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Registros recuperados: 272
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Étude prospective de l'exploitation des coquillages au large des côtes d'Aquitaine Volet : Ressources et première approche économique ArchiMer
Caill-milly, Nathalie; Duclercq, Benoit; Morandeau, Gilles; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle.
Introduction: With the objective of diversifying current fishing and at the request of professionals in Aquitaine, the Regional Commission of Maritime Fishing and Marine Breeding (CRPMEM) of Aquitaine has started a discussion about the possibilities of opening a shellfishery. In the context of this course of action, and because of the absence of information on the presence and size of the resource, the CRPMEM of Aquitaine asked IFREMER's Halieutic Resources Laboratory of Aquitaine (LRHA) for assistance in acquiring information on the subject. At the same time, a prospective analysis study of the exploitation of shellfish off the coast of Aquitaine—regulation and business section—was performed by the CRPMEM of Aquitaine (Coiffec, 2006). At that same time,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; North east atlantic; Aquitaine coasts; Fleet; Geographical zones; Sampling; Bivalvia; Shellfish fisheries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2217.pdf
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Les dinophycées pélagiques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sud de la Bretagne à Arcachon ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard.
Les microphytes planctoniques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sont relativement diversifiés. Cette diversification est probablement en rapport avec la situation hydrologique particulière de cette région enrichie par des mélanges de masses d'eau de diverses origines et par des apports continentaux importants. Dans ce contexte, les dinophycées sont nombreuses et variées et occupent toutes les niches écologiques. 230 taxons ont été répertoriés. Quelques espèces sont connues pour provoquer périodiquement des colorations de la mer "eaux rouges" et quelques-unes sont maintenant redoutées pour leur toxicité.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zone pélagique; Zone benthique; Phytoplancton; Diversité espèces; Niche écologique; Inventaire floristique; Cycle développement; Répartition géographique; Morphologie; Pyrrophycophyta; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; Océan Atlantique Nord; Océan Atlantique; France; Europe; Aquitaine; Pelagic zone; Benthic zone; Phytoplankton; Species diversity; Niche; Floral survey; Life cycle; Geographic distribution; Morphology; Pyrrophycophyta; Bay of Biscay; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; France; Europe; Aquitaine.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37097/35613.pdf
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Synthèse des flottilles de pêche 2006 - Flotte Mer du Nord - Manche - Atlantique - Méditerranée ArchiMer
Leblond, Emilie; Daures, Fabienne; Berthou, Patrick; Merrien, Claude; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Bermell, Sylvain; Brigaudeau, Cecile; Planchot, Marie; Demaneche, Sebastien; Jezequel, Michele; Bodere, Erwan.
This document, which is the fifth edition of a series started in 2000, provides a global overview of the data collected in 2007 as part of the Fisheries Observatory of Ifremer. It includes a brief account of the activity and financial situation of the French fleets operating in the North Sea, English Channel, Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea in 2006 and updates the 2005 issue, which was published in 2006. The summary is intended for a wide audience. The document contains several fact sheets : • The first sheet provides a global description of the French national (excluding overseas) fishing fleet (North Sea - Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea), including vessel and crew characteristics. It also presents the evolution of the French fishing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Typologies; Flottille; Métier; Engin; Indicateurs d’activité; Indicateurs économiques; Mer du Nord; Manche; Atlantique; Méditerranée; France; Fishing sector; Typologies; Fishing fleet; Métier; Gear; Indicators of fishing activity; Economic indicators; North Sea; English Channel; Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea; France.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15351/12706.pdf
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Lutte biologique contre la proliferation de l'etoile de mer: Asterias rubens en baie de Quiberon ArchiMer
Barthelemy, G.
In 1989 and 1990, the Brittany Region has conceded a subvention to the shellfish professional organisation, for a study on the sea star proliferation Asterias rubens ; this species is a predator of reared oysters in subtidal zone, specially in the Bay of Quiberon (South Brittany). The sea star species Luidia ciliaris has been identified as an A. rubens predator in laboratory. In presence of A. rubens and various molluscs species, the exclusive prey L. ciliaris is A. rubens . Even deprived of A. rubens they do not eat any bivalve. The first result led us to set up an introduction test of L. ciliaris as the main predator of A. rubens and their relative spatial stability. In prospect of mass introduction of L. ciliaris in the bay, reproduction experiments...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Quiberon Bay Asterias rubens Luidia ciliaris Marine molluscs Biological control Oyster culture Predators.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-921.pdf
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Asari clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) in France: history of an exotic species 1972 – 2015 ArchiMer
De Montaudouin, Xavier; Arzul, Isabelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Khayati, Alice; Labrousse, Jean-michel; Lafitte, Céline; Paillard, Christine; Soudant, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe.
