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| Registros recuperados: 374 | |
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| Charpentier, Aude; Grillas, P; Lescuyer, F; Coulet, E; Auby, Isabelle. |
| The consequences of a sudden decrease in water salinity on a macrophyte community dominated by the marine species Zostera noltii were investigated in a shallow coastal lagoon (Southern France). The expected change in the community assemblage was a competitive displacement of Z. noltii by Potamogeton pectinatus and Ruppia cirrhosa. However, the results of an eight-year survey did not validate this hypothesis. Zostera noltii remained dominant after three years at low salinity (ca. 5) and then suddenly disappeared within one year. The decline of Z. noltii was not associated with an increase of other species. The maximum depth colonized by all species decreased, suggesting that light availability became a limiting factor for the aquatic vegetation. The high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Lagoon; Recovery; Loss; Turbidity; Salinity; Mapping; Seagrass. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3693.pdf |
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| Labry, Claire; Herbland, Alain; Delmas, Daniel. |
| More and more studies emphasize the status of phosphorus (P) as the principal limiting nutrient of phytoplankton growth, especially in coastal waters under the influence of freshwater discharges. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the role of P on planktonic production in the waters influenced by the Gironde discharges; the Gironde being one of the two largest rivers on the French Atlantic coast. The survey is based on several cruises made in 1998 and 1999. Two different patterns were observed for waters with salinity below and above 34.5. For waters with salinity <34.5. P was found to be the first limiting nutrient of winter and spring phytoplankton blooms, based on undetectable phosphate (<20 nM), high NO3 : PO4 ratios, typically... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; River plume; Salinity; Water quality analysis; Phytoplankton; Planktonic production. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-690.pdf |
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| Boussetta, Soumaya; Kallel, Nejib; Bassinot, Franck; Labeyrie, Laurent; Duplessy, Jean-claude; Caillon, Nicolas; Dewilde, Fabien; Rebaubier, Helene. |
| We generated a high-resolution SSTMg/Ca record for the surface-dwelling planktonic foraminifera Globigerina bulloides from the core MD99-2346 collected in the Gulf of Lion, and compared it to that obtained using modern analogue techniques applied to fossil foraminiferal assemblages (SSTMAT). The two temperature records display similar patterns during the last 28,000 years but the SSTMg/Ca estimates are several degrees warmer (similar to+4 degrees C) than SSTMAT. The temperature shift between SSTMg/Ca and SSTMAT remained relatively constant over time. This seems to exclude a bias on the Mg/Ca record associated with salinity or secondary Mg-rich calcite encrustation on the foraminiferal tests during early diagenesis. Therefore, anomalously high Mg/Ca... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean; Mg/Ca; Planktonic foraminifera; Sea surface Temperature; Salinity; Diagenesis; Vital effect. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25047/23181.pdf |
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| Fuhrmann, Marine; Delisle, Lizenn; Petton, Bruno; Corporeau, Charlotte; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is an osmoconforming bivalve exposed to wide salinity fluctuations. The physiological mechanisms used by oysters to cope with salinity stress are energy demanding and may impair other processes, such as defense against pathogens. This oyster species has been experiencing recurrent mortality events caused by the Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1). The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of salinity (10, 15, 25 and 35‰) on energetic reserves, key enzyme activities and membrane fatty acids, and to identify the metabolic risk factors related to OsHV-1-induced mortality of oysters. Acclimation to low salinity led to increased water content, protein level, and energetic reserves (carbohydrates and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Disease; Environment; Metabolism; Mortality risk; Salinity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00427/53886/54958.pdf |
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| Puillat, Ingrid; Lazure, Pascal; Jegou, Anne-marie; Lampert, Luis; Miller, P. |
| A synthesis of 9 years of hydrographic measurements, acquired during approximately 25 cruises (1992-2000) on the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay, is presented. The main focus is upon salinity distribution, as it is little known in this area. The whole of the data set covers I I months of the year, with some sampling fields repeated several times a year, for multiple years. This time-series allows temperature and salinity distributions to be studied together with their seasonal, inter-annual and mesoscale variability. The seasonal trend in temperature can be described in three stages, which are in agreement with past studies. Thermal stratification occurs between May and mid-September in a layer similar to 50 m in thickness, whereas the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Upwelling; Cold pool; River plumes; Seasonal variability; Salinity; Hydrography. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-779.pdf |
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| Le Menn, Monique; Malardé, Damien; David, Arnaud; Brault, Patrice; Grosso, Philippe; De Bougrenet De La Tocnaye, Jean-louis; Le Reste, Serge; Podeur, Christian. |
