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Registros recuperados: 170
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The effect of HUFA and vitamin C-enriched rotifers on larval growth and survival of grouper (<i>Epinephelus suillus</i>) OMA
Chavez, D.R.; Estenor, D.G.; Merchie, G.; Lavens, P..
Newly-hatched grouper larvae were reared for 24 days at a density of 15 larvae.l<sup>-1</sup> in 250-l capacity cylindro-conical tanks filled with 200l seawater. Starting day 2, the larvae were given: <i>Chlorella</i>-fed rotifers (Chl-R) rotifers fed Culture Selco (INVE Aquaculture NV, Belgium) (CS-R), and rotifers fed Culture Selco and consequently enriched for 24h with 20% vitamin C (CSC-R). The rotifer density in the larval tanks was maintained at 15 rotifers.ml<sup>-1</sup>. The rotifer diet was supplemented with egg yolk until day 5. Each treatment had five replicates. Preliminary results show no significant difference in the survival rate of grouper larvae given Chl-R (4.21±2.8%), CS-R (2.56±0.9%) and CSC-R...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Vitamin C; Chlorella; Epinephelus suillus; Rotifera.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2537
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The influence of light on the growth rate of larvae of the brine shrimp, <i>Artemia salina</i> L. OMA
Sorgeloos, P..
<i>Artemia salina</i> L. larvae grown in complete darkness showed a significant higher growth rate than those cultured under continuous illumination.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth rate; Larvae; Light effects; Artemia salina.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3458
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A culture system for <i>Artemia, Daphnia</i>, and other invertebrates, with continuous separation of the larvae OMA
Sorgeloos, P.; Persoone, G..
An easily constructed apparatus is described in which adult invertebrates can be reared with automatic feeding and with automatic and continuous separation of the offspring from the adults.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Culture media; Larvae.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3471
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State of the art of Asian seabass <i>Lates calcarifer</i> larviculture OMA
Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Innovative techniques opened new perspectives in the larviculture or the Asian seabass in the 1980s. Induced spawning maximized egg production while sperm preservation reduced the problem of male brood-stock supply. Studies of biometric characteristics of the fish larvae resulted in improved feeding strategies with live food. This in turn permitted a more rational use of expensive <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. Nutritional enhancement of the highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) composition of the life food resulted in significant improvement of survival and physiological condition of the larvae of the metamorphosis. A salinity stress test enabled the evaluation of the larvae's physiological status and estimation of their HUFA-requirements during the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Larvae; Lates calcarifer.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2767
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A new host for Philornis torquans (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Couri,Márcia Souto; Barbosa,Leandro; Marini,Miguel Ângelo; Duca,Charles; Pujol-Luz,José Roberto.
Abstract Philornis larvae and pupae were collected in nestlings of Neothraupis fasciata (Lichtenstein), the White-banded Tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae), in three breeding seasons, between October and November 2003-2005 in a reserve in central Brazil. Here, we present biological data, diagnosis to the recognition of the species and a key to the segregation of species occurring in the Cerrado. The larvae were intradermic in the nestlings and the pupae were collected in the nests after the birds have abandoned them. The immatures collected were taken to the laboratory and reared under laboratory conditions, until emergence. The species identified as Philornis torquans (Nielsen), is here firstly recorded from the Brazilian Cerrado, and firstly recorded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larvae; Cerrado vegetation; Myiasis; New record; Parasites.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100255
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Biology and morphometrics of the immature stages of Epinotia aporema on artificial diet PAB
Arneodo,Joel; Quintana,Graciela; Sciocco-Cap,Alicia.
The objective of this work was to establish a life table for the immature stages of Epinotia aporema, as part of a wider investigation on its biological control. Insects were reared on an artificial diet at 25±1ºC and a 16:8 (light:dark) hour photoperiod. For the identification of larval instars for the study of pathogen-insect interactions under laboratory conditions, head capsule widths (HCWs) were also determined. The egg incubation period was 4.13±0.30 days, larval stage took 11.64±0.49 days, and the development time of the pupal phase was sex-dependent with 8.51±0.69 days for the females and 9.41±0.65 days for the males. Five larval instars were identified.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Bean shoot borer; Cephalic capsule; Laboratory rearing; Larvae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000200014
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Economic benefits to Papua New Guinea and Australia from the biological control of banana skipper (Erionota thrax) AgEcon
Waterhouse, Doug F.; Dillon, Birribi; Vincent, David P..
