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| Registros recuperados: 672 | |
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| Fleury, Elodie; Moal, Jeanne; Boulo, Viviane; Daniel, Jean-yves; Mazurais, David; Henaut, Alain; Corporeau, Charlotte; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| Summer mortality of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is the result of a complex interaction between oysters, their environment, and pathogens. Heredity appears to be a major factor determining the sensitivity of oysters to summer mortality, allowing resistant (R) and susceptible (S) lines to be produced. We conducted genome-wide expression profiling of R and S gonads during the 3-month period preceding a summer mortality event, using a cDNA microarray that we designed. ANOVA analysis revealed that 34 genes were differentially expressed between R and S lines on four dates preceding the mortality event. Annotation of some of these genes highlights reproduction and its allocation and antioxidant defenses as the main pathways that operate differentially... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Bivalvia; Gene expression; CDNA microarrays; Reproduction; Oxidative stress; Energy metabolism. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11590/8258.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Bordeyne, Francois; Yonneau, Caroline; Maurouard, Elise; Nourry, Max. |
| Depuis 2008, les mortalités touchant le naissain Crassostrea gigas sont particulièrement élevées en France (>70%), fragilisant de nombreuses entreprises ostréicoles. Cependant, une voie de sortie de crise proposée dès 2001 est la mise en place de programmes de sélection pour l’amélioration de la survie suite à la mise en évidence de la forte héritabilité de ce caractère au stade naissain chez C. gigas (Dégremont et al., 2007 ; Dégremont et al., 2010a). Ainsi, des familles d’huîtres C. gigas présentant des survies contrastées au stade naissain ont été reproduites et maintenues depuis 2002 par le Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie à la station Ifremer de La Tremblade. Ces lots d’huîtres ont été nommés « R » et « S » respectivement pour leur meilleure... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Sélection génétique; Naissain; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00065/17643/15179.pdf |
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| Corporeau, Charlotte; Groisillier, Agnes; Jeudy, Alexandra; Barbeyron, Tristan; Fleury, Elodie; Fabioux, Caroline; Czjzek, Mirjam; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| The transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily is a group of important growth factors involved in multiple processes such as differentiation, cell proliferation, apoptosis and cellular growth. In the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, the oyster gonadal (og) TGF-beta gene was recently characterized through genome-wide expression profiling of oyster lines selected to be resistant or susceptible to summer mortality. Og TGF-beta appeared specifically expressed in the gonad to reach a maximum when gonads are fully mature, which singularly contrasts with the pleiotropic roles commonly ascribed to most TGF-beta family members. The function of og TGF-beta protein in oysters is unknown, and defining its role remains challenging. In this study, we develop a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Transforming growth factor-beta; Bacterial expression; In vivo antibody inhibition; Reproduction; Crassostrea gigas; Marine bivalve. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15371/13438.pdf |
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| Henry, L. -a.; Stehmann, M. F. W.; De Clippele, L.; Findlay, H. S.; Golding, N.; Roberts, J. M.. |
| Highly localized concentrations of elasmobranch egg capsules of the deep-water skate Bathyraja richardsoni were discovered during the first remotely operated vehicle (ROV) survey of the Hebrides Terrace Seamount in the Rockall Trough, north-east Atlantic Ocean. Conductivity–temperature–depth profiling indicated that the eggs were bathed in a specific environmental niche of well-oxygenated waters between 4·20 and 4·55° C, and salinity 34·95–35·06, on a coarse to fine-grained sandy seabed on the seamount's eastern flank, whereas a second type of egg capsule (possibly belonging to the skate Dipturus sp.) was recorded exclusively amongst the reef-building stony coral Solenosmilia variabilis. The depths of both egg-laying habitats (1489–1580 m) provide a de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Elasmobranch; Environment; Habitat; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45508/45061.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Robert, Stephane; Ropert, Michel; Simonne, Charlotte; Hugonnet, Virginie; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Huvet, Arnaud; Samain, Jean-francois; Lambert, Christophe; Soudant, Philippe; Frouel, Stephane; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Delaporte, Maryse; Paillard, Christine. |
| Four laboratories are involved in this multidisciplinary study: the Conchological Laboratory of Normandie (LCN), the Invertebrates Physiology Laboratory (LPI), the Université Bretagne Occidentale (LEMAR IHP) and the Conchological Laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC). The part of the study which is presented here (thematics "Coastal ecology") was produced in collaboration with the LCN. The data on the Bay of Veys was collected by Michel Ropert. This study aims at observing the "sites" effect on mortality and on the general biology of the animal, as well as measuring some environmental elements (e.g. water temperature, etc.). The geographical sites are Gefosse in the Bay of Veys (East Cotentin) and the Ronce bank in the south of the Marennes Oléron Bay. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Immunologie; Physiologie; Paramètres environnementaux; Croissance; Ecologie côtière; Baies des Veys Cotentin; Ronce Charente Maritime; Comparaison sites; Reproduction; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3405.pdf |
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| Akcha, Farida; Barranger, Audrey; Bachere, Evelyne; Berthelin, C. Heude; Piquemal, D.; Alonso, P.; Sallan, R. Rondon; Dimastrogiovanni, G.; Porte, C.; Menard, Dominique; Szczybelski, A.; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Auffret, M.; Rouxel, Julien; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| Genitors of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas were submitted during gametogenesis to a short pulse exposure to the herbicide diuron at a realistic environmental concentration. Histological analysis showed no effect of diuron on gametogenesis course, sex ratio and reproductive effort. A non-significant increase in testosterone and progesterone levels was observed in genitors exposed to the herbicide. At cell level, diuron exposure was shown to modulate the phagocytic activity of circulating hemocytes. The results of a transcriptional analysis showed that diuron affected the expression of genes belonging to functions known to play a major role during oyster gametogenesis such as gene transcription regulation, DNA replication and repair, DNA methylation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Pesticide; Reproduction; Histology; Gene expression; RT-qPCR; Steroid; Immunity. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/41983/83232.pdf |
