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| Registros recuperados: 233 | |
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| Miranda,Vicente Savonitti; Farias,Paulo Roberto Silva; Roberto,Sérgio Rufo; Lacava,Pedro Magalhães. |
| The Citrus Variegated Chlorosis and the Coffee Leaf Scorch are some of the many destructive diseases caused by Xylella fastidiosa, a gram-negative bacterium limited to the xylem of affected plants. As its genetic characterization is still not well established, different isolates of X. fastidiosa from citrus and coffee were evaluated through RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) technique to characterize and classify these isolates based on similarity coefficients. Sixteen isolates of X. fastidiosa were used on this trial, obtained from citrus, coffee and almond. The genetic polymorphism evaluation was performed using six arbitrary 10-base primer pairs. It was possible to establish a dendogram in which the isolates were classified into five groups (A, B,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: RAPD; Gram-negative bacterium; Genetic divergence. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000500005 |
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| Sebastianes,Fernanda Luiza de Souza; Maki,Cristina Sayuri; Andreote,Fernando Dini; Araújo,Welington Luiz; Pizzirani-Kleiner,Aline Aparecida. |
| The Pink Disease is caused by Erythricium salmonicolor, which attacks broad hosts, such as citrus, coffee, rubber, Eucalyptus spp. and Acacia spp., infecting mainly branches. This disease became a serious problem in Brazil, reducing the citrus production up to 10%. However the genetic diversity and compatibility of the fungus E. salmonicolor from Brazilian citrus plants is not yet evaluated. Therefore, the aims of this study were to evaluate: i) the genetic variability of E. salmonicolor in the São Paulo and Minas Gerais States by the RAPD technique, and ii) the vegetative compatibility between these isolates. After RAPD analysis, six distinct groups were observed without correlation between the isolation site or host species. In the vegetative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Corticium salmonicolor; RAPD; Pink Disease; Hyphal fusion; Heterokariosis. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000200009 |
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| Almeida,Luiz Carlos C.; Coêlho,Rildo S.B.. |
| A antracnose é a doença pós-colheita mais importante do maracujá amarelo, cujo agente etiológico, no Brasil, foi identificado como Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Visando caracterizar o patógeno, foram obtidos 33 isolados de três regiões produtoras do estado de Pernambuco. Critérios morfológicos como cor de colônia, forma e dimensão de conídios, a produção de peritécio e o uso de primers específicos para C. acutatum, C. gloeosporioides e "Colletotrichum de Passiflora" permitiram identificar Glomerella cingulata patótipo 1, G. cingulata patótipo 2, Colletotrichum sp. de Passiflora e Colletotrichum sp. de maracujá amarelo. Inoculações em maracujá amarelo possibilitaram separar os isolados em dois grupos, um de agressividade alta (GA-1) e outro de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa; Antracnose; Pós-colheita; RAPD; PCR. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582007000400006 |
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| Almeida,Álvaro M. R.; Piuga,Fernanda F.; Marin,Silvana R. R.; Binneck,Eliseu; Sartori,Fábio; Costamilan,Leila M.; Teixeira,Maria R. O.; Lopes,Marcelo. |
| Cercospora kikuchii, involved with the defoliation of soybean (Glycine max) plants, is normally associated with Septoria glycines in late season. Seventy-two isolates from different regions in Brazil, obtained mainly from purple stained seeds, showed phenotypic variation. Cercosporin content and rate of colony growth was higly variable among isolates. A strong correlation between cercosporin content and virulence was identified. Genetic variation among and within populations was evaluated based on 86 RAPD loci. The RAPD analysis clustered all isolates into seven groups. No relationship was observed between RAPD groups and geographic origin or cercosporin content. The sequence of the internal spacer regions (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) from 13 isolates chosen according... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genotypic diversity; PCR-RFLP; RAPD; ITS sequence; Virulence. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582005000600005 |
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| SILVA-MANN,RENATA; SALGADO,KALINKA C.C.; VIEIRA,MARIA G.G.C.; MACHADO,JOSÉ C.. |
| A antracnose e a ramulose são doenças do algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsutum) causadas, respectivamente, por Colletotrichum gossypii e C. gossypii var. cephalosporioides, sendo a ramulose a mais importante sob o ponto de vista de prejuízos causados. Por se tratarem de fungos transmitidos por sementes, de difícil diferenciação por métodos convencionais, o desenvolvimento de metodologia usando técnicas moleculares é uma opção que se dispõe na busca de maior precisão e rapidez. O presente trabalho objetivou associar informações do teste de patogenicidade com marcadores bioquímicos e moleculares de DNA/RAPD, visando a identificação e diferenciação do complexo Colletotrichum. Foram usados dez isolados, sendo três classificados como causadores de antracnose e sete de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Colletotrichum gossypii; Colletotrichum gossypii var. cephalosporioides; RAPD; Isoenzimas; Similaridade. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582002000100004 |
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| Almeida,Álvaro M. R.; Abdelnoor,Ricardo V.; Arias,Carlos A. Arrabal; Carvalho,Valdemar P.; Jacoud Filho,David S.; Marin,Silvana R. R.; Benato,Luís C.; Pinto,Mauro C.; Carvalho,Cláudio G. P.. |
