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Redescription of Epiperipatus edwardsii, and descriptions of five new species of Epiperipatus from Brazil (Onychophora: Peripatidae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Costa,Cristiano Sampaio; Chagas-Junior,Amazonas; Pinto-da-Rocha,Ricardo.
ABSTRACT Epiperipatus edwardsii (Blanchard, 1847) is redescribed based on fresh material collected near the type locality. Additionally, five new species of velvet worms of the genus Epiperipatus Clark, 1913 from Brazil are described: Epiperipatus hyperbolicus sp. nov., Epiperipatus lucerna sp. nov., Epiperipatus titanicus sp. nov. (Holotypes deposited in MNRJ: Murici, Alagoas State), Epiperipatus beckeri sp. nov. (Holotype female deposited in MNRJ: Camacan, Bahia State) and Epiperipatus marajoara sp. nov. (Holotype male deposited in MZUSP: Breves, Marajó island, Pará State). The peculiar shape of the primary papillae (artichoke-like) of E. titanicus sp. nov. and E. beckeri sp. nov. is documented for the first time. Epiperipatus titanicus sp. nov. has the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: French Guyana; Neotropics; Onychophorans; Peripatus; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100339
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Does gestation or feeding affect the body temperature of the golden lancehead, Bothrops insularis (Squamata: Viperidae) under field conditions? Rev. Bras. Zool.
Bovo,Rafael P.; Marques,Otavio A. V.; Andrade,Denis V..
Temperature affects physiological performance in reptiles and, therefore, body temperature (Tb) control is argued to have an important adaptive value. Alterations in Tb due to transient changes in physiological state, as during digestion or gestation, are often linked to the potential benefits of a more precise Tb regulation. However, such thermoregulatory responses in nature remain controversial, particularly for tropical snakes. Herein, we measured Tb of the golden lanceheads, Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921), at Queimada Grande Island, southeastern Brazil, to test for alteration in selected body temperatures associated with feeding or gestation. We found no evidence that postprandial or gravid snakes selected for higher Tb indicating that, under...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestion; Gravid females; Postprandial thermophilic response; Snake; Thermoregulation; Neotropics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600020
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Redescription of Malacomorpha cancellata (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae): a geographically misplaced Neotropical species Rev. Bras. Zool.
Heleodoro,Raphael Aquino; Andreazze,Ricardo; Rafael,José Albertino.
ABSTRACT Olcyphides cancellatus Redtenbacher, 1906 was described from Canton, China, in error. The species was transferred to Pseudolcyphides Karny, 1923, a genus that later on was synonymized with Malacomorpha Rehn, 1906. However, the name P. cancellatus was forgotten and was not mentioned in the publication where Pseudolcyphides was synonymized with Malacomorpha and thus was not transferred. Here the original geographical record is corrected and the species is transferred to Malacomorpha. The resulting new combination, M. cancellata comb. nov., resulted from examination of specimens from state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. In addition, species diagnosis, redescription of the female and the first description of male specimens, with comparative comments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Entomology; Neotropics; Phasmids; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702017000100328
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Reproductive biology of the swamp racer Mastigodryas bifossatus (Serpentes: Colubridae) in subtropical Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Leite,Pedro T.; Nunes,Simone de F.; Kaefer,Igor L.; Cechin,Sonia Z..
The swamp racer Mastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820) is a large snake of Colubrinae. It is widely distributed in open areas throughout South America. Dissection of 224 specimens of this species housed in herpetological collections of the southern Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Paraná provided information on its sexual dimorphism, reproductive cycle and fecundity in subtropical Brazil. Adult specimens of M. bifossatus average approximately 1190 mm in snout-vent length and females are larger than males. The reproductive cycle of females is seasonal, with secondary vitellogenesis occurring from July to December. However, examination of male gonads did not reveal signs of reproductive seasonality in this sex. Egg laying was recorded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Neotropics; Reproduction; Reproductive cycle; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000100003
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A new species of Bryophaenocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Argentina Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Donato,Mariano.