In 1972, France underwent an oyster (Crassostrea angulata) crisis and urgently needed to diversify its aquaculture. Thus, Asari clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) was introduced at that time for aquaculture purpose, concomitantly with the introduction of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). All Asari clam adults and spat originated from the same area (Puget Sound, WA, USA). After a promising start and the implementation of a national Research & Development program, Asari clam culture rapidly faced a series of concomitant handicaps: firstly, in spite the fact that cultural practices were optimized and locking points addressed, leasing ground availability was limited during the 1980s’ due to certain reluctance from oyster farmers to share their leases and/or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; France; Aquaculture; Professional fishing; Diseases; Environmental stressors.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47767/47817.pdf
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Les algues et invertebres marins des peches françaises. ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude.
This report is a prerequisite publication of a popular book, synthesizing and summarizing the main data on identification, names, biology and fishing aspects fo more than a hundred species of seaweeds and marine invertebrate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Marine invertebrate; Seaweed; France; Invertébré marin; Algue.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-1534.pdf
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Caractérisation des composantes hydrodynamiques d'un système côtier semi-fermé : Le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Dumas, Franck; Plus, Martin; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Stephane.
Introduction and objectives of the study: Understanding the operating modes of the coastline systems requires the study of the hydrodynamics responsible for transporting the whole of the geobiological compartments of which they are composed. The idea of maintaining a close connexion between the physics, biology, geology and chemistry of the oceans is not new, and was for that matter the subject of a note in the first report of the International Council for the Study of the Oceans (ICSS) in 1902 (Sverdrup et al., 1954): ... it was seen from the beginning that the study of the physical conditions, of the chemical nature of the ocean waters, of the currents, etc., was of the greatest importance for the investigation of the problems connected with life, that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Atlantic north east; Marennes Oleron basin; Modellling; Hydrodynamic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2353.pdf
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The repetitive and expanding occurrence of a green, bloom-forming dinoflagellate (Dinophyceae) on the coasts of France ArchiMer
Sournia, Alain; Belin, Catherine; Billard, Chantal; Catherine, Martial; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Fresnel, Jacqueline; Lassus, Patrick; Pastoureaud, Annie; Soulard, René.
A dinoflagellate has produced green-water events along the Atlantic and English Channel coasts of France since 1982. It differs morphologically from each of the 12 taxa or so of green gymnodinoid dinoflagellates previously known. As some morphological details, as well as their variability, remain to be ascertained, this organism is illustrated and described here under the provisional designation of Gymnodinium "sp. 1982". The presence of chlorophyll b has been confirmed by HPLC analysis but it could not be ascertained whether true chloroplasts are present, or symbionts. The distribution is coastal and estuarine. The number and intensity of the outbreaks may be related to river runoff and to the amount of preceding rainfall. An encysted stage is described....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bloom; Océan Atlantique; Manche; Morphologie; Chlorophylle b; Répartition géographique; Zone côtière; Milieu marin; Phytoplancton; Basse Normandie; France; Europe; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Gymnodinium; BLOOMS; DINOFLAGELLATES; GREEN WATERS; GYMNODINIUM; PHYTOPLANKTON.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24470/22487.pdf
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Pêche de la langouste rouge Palinurus elephas en france. Eléments pour fixer une taille marchande ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Noel, Philippe.
From the end of XIX century to the 1950', spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas) fishing has been an important economical activity for potters of Brittany and led to landings over two thousands tons. Later, impoverishment of traditional fishing grounds and closure, to French fleet, of foreign fishing area obliged a reconversion of potters toward crabs (edible crab and spider crab). Recently in the 80', development of a netting activity has restarted catches of spiny lobster (at a modest scale). Presently, the only reglementary measure concerning this species/metier is a national minimum legal size (total length) but European Commission has wished that a European MLS would be established. In that aim, this paper presents the main features of spiny lobster...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Fishery; France; Atlantic; Droit; Commerce; Size; Spiny lobster; Palinurus elephas; Biometry; Fishing; Reproduction; Biométrie; Pêche; Palinurus elephas; Langouste rouge.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-1415.pdf
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Présence d'un Protogonyaulax sp. sur le littoral atlantique français pendant l'hiver 1987 ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele.