| Salinity is the essential parameter for ocean dynamics studies. Its definition and using in the equations used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of seawater, were revised in 2010, opening the possibility of new sensors developments. In this context, NOSS (NKE Optical Salinity Sensor) has emerged as one of the first underwater instrument for in situ refractive index measurement in the past years open up the scope of possibilities to access to density parameter. This achievement is the fruit of the cooperation between several institutions and the fruit of several years of developments and trials. NOSS sensor is designed to be deployed in coastal environment and open-ocean waters up to 2000m, especially on profiling floats of the Argo network. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Density; Ocean; Seawater; Refractive index; Sensor.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00664/77601/79616.pdf |
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| Gagnaire, Beatrice; Frouin, Heloise; Moreau, Kevin; Thomas Guyon, Helene; Renault, Tristan. |
| The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is extensively cultivated and represents an important economic activity. Oysters are reared in estuarine areas, subjected to various biotic and abiotic factors. One of the limiting factors in aquaculture is mortality outbreaks, which may limit oyster production, and the causes of these outbreaks are not completely understood. In this context, the effects of temperature and salinity on Pacific oyster, C. gigas, haemocytes, were studied. Haemocytes are the invertebrate blood cells and thus have been shown to be involved in defence mechanisms. Flow cytometry was used for monitoring several haemocyte parameters. An increase of temperature induced an increase of haemocyte mortality, in both in vitro and in vivo... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cellular activity; Flow cytometry; Salinity; Temperature; Haemocyte; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-934.pdf |
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| Dias, Jm; Lopes, Jf; Dekeyser, I. |
| The hydrological features of Ria de Aveiro, a coastal lagoon on the northwest Atlantic coast of Portugal, were investigated in two sampling surveys carried out between 3/6 and 24/6/97 and between 29/6 and 7/7/97, respectively There was a significant freshwater inflow into the lagoon during the first survey, especially in the first days, due to the recent rainfalls. Records concerning water level, salinity, temperature and current velocity were performed at several stations located along the four main channels of the lagoon. The type of tide at the mouth was determined and was observed that astronomical tide is the main forcing agent driving water circulation in Ria de Aveiro. The tide at the mouth is semidiurnal and the tidal wave propagation in the lagoon... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surélévation; Salinité; Température; Vitesse du courant; Ria de Aveiro; Water level; Salinity; Temperature; Current velocity; Ria de Aveiro. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43597/43928.pdf |
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| Berger, Henrick; Treguier, Anne-marie; Perenne, Nicolas; Talandier, Claude. |
| In this study, we analyse the seasonal variability of the sea surface salinity (SSS) for two coastal regions of the Gulf of Guinea from 1995 to 2006 using a high resolution model (1/12°) embedded in a Tropical Atlantic (1/4°) model. Compared with observations and climatologies, our model demonstrates a good capability to reproduce the seasonal and spatial variations of the SSS and mixed layer depth. Sensitivity experiments are carried out to assess the respective impacts of precipitations and river discharge on the spatial structure and seasonal variations of the SSS in the eastern part of the Gulf of Guinea. In the Bight of Biafra, both precipitations and river runoffs are necessary to observe permanent low SSS values but the river discharge has the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gulf of Guinea; Salinity; Modelling; Congo; Bight of Biafra; Mixed layer budget. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30493/29215.pdf |
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| Avarre, Jean-christophe; Dugue, R.; Alonso, Pascal; Diombokho, A.; Joffrois, C.; Faivre, N.; Cochet, C.; Durand, Jean Dominique. |
| The black-chinned tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii is an ecologically appealing model as it shows exceptional adaptive capacities, especially with regard to salinity. In spite of this, this species is devoid of genomic resources, which impedes the understanding of such remarkable features. De novo assembly of transcript sequences produced by next-generation sequencing technologies offers a rapid approach to obtain expressed gene sequences for non-model organisms. It also facilitates the development of quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays for analysing gene expression under different environmental conditions. Nevertheless, obtaining accurate and reliable qPCR results from such data requires a number of validations prior to interpretation.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gene expression; Non-model organism; Reference gene; Salinity; Spermatogenesis; Tilapia. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28255/26625.pdf |
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| Georges Des Aulnois, Maxime; Roux, Pauline; Caruana, Amandine; Réveillon, Damien; Briand, Enora; Hervé, Fabienne; Savar, Veronique; Bormans, Myriam; Amzil, Zouher; Atomi, Haruyuki. |
| Proliferation of microcystin (MC)-producing Microcystis aeruginosa in brackish waters has been described in several locations and represents a new concern for public and environmental health. While the impact of a sudden salinity increase on M. aeruginosa physiology has been studied, less is known about the mechanisms involved in salt tolerance after acclimation. This study aims to compare the physiological responses of two strains of M. aeruginosa (PCC 7820 and PCC 7806), which were isolated from contrasted environments, to increasing salinities. After acclimation, growth and MC production rates were determined and metabolomic analyses were conducted. For both strains, salinity decreased the biovolume, growth, and MC production rates and induced the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Metabolomic; Microcystis; Salinity; Sucrose; Trehalose; Ecophysiology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70031/68012.pdf |