Larvae of the butterfly Erionota thrax, the banana skipper, destroy the leaves of bananas by eating them and forming massive protective rolls of leaf tissue. They were first observed in north-western Papua New Guinea in 1983 and over the next 6 years spread throughout the mainland at the rate of up to 500 km/year. E. thrax has also spread across the ocean to the east, to invade New Britain, Duke of York and New Ireland islands, and possibly Bougainville. As the banana skipper spread, it destroyed an average of some 60% of banana leaves, leading to both a serious delay in fruit maturation and reduced weight of banana bunches. Previous successful biological control of E. thrax when it invaded Mauritius, Hawaii, Guam and Saipan encouraged Papua New Guinea...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Erionota thrax; Banana skipper; Moth; Larvae; Benefit-cost ratio; Net present value; Banana; Papua New Guinea; PNG; Australia; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Production Economics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47653
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Developmental time of immature forms of Sabethes aurescens Lutz (Diptera, Culicidae) from artificially perforated bamboo in the rain forest of southern Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Muller,Gerson Azulim; Navarro-Silva,Mario Antônio; Marcondes,Carlos Brisola.
The development time of the immature forms of Sabethes aurescens Lutz, 1905, from perforated bamboo in the southern Brazil rain forest was studied under laboratory conditions. Mean development periods were 5±2.23, 10±5.20, 14±8.26, 36±13.90 and 9±2.43 days, respectively, for the four larval instars and pupae. The 4th instar of females was longer than that of males. Implications of the long development time of the immature forms of Sa. aurescens are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Larvae; Phytotelmata.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262009000400016
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Differences in larval emergence chronotypes for sympatric Rhagoletis brncici Frías and Rhagoletis conversa (Bréthes) (Diptera, Tephritidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Frías-Lasserre,Daniel; S,Andrea Luna; Villagra,Cristian A..
ABSTRACT In central Chile, Rhagoletis brncici and R. conversa, can be found in sympatry, associated with the fruit of their native host plants: Solanum tomatillo and S. nigrum (Solanaceae), respectively. Third-stage larvae must emerge from its host in search of pupation sites, and during this period larvae must find an appropriate pupation microhabitat while avoiding predation and adverse abiotic factors. In this study, we explored whether these sympatric species differ in terms of the timing of their larval exit from the host fruit in search of pupation sites. Field-collected fruits from host plants were checked daily for larval emergence, within 24 h, under laboratory conditions, in order to determine the time of the event. We found that these species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: R. conversa; R. brncici; Sympatry; Chronotypes; Emergence; Larvae.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000300195
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Nutritional ecology of blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae): estimates of critical larval weight for pupation on two different Rev. Bras. entomol.
Ribeiro,Cássio da Silva; Von Zuben,Cláudio José.
Under natural environmental conditions, blowflies utilize discrete and ephemeral feeding resources such as decaying carcasses. Competition for food on such feeding substrates is usually very severe, and only the individuals that are capable of attaining the critical larval weight for pupation will be able to survive. This critical weight is hitherto unknown for several blowfly species; therefore, the current work is aimed at obtaining such a critical value for four blowfly species of the genera Chrysomya and Lucilia, deploying two types of feeding substrate, namely, artificial diet and macerated bovine meat. On the whole, the critical weights ranged from 30 to 35 mg. The lowest larval weight which permitted pupation was 30.0 mg for Chrysomya megacephala...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calliphorids; Competition; Food; Larvae; Minimum weight.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262010000400019
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Description of Photuris fulvipes (Blanchard) immatures (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Photurinae) and bionomic aspects under laboratory conditions Rev. Bras. entomol.
Rosa,Simone Policena.