A dinoflagellate belonging to Protogonyaulax genera and forming more than 20 cells chains was observed from November 1987 to February 1988 in Vilaine Bay and in the west ofIle d'Yeu (France). This species was not detected in coastal phytoplankton during preceding surveys. Close to Protogonyaulax affinis it seems to be a winter developing species for this coastal area. Vertical distribution shows in december a migration of the patch towards deeper layers. Increasing occurrences of species belonging to Protogonyaulax (Alexandrium Balech) genera inshore or coastal waters need to pay more attention to the taxonomy of such organisms. Some species are effectively well known as poisons producers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pyrrophycophyta; Milieu marin; Morbihan; Vendée; Océan Atlantique Nord; Plancton; Morphologie; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Océan Atlantique; Pyrrophycophyta; Marine environment; Morbihan; Vendée; North Atlantic; Plankton; Morphology; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24474/22485.pdf
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La palourde. Dossier d'élevage ArchiMer
Flassch, Jean-pierre.
Introduction: Through the combined works of research, local communities and professionals, a new activity has been created, "vénériculture", i.e. clam farming. Thanks to the knowledge acquired in research as well as production in the shellfish field, clam production results followed shortly thereafter. Rightly so, only 10 years have elapsed since the beginning of the research and the actual production phase (500 t) involving about 300 professionals. Research conducted by IFREMER positively contributes to the creation of new trades as well as diversity within existing professions. Clams are marketed nationally as well as exported. French producers are truly competent, but the prospect of open borders and increasing competition requires maintaining a high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Company; France; Production; Pathology; Aquaculture; Biology; Clam.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-1757.pdf
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Bibliographie analytique des publications de l'Office Scientifique et Technique des Pêches Maritimes ArchiMer
Ostpm, -.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; OSTPM; Research institute; Publications; Biology; Halieutics; Fisheries.
Ano: 1948 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1948/publication-2211.pdf
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Recherches preliminaires sur la contamination des anchois en saumure par Clostridium perfringens. ArchiMer
Campello, François; Colas, Anne.
The contamination of maturated anchovies by sulfite reducing anaerobes S.R.A.) is investigated. Samples are fishes from Roussillon coast caught in June 1981, maturated at 20 degree C according to the carne a carne method which gives filets and final intestin remaining after nobbing, total viscera of anchovies from the Bay of Biscay fished in march 1982, presalted during 12 h and maintained at -18 degree C during 5 days, solar salt. The numerations are made in SPS agar, 0 and 3% salt added, sowed with heated or not grinds. The mature anchovy is lightly acid and has a weak a sub(W) value. It is an intermediate moisture product in which bacteria sporule. The contamination has a gut origin. The tested microorganisms are Clostridium perfringens). They cannot...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Languedoc Roussillon MED; France; Clostridium perfringens Infectious diseases Curing.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1897.pdf
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Voyages sur les côtes de France ArchiMer
Burat, Amédée.
Les voyages et la villégiature sur les bords de la mer sont passés dans nos mœurs ; c'est un nouveau besoin, non seulement pour ceux qui veulent étudier, mais pour le nombre bien plus grand de ceux qui veulent voir. Celte attraction est d'ailleurs motivée par des causes multiples . La vue de la mer est la source d'impressions les plus diverses ; son aspect varie suivant la lumière qui en dessine les horizons, suivant les vents qui en mouvementent la surface , suivant le flot ou le jusant des marées dont les vagues représentent en quelque sorte la vie de la mer et celle de la navigation. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire; France; Géographie; Océanographie; Côte.
Ano: 1880 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11326/7863.pdf
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REseau MOllusques des Rendements Aquacoles huitre creuse (REMORA) ; résultats des stations NATIONALES. Année 2003 ArchiMer
Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Simonne, Charlotte; Claude, Serge; Palvadeau, Hubert; Guilpain, Patrice; D'Amico, Florence; Le Gall, Patrik; Vercelli, Catherine; Pien, S.
The network IFREMER/REMORA quarterly follows each year 2 batches of Pacific cupped oysters Crassostrea gigas ("juveniles"= 1 year old; and "adults" = 2 years old) on various sites among the main French oyster areas. The network monitors 46 sites, including 7 new sites added in 2003 to the network. The network REMORA thus assess seasonal survival, growth and quality of cupped oyster oysters. It is a tool for trend estimations, ecosystem management and a reference frame for scientific studies. In spite of the heat wave of the summer, rearing performances in 2003 were close to the average inter annual 1994-2003 data. The rearing yield reached 1.8 for the adults. Summer mortalities remained limited, except for juveniles in some sites (Blainville, Morlaix, Ré,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polydora quality growth mortality Crassostrea gigas Cupped oyster France REMORA Polydora qualité croissance mortalité Crassostrea gigas Huître creuse REMORA; France.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2412.pdf
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Structure du peuplement ichtyologique du talus continental à l'ouest des iles britanniques et impact de la pêche ArchiMer
Lorance, Pascal.