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| Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Gonçalves,Jamile Fabbrin; Toledo,Jaderson dos Anjos; Burns,Marcelo D. M.; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Vieira,João Paes; Baldisserotto,Bernardo. |
| The purpose of this study was to investigate Na+, Cl-, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ levels in the plasma of freshwater and marine/estuarine teleosts collected at different salinities (0 to 34) from the estuarine and freshwater portions of the São Gonçalo channel in Southern Brazil. Any relationship between plasma ion levels and salinity and the capacity of ionic regulation of teleosts found at three or more different salinities (Genidens barbus and Micropogonias furnieri) was also investigated. Results showed no relationship between plasma ion levels and salinity when considering all species together, but the two species collected from three or more different salinities showed a significant positive relationship between plasma ion levels and salinity, indicating... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ariidae; Estuaries; Ionoregulation; Osmoregulation; Salinity; Sciaenidae. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400021 |
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| Chu, Kua Beng; Seng, Leong Tak; Yong, Wong See; Thye, Chuah Toh; Veloo, Palanisamy. |
| Study on the in vitro survival of the theront stages of Cryptocaryon irritans in different nutrient media, temperature and salinity showed that these three factors could influence then- life span. Theront of C. irritans had a longer mean life span in HBSS (62.40±23.02 hrs) and BBSS (46.64 ± 13.29 hrs) compared to control seawater medium (29.23 ± 6.81 hrs). The shortest mean life span was obtained from the MEME non-essential ammo acid medium ranging from 0.45 to 0.83 hrs. Out of 9 media, only 2 media (HBSS and BBSS) managed to prolong the life span of theront compared to the other 7 media (MEME, MEME non-essential amino acid, L-15 with 5% serum, L-15 with 10% serum, tissue homogenate (gills, scale & mucus, fin and muscle). Tukey HSD analysis showed that... |
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Palavras-chave: Cryptocaryon irritans; Theront; Fish protozoan; Temperature; Media; Salinity. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/139 |
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| Garcés, Y.; Betanzos, A.. |
| Muestreos realizados en meses lluviosos de los años 2008 y 2009 manifiestan influencia de aguas dulces en la salinidad del Golfo de Guacanayabo, registrándose valores promedios de 34,9 y 33,6 ‰, respectivamente. Elementos no conservativos como el SiO3, el P-PO4- y el N-NH4+ manifiestan una tendencia al incremento a medida que disminuye la salinidad presentándose correlaciones negativas significativas (α<0,05), corroborando la importancia de los escurrimientos fluviales en el aporte de nutrientes. Los bajos coeficientes de correlación denotan otras fuentes de aporte. En comparación con registros anteriores se observan disminuciones en los SiO3, incrementos del P-PO4- y una variabilidad con tendencia ascendente-descendente en los compuestos nitrogenados. |
| Tipo: Preprint |
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Nutrients (mineral); Salinity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3628 |
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| Martínez, R.. |
| Dentro de las actividades científicas contempladas en la VII Expedición Ecuatoriana a la Antártida para enero de 1998 en Buque de Investigación de la Armada B/I Orión efectuó un crucero oceanográfico en el Estrecho Branfield. Se efectuaron 14 estaciones oceanográficas hasta 500 metros, se realizaron mediciones de corriente utilizando un perfilador acústico doppler. Tomando como referencia trabajos anteriores en el área en años sin influencia de eventos cálidos se compararon los parámetros físicos. Luego del análisis se concluye que el evento ENSO 97-98 tuvo repercusiones evidentes en el área de estudio manifestada en dos aspectos básicos: El incremento de la temperatura y la disminución de la salinidad a nivel superficial. Esta variación habría generado un... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Variability; Thermohaline circulation; Salinity; Water masses; El Nino phenomena; Cruises; Research vessels; Salinity. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3838 |
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| Bonilla, M.A.. |
| El presente trabajo es el resultado del estudio cuali-cuantitativo de análisis de plancton colectado mediante muestreos mensuales en aguas superficiales costeras en una estación fija en La Libertad (Salinas) entre diciembre 1988 y diciembre 1989. Se dan a conocer 29 grupos de organismos del zooplancton, determinándose que los dominantes en orden decreciente fueron: larvas de eufáusidos, quetognatos, apendicularios, larvas de decápodos, huevos de peces, foraminíferos, cladóceros, huevos de decápodos y los más frecuentes: copépodos, apendicularios, quetognatos, larvas de decápodos y huevos de peces. Se presentan las especies más abundantes y dominantes de copépodos en orden decreciente: Acartia levequei, Centropages furcatus y Temora discaudata. Se determina... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Plankton; Zooplankton; Seasonal distribution; Geological distribution; Salinity; Temperature; Plankton; Zooplankton; Salinity; Temperature; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2165 |
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| Registros recuperados: 374 | |
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