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| Cabral, P. |
| The black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera lives and reproduces with high performance in most of Tuamotu Lagoons. Technics to collect spats, to culture juveniles and to operate oysters were quickly found and applicated. Nevertheless, the sudden rise of this activity has been correlated with an anarchic development. For instance, large occupation of areas in the lagoons, cultivation of numerous oysters in confined areas, lack of knowledge on the basis culture technics in many farms. In 1985, mass mortalities have appeared in some lagoons and 50 to 80% of cultured stock died. Some investigations have been done but no explanation was found. In 1988, the mortalities are still very high. An analysis of cooperative production results from 1979 to 1988... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Bivalvia; Spat; Juveniles; Oyster culture; Reproduction; Pearl culture; Pearl oysters; Mortality. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1484.pdf |
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| Malestroit, Pascale; Piquet, Jean-come; Kantin, Roger. |
| Dans le cadre de la contractualisation Ifremer / SRC intitulée « Actions de l'Ifremer au profit de la Section Régionale Conchylicole de Marennes-Oléron (année 2001) », l'action 3 prévoit le suivi de la reproduction de la moule (Mytilus edulis) et de l'huître (Crassostrea gigas) dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Son but est triple : ~ détecter les émissions larvaires, ~ suivre dans le temps le devenir des cohortes de larves, ~ permettre la fourniture des informations aux professionnels. Pendant la saison 2001, des pêches de larves de moules ont été réalisées au point <<Boyard», à la demande des mytiliculteurs. En outre, afin d'informer les ostréiculteurs, des pêches de larves d'huîtres ont été effectuées aux points « Coux », « les Faulx », « les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Captage; Larves; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-6570.PDF |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Sauvage, Christopher; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Oysters, like many other marine bivalves, are characterized by high fertility and low survival rates during the precocious stages. Hatchery reproduction, realised in very different conditions than in their natural habitat (density, food, temperature, etc.), tends to optimize the production of larvae and juveniles. As a consequence, slow growing larvae are systematically culled. Previous results suggest the existence of a genetic variability linked to precocious development. Our approach consists in studying the evolutionary process (genetic drift and selection) linked with hatchery reproduction. Thanks to microsatellite markers enabling us to analyse the relatedness in "mixed" cultivated families, we studied the variability of breeding success in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Marqueurs microsatellites; Reproduction; Sélection; Dérive génétique; Variabilité génétique; Génétique. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3481.pdf |
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| Laubier, Lucien; Reyss, Daniel. |
| Ces journées ont permis de préciser les résultats scientifiques obtenus par des années d'efforts poursuivis avec ténacité. Dès sa création en effet, le CNEXO s'est efforcé de susciter la constitution d'équipes de recherches spécialement consacrées à l'aquaculture ; il s'est attaché, en tant que coordonnateur national, à réorienter les programmes d'un certain nombre de laboratoires vers des travaux liés à l'aquaculture, en particulier des études sur la reproduction et la nutrition des animaux marins ; il s'est préoccupé de former le personnel sans lequel cette orientation nouvelle et les expérimentations "sur le terrain" auraient été vides de sens. Des bourses de spécialisation ont été attribuées à des chercheurs et à des techniciens qui ont notamment été... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Reproduction; Nutrition; Mollusca; Crustacea; Pisces; Croissance organisme. |
| Ano: 1974 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28433/26766.pdf |
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| Huret, Martin; Tsiaras, K; Daewel, U; Skogen, Md; Gatti, Paul; Petitgas, Pierre; Somarakis, S. |
| Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus distribution in European waters spans from the Mediterranean Sea to the North Sea, and is expected to expand further north with global warming. Observations from the eastern Mediterranean (North Aegean Sea), the Bay of Biscay and the North Sea reveal latitudinal differences in growth, maximum size, fecundity and timing of reproduction. We set up a mechanistic framework combining a bioenergetics model with regional physical-biogeochemical models providing temperature and zooplankton biomass to investigate the underlying mechanisms of variation in these traits. The bioenergetics model, based on the Dynamic Energy Budget theory and initially calibrated in the Bay of Biscay, was used to simulate growth and reproduction patterns.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Engraulis encrasicolus; Countergradient variation; Growth; Reproduction; Dynamic Energy Budget theory; Bay of Biscay; Aegean Sea; North Sea. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61564/65489.pdf |
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| Cochard, Jean-claude. |
| La production de naissain de Pecten maximus destiné au repeuplement de la rade de Brest a nécessité le déclenchement de la ponte de plusieurs centaines d'individus au cours des années 1980 à 1984. L'analyse de ces données permet de faire quelques constatations sur le cycle sexuel de la coquille Saint-Jacques dans cette zone. - Le cycle sexuel de la population est très étalé dans le temps. Des pontes d'apparence normale peuvent être obtenues chaque mois sans qu'il soit nécessaire de recourir au conditionnement. - La fécondité, estimée par le nombre moyen d'ovocytes recueillis par reproducteur, varie au cours du cycle annuel. Les pontes les plus abondantes ont lieu de février à avril (12 à 20 millions d'ovocytes par coquille en moyenne) et en octobre. En été... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ovocytes; Pecten maximus; Coquille Saint Jacques; Reproduction; Naissain. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6540.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 672 | |
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