A fisrt survey designed to estimate the impact of the fishery on the multispecific population of the slope has been carried out from June 26th to July 20th 1996 on board of the French R/V Thalassa. This survey took place West of Scotland, between 55 degrees and 57 degrees of latitude North, on an area from where data before exploitation were available and where fishing activity was intensive since the 90's. On this area, the analysis of the species composition by haul only showed that the fish assemblage was structured according to depth. Such a conclusion was not new. However, the positioning of the hauls on two smaller sectors characterized by different slopes and bottoms, and probably by a lesser fishing intensity on the one with rougher bottom did not...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multispecies fish population; ANE; Ireland; Hebrid terrace; France; Brittany; Meriadzec Terrace; Continental slope; Survey.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20223/17875.pdf
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Structure spatiale et cartographie des peuplements benthiques du bassin de Marennes- Oléron : première approche par la méthode du krigeage ArchiMer
Bacher, Cedric; Sauriau, Pierre-guy.
Les peuplements benthiques du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ont été échantillonnées au printemps 1984 dans le but d'étudier le stock des compétiteurs des populations de filtreurs cultivés (huître Crassostrea gigas et moule Mytilus edulis). 370 échantillons ont été prélevés sur une surface d'étude de 18Okm2 en utilisant un plan aléatoire stratifié. Les résultats ont été regroupés en deux groupes d'espèces ayant des stratégies nutritionnelles différentes (mollusques déposivores ou suspensivores). Ces deux groupes trophiques ont été cartographiés, après une transformation logarithmique en utilisant la technique du krigeage. Pour chaque groupe trois modèles de structure spatiale ont été utilisés: covariance généralisée, semi-variogrammme unidirectionnel ou...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Estimation stocks; Structure spatiale; Stratification; Peuplement benthique; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Cartographie; Modélisation.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/acte-6863.pdf
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Incidence de la pêche sur la biodiversité ichtyologique marine : le bassin d'Arcachon et le plateau continental sud Gascogne ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Cendrero, O.
Estimation of changes in the relative abundance of fish species in catches off Arcachon, on the shelf and in the Bassin d'Arcachon, from 1727 to the present day, shows that some previously dominant species are becoming scarce. Some are actually not caught now in the south of the Bay of Biscay. Among these are the large bottom-living elasmobranchs with low reproduction rates, such as Echinorhinus brucus, Squatina squatina, Raja batis, Raja brachyura, Dasyatis pastinaca, Myliobatis aquila, Galeorhinus galeus, Mustelus asterias, Raja clavata, ,.. and some actinopterygians, such as Trigla lyra, while catches of Eutrigla gurnardus are much reduced. Bottom trawling is principally responsible for these reductions but all fishing methods used there have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Species extinction; Fishing induced effects; Long term changes; Arcachon; France; ANE; Marine fishes.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-3793.pdf
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Suivi des opérations de nettoyage des bancs de crépidules (Crepidula fornicata), en mai 1995, sur le littoral de Fouras (Charente-Maritime) ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel; Thomas, Gerard.
An experiment was carried out in order to look at the feasability of slipper-Iimpets removal in the area of Fouras (Charente-Maritime, France) between May, 9 - 12, 1995. A total of 150 tons were removed from oyster beds, boiled according to a dutch process and dropped in amarine dump near Aix Island. It was necessary to check the process efficiency as weil as the environmental quality. lFREMER measure data and observations before, during and after this experiment are the topics of concern. The process appears to be efficient and the discharge has no significant effect on the environment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crépidule; Crepidula fornicata; Traitement; Fouras; Charente-Maritime; Slipper-limpet; Crepidula fornicata; Process; Fouras; Charente-Maritime; France.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20511/18182.pdf
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Can Offshore Wind Energy Be a Lever for Job Creation in France? Some Insights from a Local Case Study ArchiMer
Kahouli, Sondes; Martin, Jean Christophe.
The French government has launched three separate calls for tender in July 2011, March 2013, and December 2016 to install 3.5 GW of offshore wind. In addition to contributing to the fulfillment of environmental commitments, the deployment of offshore wind energy is expected to be a lever for economic development. To assess gross economic impacts, mainly in terms of job creation, we built a regional input-output model of the wind farm off Saint-Brieuc located in the region of Brittany, north-western France. Our model indicates that the project will have positive effects on Brittany’s economy. In particular, during the investment phase, the wind farm is expected to lead to €0.38 M/year/MW of added value and 6.03 full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs/year/MW....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Offshore wind; Economic impacts; Input-output model; France.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51674/52309.pdf
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