The male of Bryophaenocladius carolinae sp. nov. is described and figured. The species can be separated from all other Neotropical species by having a hyaline, blunt triangular anal point, a comparatively small, sub-rectangular inferior volsella, gonostylus widened medially with an outer heel, R4+5 ending opposite to end of M3+4, setose squama and absence of comb on middle tibia and pseudospurs. A key to the adult males of the Neotropical Bryophaenocladius Thienemann is provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Orthocladiinae; Systematics; Neotropics; Key.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802011000200006
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Biogeographical and ecological comments on "A new Neotropical species of the genus Parochlus Enderlein, 1912 (Chironomidae: Podonominae) and new distribution in Argentina" by Rodríguez et al. 2009 Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Donato,Mariano; Posadas,Paula.
Rodríguez et al. (2009) described a new species of the Podonominae genus Parochlus Enderlein. Several aspects of the abovementioned contribution concerning ecological and biogeographical aspects are discussed. The new temperature range proposed by the authors for this species is weakly supported by evidence and should be interpreted as tentative. The statement that this new record occurred in the Monte biogeographic province is erroneous. The type locality of the new species belongs to the Chacoan biogeographic province.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Parochlus; Neotropics; Biogeography; Ecology; Pupal exuvia.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802010000100014
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Tricorythodes faeculopsis (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae), description of new stages and first record from Venezuela Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Molineri,Carlos; Guerrero,Edmundo; Grillet,María-Eugenia.
Tricorythodes faeculopsis Belmont, Salles & Hamada, is redescribed and illustrated from all the stages. The species is firstly recorded from Venezuela. The male and female imago and eggs are here firstly described and new information is provided for nymphs. The species can be recognized by, adult: forewing length 2.9-3.6 mm; vein CuP absent or reduced; forceps segments I and II subequal in length; penes pyramidal, with yellowish margins; nymphs: maxillary palp small, 1-segmented; ratio length/maximum width of femora: ca. 0.3; tarsal claws with 4-10 marginal denticles and 1-2 submarginal denticles; eggs with longitudinal ridges.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pannota; Mayfly; Neotropics; Trícorythodes bullus.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802014000200001
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Redescription of the female of Oliveiriella almeidai (Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Paggi,Analía C.; Donato,Mariano.
Oliveiriella Wiedenbrug & Fittkau, 1997 is a Neotropical genus with one known species, Oliveiriella almeidai (Oliveira, 1946). This species is known from the description of the pupae and male/ female adults although the description of the female is rather scarce. This work is a redescription of the female of Oliveiriella almeidai from the base of new material obtained from Peru and specimens from the Zoologische Staatssammlung München collection (Germany, ZSM).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oliveiriella almeidai; Neotropics; Systematics; Redescription.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802007000200017
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Review of taxonomic status of Polypedilum quinquesetosum (Edwards, 1931) (Diptera, Chironomidae) Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Fuentes,María C.; Donato,Mariano.
The taxonomic status of Polypedilum quinquesetosum (Edwards) is reviewed upon the study of the male holotype of the species and new findings. After the character analysis, this species belongs to the subgenus Tripodura Townes and the new combination is established. The species diagnosis is expanded, the relationships with the rest of the Neotropical species of the subgenus are discussed and its geographical distribution is extended.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polypedilum; Chironominae; Systematics; Somuncurá; Neotropics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802014000200007
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Cytogenetic analysis of the Amazon stingless bee Melipona seminigra merrillae reveals different chromosome number for the genus Scientia Agricola
Francini,Izaura Bezerra; Gross,Maria Claudia; Nunes-Silva,Carlos Gustavo; Carvalho-Zilse,Gislene Almeida.
Cytogenetic analysis of the Amazon stingless bee Melipona seminigra merrillae, by conventional Giemsa staining and C-banding, revealed a different chromosome number for Melipona: 2n = 22 for females and diploid drones while the haploid drones present n = 11. There is no evidence of B chromosomes. This result contrasts with previous studies, in which the chromosome number of 19 Melipona species was determined as 2n = 18 for females and n = 9 for haploid males. Based on cytogenetic information available for other Melipona species, we propose that M. s. merrillae has a more derived diploid number. This indicates that chromosome number is not a conservative characteristic within the genus as previously thought. Cytogenetic data for stingless bees are scarce,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meliponini; Neotropics; Cytogenetics; Diploid male chromosomes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000500012
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Levantamento da fauna de abelhas silvestres na "zona da mata" de Minas Gerais: III. Mata secundária na região de Viçosa (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Zoologia
Cure,José Ricardo; Thiengo,Marciana; Silveira,Fernando A.; Rocha,Luis B..