Larvae and pupae of the cryptic firefly Photuris fulvipes (Blanchard,1837) are described. They were reared to adult stage from eggs laid by a female collected in São Luiz do Paraitinga, São Paulo, Brazil. Additionally, adult diagnosis and some bionomic data observed in the laboratory are presented. The bionomical and morphological characteristics of P. fulvipes were compared to other unidentified species of the genus and to Bycellonycha sp. from literature. At moment, the data are insufficient to propose a diagnosis for the species, but some characteristics appear to define species group or, at least, they may have generic value.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adult; Firefly; Larvae; Egg; Pupae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262007000200001
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Biological aspects of immature stage of Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in laboratory conditions Rev. Bras. entomol.
Ribeiro,Letícia Moraes; Oshiro,Elisa Teruya; Souza,Daiana Alovisi de; Fernandes,Magda Freitas; Santos,Kleiton Maciel dos; Mateus,Nathália Lopes Fontoura; Oliveira,Alessandra Gutierrez de.
Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho, 1939) has been considered as a complex of cryptic species, and some of the populations of this complex plays an important role in the transmission of Leishmania spp. in Brazil. The present study reports the biological aspects concerning the productivity out of eggs and the development time of the descendants of females obtained in Dourados municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul state. The females were captured with modified electric aspirators, fed in hamsters and further individualized in containers for breeding. At the insectary, temperature and relative humidity were maintained on average of 24.5 °C and 67.3%, respectively. From 944 females 3737 eggs were obtained, 748 (20.0%) evolved to the stage of larvae, and 93...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological cycle; Larvae; Phlebotomine sand flies.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000200100
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Biology and morphology of Molippa cruenta (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in the laboratory Rev. Bras. Zool.
Specht,Alexandre; Formentini,Aline C.; Benedetti,Augusto J..
The goal of this contribution was to study the biology and morphology of all developmental stages of Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855), a member of Hemileucinae (Saturniidae), endemic to southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Daily observations were carried out on individuals reared under controlled temperature (25 ± 1ºC), relative humidity (70 ± 10%) and photophase (14 hours of light). The duration and viability of each developmental phase, as well as morphological and behavioral aspects of each stage, were evaluated. Under laboratory conditions, the life-cycle of M. cruenta was completed in 150 days, with mean periods for egg, larva, pupa and adult phases being 35, 71.95, 37.85, 19.17 and 4.81 days, respectively. The larval phase included six instars,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Developmental biology; Hemileucinae; Larvae; Life-cycle.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000300005
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Survival of Ucides cordatus (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) megalopae during transport under different conditions of density and duration Rev. Bras. Zool.
Ventura,Robson; Silva,Ubiratã A. T. da; Ostrensky,Antonio; Cottens,Kelly; Perbiche-Neves,Gilmar.
Target areas for Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) restocking programs are often located far from the laboratory where larval rearing is developed. During translocation, the larvae are submitted to highly stressful conditions due to handling, packing, and transport activities. The aim of the present study was to assess the mortality rates of U. cordatus megalopae caused by different transportation procedures. Megalopae at loading densities of 50, 150, and 300 ind.L-1 were packed in double polyethylene 12 x 25 cm plastic bags with 200 ml of marine water at salinity 30. The bags were filled with oxygen at a proportion of 1:2 parts of water and sealed tightly. The trepidations during transport were simulated by the use of a shaker device (800...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cannibalism; Larvae; Mangrove crab; Stress; Transport.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600001
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Description of the puparium of Manotes plana (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Pachygastrinae) from the Ilha da Marambaia, Mangaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Xerez,Roberto de; Lopes,Ana Lúcia de Freitas.
The puparium of Manotes plana Kertész, 1916 is described based on the exuviae of six larvae collected under the bark of a plant in early state of decomposition in the Ilha da Marambaia (23°04'15"S, 43°53'59", at sea level), state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The external morphology and chaetotaxy is compared with the previously described puparium of Manotes crassimanus James, 1980. The texture and shape of the setae of M. crassimanus are plumose and some setae are claviform while M. plana are setiform. In M. plana the ventro-craneal furrow extends from the posterior region of the mouthparts until the median region of the head. In M. crassimanus, the furrow extends until the posterior third of the head. No diferrence occurs in position in the puparia of both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Decomposition; Immature; Larvae; Neotropical; Soldier flies; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000300024
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Thermal tolerance of the zoea I stage of four Neotropical crab species (Crustacea: Decapoda) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rebolledo,Adriana P.; Collin,Rachel.