| Macrophomina phaseolina has been considered one of the most prevalent soybean (Glycine max) pathogens in Brazil. No genetic resistance has been determined in soybean and very little is known about the genetic diversity of this pathogen in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Fifty-five isolates from soybean roots were collected in different regions and analyzed through RAPD for genetic diversity. The UPGMA cluster analysis for 74 loci scored permitted identification of three divergent groups with an average similarity of 99%, 92% and 88%, respectively. The three groups corresponded to 5.45%, 59.95% and 34.6%, respectively of all isolates used. A single plant had three different haplotypes, while 10.9% of the analyzed plants had two different haplotypes. In... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RAPD; ITS; PCR-RFLP; Soybean charcoal rot. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000300009 |
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| WEIKERT-OLIVEIRA,RITA C. B.; RESENDE,M. APARECIDA DE; VALÉRIO,HENRIQUE M.; CALIGIORNE,RACHEL B.; PAIVA,EDILSON. |
| Twenty isolates of four fungal species, agents of "Helminthosporium" diseases in cereals, were collected from different regions: nine Bipolarisoryzae isolated from rice (Oryza sativa), seven B.sorokiniana from wheat (Triticum aestivum), two B. maydis, and two Exserohilumturcicum from maize (Zea mays). The strains were compared by PCR-RFLP and RAPD analysis. Size polymorphism among the isolates in the ITS region comprising the 5.8 S rDNA indicated genetic differences among the isolates, while a UPGMA phenogram constructed after the digestion of this region with restriction enzymes showed inter- and intra-specific polymorphism. The RAPD profiles indicated an expressive level of polymorphism among different species, compared with a low level of polymorphism... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bipolaris sorokiniana; Bipolaris oryzae; Bipolaris maydis; Exserohilum turcicum; PCR-RFLP; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582002000600015 |
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| Santos,Ronaldo Pereira; Ângelo,Paula Cristina da Silva; Sampaio,Paulo de Tarso Barbosa; Quisen,Regina Caetano; Leite,Ângela Maria Conte; Oliveira,Cristiane Lopes de. |
| Rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke, Lauraceae) is an Amazonian evergreen tree and a source of the purest linalool, the main component of its essential oil, which is very valuable in the international perfumery market. After decades of over-exploitation it is currently considered as threatened. We evaluated the genetic diversity and its distribution in four populations in Central Amazonia. Thirty-five reliable RAPD markers were generated, of which 32 were polymorphic (91.4%). Variation was higher within the populations (76.5%; p < 0.0001) and geographic distribution contributed to population differentiation (23.4%; p < 0.0001). The Amazon River had a small influence on gene flow (3.3%; p < 0.0001), but we identified evidence of gene flow across the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RAPD; Linalool; Gene flow; Amazon Rainforest. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672008000300010 |
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| Silva,Ana Paula Barbosa da; Tadei,Wanderli Pedro; Santos,Joselita Maria Mendes dos. |
| Duas populações naturais de Anopheles darlingi foram analisadas quanto aos padrões de variabilidade genética relacionados ao comportamento hematofágico, cujas coletas foram realizadas no intra, peri e extradomicíio, em dois municípios do Estado do Amazonas: Coari e Manaus. Os resultados evidenciaram amplo número de fragmentos polimórficos, bem como elevada variabilidade genética nessas populações. Na população de Coari, a porcentagem de locos polimórficos (P) e heterozigosidade (He) variou de 77,63% - 84,86% e 0,2851 0,3069, respectivamente, sendo a maior variabilidade genética detectada nas subpopulações do intradomicílio, e a menor nas do peridomicílio. A população de Manaus mostrou variabilidade genética similar a de Coari (P= 75% - 78,94% e He= 0,2732... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anopheles darlingi; Malária; Variabilidade genética; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000300019 |
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| Acharya,Laxmikanta; Mukherjee,Arup Kumar; Panda,Pratap Chandra. |
| Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used to verify the segregation of the genus Cassia L. senso lato into three distinct genera namely Chamaecrista Moench., Senna P. Mill. and Cassia L. sensostricto Eighteen representatives of the three taxa were characterized using the molecular markers. 25 RAPD, six ISSR primers and six AFLP primer combinations resulted in the amplification of 612, 115 and 622 bands (loci) respectively. Most of the loci are found to be polymorphic, showing high degrees of genetic diversity among the different taxa studied. The dendrogram constructed on the basis of the RAPD, ISSR and AFLP data using SHAN clustering, divided Cassia L.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AFLP; Cassia; ISSR; Molecular phylogeny; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000100026 |
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| Seidler-Łożykowska, Katarzyna; Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants; Kuczyńska, Anetta; Polish Academy of Sciences; Mikołajczyk, Katarzyna; Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute; Nowakowska, Joanna; Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute; Bocianowski, Jan; Poznań University of Life Sciences. |
| In order to estimate genetic diversity among starting materials and breeding strains of caraway, a collection of 17 accessions from botanical gardens in Europe, two cultivars ‘Rekord’ and ‘Kończewicki’, and four own breeding strains were analyzed by RAPD-PCR. The representative samples, each of five individual plants of accession, cultivar or strain, were taken from young rosette leaves. Forty of Genset Oligos RAPD primers were used for analysis and eight of them produced clear and reproducible banding patterns. In total, 62 banding patterns were obtained revealing 23 polymorphic bands, whereas the number of polymorphic bands ranged from two to four for one primer. The GS12 and GS43 primers generated two polymorphic bands, while each of the GS8, GS21,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carum carvi L.; Genetic distance; Genotype; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/18197 |
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| Registros recuperados: 233 | |
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