The outcome of a wild bee fauna survey in a secondary forest is reported. Sampling was carried out mainly on herbaceous and shrubby vegetation under and at the border of the forest. Results are compared with data collected with the same methodology from a previously surveyed grassland nearby. The secondary forest was richer in Anthophoridae and Apidae species, and less diverse in Megachilidae. Similarity between the two habitats was low. Several unidentified species of Ceratinula, Trichocerapis mirabilis and the stingless bees Melipona bicolor, M. quadrifasciata, M. marginata, Paratrigona subnuda, Scaptotrigona tubiba and S. xanthotricha, are among the species dependent on the forest environment to survive. Bee population densities in the forest understory...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoidea; Diversity; Abundance; Neotropics.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751992000200008
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Population densities and biomass of Neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) related to colony size, hunting range and wasp size Zoologia
Raw,Anthony.
At a locality near Brasilia the sizes of hunting areas and of colonies of 13 species of social wasps varied greatly. Size of the hunting area varied 152 fold and was strongly related to the number of adult wasps per colony which varied 400 fold. The total number of adults of the 13 species was estimated at 182.9/ ha (range 7.1 fold among the species) and their total biomass was 1.6 kg/ ha (range 3.6 fold). Hunting range was not significantly related to body size. Variation in wing area (11.3 fold) was similar to that of the fresh weight of the adult female (10.7 fold). Eleven species showed habitat preferences where they hunted. Models relating prey size to the distance prey are carried are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vespidae; Colony size; Densities; Hunting area; Neotropics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000300025
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Species composition and abundance of rotifers in different environments of the floodplain of the upper Paraná river, Brazil Zoologia
Garcia,Aparecida Paula Perez; Lansac-Tôha,Fábio Amodêo; Bonecker,Cláudia Costa.
The purpose of this study was to describe the composition and abundance of rotifers in different environments: one lotie (the Ivinheima River) and another lentic (the Patos Lake) located in the floodplain of the Upper Paraná River. The influence of limnological variables on the structure and dynamics of rotifers was also examined. Samples were taken monthly from March 1992 through February 1993, in the open water region of the lake and river and in the channel between them and, in the littoral region of the lake and river. Of the 96 species identified, the best represented families were: Brachionidae (20 species), Lecanidae (18 species), and Trichocercidae (15 species). 55 species were widely distributed, 13 were pantropical, 16 neotropical (8 endemic to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rotifera; Paraná River; Floodplain; Neotropics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000200006
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A new species and new distribution records of Pickeliana (Opiliones: Laniatores: Stygnidae) Zoologia
Hara,Marcos R.; Pinto-da-Rocha,Ricardo.
A new species of Pickeliana Mello-Leitão, 1932, P. albimaculata sp. nov., is described from Jussari, Bahia, Brazil. It can be easily distinguished from the already described species by the presence of white spots on mesotergal area I and anal opercle. It is similar to P. pickeli Mello-Leitão, 1932 by the presence of a large, ventro-apical pointed tubercle on femora III-IV. A cladistic analysis was performed adding a new character to the available character matrix, the presence of a large and ventro-apical pointed tubercle on male femur IV. According to this analysis, P. albimaculata sp. nov. is sister species of P. pickeli. Additionally, we present an identification key and an update on the geographical distribution of species of this genus in northeastern...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian fauna; Neotropics; Systematics; Stygninae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000300019
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Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae) Zoologia
Fontanetti,Carmem Silvia.
