubescens Taub. (Moraceae), locally known as black palosangre (BP) and white palosangre (WP) during an annual cycle in a 20-ha mega plot located in a primary forest at the El Zafire Biological Station, in the Colombian Amazon. We found that 87% and 41% of potentially reproductive individuals of BP and WP respectively, was fertile and the production of reproductive structures was variable within and between morphotypes. The phenological pattern was seasonal in both morphotypes, characterized by flowering at the end of the dry season and fruiting at the start of the rainy season. BP produced and aborted large amounts of infructescences (approximately...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Predation; Reproductive phenology; Seed limitation; Seed removal.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032014000400103
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Life cycle of Scapholeberis armata freyi Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983 (Cladocera, Daphnidae) Biota Neotropica
Castilho,Maria Carolina de Almeida; Wisniewski,Célio; Santos-Wisniewski,Maria José dos.
Knowledge of the life cycle of zooplankton species can provide information for a better understanding of the role of each species in the community and basic data for secondary production investigations. In this study, some life-cycle traits were measured for Scapholeberis armata freyi Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983 (Cladocera, Daphnidae), maintained under controlled conditions in laboratory cultures. Experiments were carried out in incubators at a temperature of 23.0 ºC, photoperiod of 12 hours light/dark, and food supply (algal suspension of the chlorophycean Pseudokirchneriela subcapitata at 10(5) cells.mL-1 and mixed suspension of yeast, and fish ration added per organism, at equal proportions) that were kept constant. Observations were made once or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anomopoda; Zooplankton; Longevity; Fecundity; Growth.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000400005
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Reproductive strategies of a population of a freshwater amphipod (Crustacea, Amhipoda, Hyalellidae) from southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Castiglioni,Daniela da Silva; Streck,Morgana Taís; Rodrigues,Stella Gomes; Bueno,Alessandra Angélica de Padua.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to characterize the reproductive strategies of a population of Hyalella bonariensis from southern Brazil. Pairing success, reproductive period of males and females, fecundity, and body size at the onset of reproduction were evaluated. Animals were sampled four times (August 2012, October 2012, January 2013, and April 2013) with the 250 µm-mesh dip net during 20 minutes by only one person. In the field, precopulatory pairs and ovigerous females were individualized. In the laboratory, cephalothorax length (CL) were measured and eggs and juveniles were removed from the females' marsupium and counted. The mean CL of paired males and females was significantly higher than that of non-paired males and females. A sexual...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Body size; Hyalella bonariensis; Reproductive success; Pairing success.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200207
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Population and reproductive traits of a freshwater amphipod (Crustacea, Peracarida, Hyalellidae) from northwest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Castiglioni,Daniela da Silva; Limberger,Marcio; Castro,Vanessa da Silva; Ubessi,Francieli.
Abstract The study of population and reproductive traits provides information about the ecological structure of natural populations. This study aimed to characterize dynamics and reproductive traits of Hyalella palmeirensis from a natural pond from southern Brazil. The amphipods were sampled monthly (August 2012 to July 2013) by a person with the aid of a hand net for 20 minutes. Ovigerous females and pre-copulatory pairs were individualized in the field. A total of 12,325 individuals were sampled, being 1,421 males, 6,983 females (including 215 ovigerous females) and 3,921 juveniles. Paired and unpaired males were significantly greater in size than females. There was a positive correlation between body size (CL) of paired males and females. Males and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Body size; Hyalella palmeirensis; Sex ratio; Reproduction; Recruitment.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000200204
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Reproductive aspects of Harttia carvalhoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1939, a small loricariid from streams of serra da Mantiqueira eastern, SP, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Biagiotto,Renan Hohendorff; Rondineli,Giulianna; Carmassi,Alberto Luciano; Braga,Francisco Manoel de Souza.
The aim of this work was to present the reproductive aspects of Harttia carvalhoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1939, a small loricariid whose distribution is restricted to the area of drainage basin of the Paraíba do Sul river. A total of 110 specimens of H. carvalhoi were captured. The reproductive period happens from September to February. A total spawning type was identified and fecundity rate ranged from 16 to 106 oocytes. This type of study is important, since fecundity is a specific feature and is adapted to the conditions of the life cycle, varying with growth, population density, food availability and mortality rate. We also emphasize the importance of this study, since there are no previous studies about the reproduction of this species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Loricariinae; Sex ratio; Reproductive period; Fecundity; Brazil.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000400026
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Reproduction and longevity of Supputius cincticeps (Het.: Pentatomidae) fed with larvae of Zophobas confusa, Tenebrio molitor (Col.: Tenebrionidae) or Musca domestica (Dip.: Muscidae) BABT
Zanuncio,José Cola; Beserra,Eduardo Barbosa; Molina-Rugama,Adrián José; Zanuncio,Teresinha Vinha; Pinon,Tobias Baruc Moreira; Maffia,Vanessa Pataro.
Reproduction and longevity of Supputius cincticeps (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fed on Zophobas confusa Gebien, Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) or Musca domestica (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae were studied during two generations at 24.7 ± 1.1ºC, 70 ± 10% R.H. and 12 h of photophase. Body weight of newly-emerged adults, oviposition period, number of egg masses, total number of eggs and longevity of S. cincticeps were higher when fed on Z. confusa or T. molitor larvae than on M. domestica larvae. Regardless of diet, S. cincticeps showed better reproduction and longevity in the second generation in laboratory conditions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asopinae; Predatory stinkbug; Fecundity; Alternative prey.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600013
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