ABSTRACT Although larval stages are often considered particularly vulnerable to stressors, for many marine invertebrates studies of thermal tolerance have focused on adults. Here we determined the upper thermal limit (LT50) of the zoea I of four Caribbean crab species (Macrocoeloma trispinosum, Aratus pisonii, Armases ricordi, and Minuca rapax) and compared their thermal tolerance over time and among species. The zoea from the subtidal species M. trispinosum and tree climbing mangrove species A. pisonii had a lower thermal tolerance, 35 and 38.5 °C respectively, than did the semiterrestrial A. ricordi and M. rapax. In all four species tested, the estimates of thermal tolerance depend on the duration of exposure to elevated temperatures. Longer exposures to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Caribbean; Larvae; Survival; Temperature; Exposure time.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100501
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Cooling of curimba (Prochilodus lineatus) embryos using different concentrations of dimethyl sulphoxide and methanol R. Bras. Zootec.
Machado,Gilmara Junqueira; Murgas,Luis David Solis; Palhares,Priscila Cotta; Assis,Isadora de Lima; Castro,Tássia Flávia Dias.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of using different concentrations (5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5%) of two permeating cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and methanol, on Prochilodus lineatus embryos while being subjected to cooling for 2, 4, 6, and 8 h at 4 °C. We analyzed the hatching rate, viable larvae, and counts of hatched and spoiled eggs and those that did not complete their development after cooling. We observed a significant interaction among variables, permeable cryoprotectant concentration, and cooling time, having the increase of these factors caused a reduction in hatching rate. The curimba embryos showed a higher sensitivity to cold at a temperature of 4 °C for 6 and 8 h, directly influencing the production of viable larvae....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Biotechnology; Cryopreservation; Eggs; Fish; Larvae.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100155
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Delayed metamorphosis in decapod crustaceans: evidence and consequences RChHN
GEBAUER,PAULINA; PASCHKE,KURT; ANGER,KLAUS.
Most marine invertebrate species exhibit a complex life cycle including a planktonic larval phase and a benthic juvenile-adult phase. Metamorphosis and settlement are the links between these phases of development. In many species, metamorphosis is triggered by specific chemical and/or physical cues, mainly associated with the adult habitat. In the absence of such cues, competent larvae can delay their metamorphosis by a few days to several months. Most investigations on the delay of metamorphosis have been realised on sessile or sedentary species. In relation to mobile decapod crustaceans, the number of such studies is low, probably because the members of this group retain their mobility after metamorphosis, and hence, may depend less on enviromental cues...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Delayed metamorphosis; Crustacea; Larvae.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000200004
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Key to larvae of the South American subfamilies of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) RChHN
MARVALDI,ADRIANA E..
The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from South America are classsified into seven families and 28 subfamilies as follows: Nemonychidae (Rhinorhynchinae), Anthribidae (Anthribinae), Belidae (Belinae and Oxycoryninae), Attelabidae (Attelabinae and Rhynchitinae), Brentidae (Apioninae and Brentinae), Caridae (Carinae) and Curculionidae (Erirhininae, Dryophthorinae, Entiminae, Aterpinae, Gonipterinae, Rhythirrininae, Thecesterninae, Eugnominae, Hyperinae, Curculioninae, Cryptorhynchinae, Mesoptiliinae (= Magdalidinae), Molytinae, Baridinae, Lixinae, Conoderinae (= Zygopinae), Cossoninae, Scolytinae and Platypodinae). A dichotomous key for the larval stage is provided for identification of the families and subfamilies of Curculionoidea present in South...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Curculionoidea; South America; Identification; Larvae.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000400005
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Observations on the larval biology in the genus Calydon (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with new records in Patagonia, Argentina Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Rizzuto,Susana.
20 specimens of Calydon submetallicum were collected from "roble pellín" (Nothofagus obliqua), an introduced species in the forests of western Chubut Province (Argentina). Larval tunnels and pupal chambers of Calydon submetallicum (Blanchard) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) are described in detail following the method proposed by Di Iorio, and the pupal chamber is illustrated for the first time. A revision of the host plants and updated distribution range of the genus is presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Cerambycidae; Calydon; Larvae; Nothofagus; Argentina.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802009000200020
Registros recuperados: 170
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