Three new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 diplopods are described: P. anapophysis (type locality, "Caverna Lapão", Bahia), P. imbirensis (type locality, "Caverna São Mateus", Imbira III, Goiás), and P. chaimowiczi (Minas Gerais, Bahia)
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diplopoda; Pseudonannolene; Millipedes; Cave fauna; Neotropics.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000200013
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First record of Stygnidae for the state of Espírito Santo and description of a new Protimesius (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores) Zoologia
Kury,Adriano B.; Pinto-da-Rocha,Ricardo.
Protimesius osvaldoi sp. nov. is described from the Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, being the first record of Stygnidae from this State and the southernmost record of the family in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (hitherto, the family was recorded down to Bahia only), extending in 210 km south of the previously known distribution. This is a large species, with armature of leg IV very reduced and penial morphology differing from the closest counterparts mainly in the ventral plate, which recedes deeply at the lateral borders and has the distal margin curved ventrally and by the presence of two small intermediate setae. Protimesius Roewer, 1913 consisted hitherto of 17 species, recorded from northern/northeastern...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Harvestmen; Neotropics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200020
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The third trophic level of plant defence: neotropical social wasps' use of odours of freshly damaged leaves when hunting Zoologia
Raw,Anthony.
An important aspect of the hunting strategy of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) is where they hunt. Three species used two behavioural components in their selection of a place to search for prey. The wasps uti lizcd the odour of freshly damaged leaves as cues (which could be synomones) to select which leaves to inspect and also they remembered a place to which they were strongly attracted to hunt recently and returned there. Polybia ignobilis (Haliday, 1836) and Polistes satan Bequaert, 1940 hunted on a lawn of Digitaria diversinervis Stapf immediately after it was mown in significantly larger numbers than at other times. P. ignobilis and Polistes versicolor (Olivier, 1791) hunted in significantly greater numbers on freshly cut leaves of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polybia; Polistes; Wasps; Plant defence; Neotropics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000400025
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New taxa of Neotropical Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Zoologia
Callaghan,Curtis J.
Thirteen new riodinid taxa are described: Euselasia azurea sp.n., Euselasia albomaculiga sp.n., Euselasia pseudomys sp.n., Euselasia pance sp.n., Euselasia eberti sp.n., Mesosemia bahia sp.n., Pterographium elegans chocoensis ssp.n., Ematurgina grandis sp.n., Pachythone sumare sp.n., Audre middletoni diamantina ssp.n., Synargis calyce pernambuco n.ssp., Nymphidium trinidadi sp.n., Nymphidium smalli sp.n.. Notes are presented on relationships, habits, habitat and range of each taxon. The foodplant afN. trinidadi in Colombia is Inga coruscans H. & B.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropics; Colombia; Brazil; Peru; Panamá.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000400014
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Melipona (Michmelia) capixaba, uma nova espécie de Meliponinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) do Sudeste do Brasil Zoologia
Moure,Jesus S.; Camargo,João M.F..
This species from the Mata Atlântica resembles Melipona lateralis Erichson, 1848 and M. seminigra Friese, 1903 from the Amazonian Region. It can be easily distinguished from the first and its nearest relalive, M. scutellarís Latreille, 1811 by having a more shining mesoscutum and from the second by the yellow facial markings.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Melipona; Neotropics.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000200013
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Comparison of Catasetum bicolor and C. ochraceum (Catasetinae: Orchidaceae) habitat preferences: implications for their conservation Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Alvarado Solano,Diana Patricia; Martínez López,Sergio; Šarapatka,Bořivoj; Otero Ospina,Joel Tupac.
Abstract Family Orchidaceae is widely recognized for its mutualistic relationship with their pollinators, however, the knowledge about the most diverse monocotyledonous group on the planet it is still limited. Here, we recognized the ecological requirements and modeled the habitat preferences for Catasetum bicolor and C. ochraceum (Subfamily: Epidendroideae). We used climatic and bioclimatic data along with species' occurrences records in a) Principal Components Analysis (PCA) to screen for the most influential variables; and, b) a maximum entropy algorithm (Maxent) for habitat suitability modeling. Also, preliminary conservation status and probable priority areas for monitoring and conservation were identified. Both species differed in their habitat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecological niche; Maxent; Neotropics; Orchids; PCA; Species distribution.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122021000200211
Registros recuperados: 194
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