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Disentangling the complex roles of markets on coral reefs in northwest Madagascar ArchiMer
Maire, Eva; D'Agata, Stephanie; Aliaume, Catherine; Mouillot, David; Darling, Emily S.; Ramahery, Volanirina; Ranaivoson, Ravaka; Randriamanantsoa, Bemahafaly; Tianarisoa, Tantely F.; Santisy, Abdoul; Cinner, Joshua E..
Rapid degradation of the world’s coral reefs jeopardizes their ecological functioning and ultimately imperils the wellbeing of the millions of people with reef-dependent livelihoods. Ecosystem accessibility is the main driver of their conditions, with the most accessible ecosystems being most at risk of resource depletion. People’s socioeconomic conditions can change as they get further from urban centers and can profoundly influence people’s relationship with the environment. However, the mechanisms through which increasing accessibility from human societies affects natural resources are still unclear. A plausible mechanism through which markets influence the environment is through the socioeconomic changes that tend to accompany accessibility. We used...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Accessibility; Coral reef fisheries; Fish biomass; Market access; Social-ecological systems.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76440/77528.pdf
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RESILIENCE OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN EUROPEAN RURAL AREAS: THEORY AND PROSPECTS AgEcon
Schouten, Marleen A.H.; van der Heide, Martijn M.; Heijman, Wim J.M..
In today’s world, rural areas are confronted with a spectrum of changes. These changes have multiple characters, varying from changes in ecosystem conditions to socioeconomic impacts, such as food- and financial crises. They present serious problems to rural management and largely affect future perspectives of rural areas. Rural resilience refers to the capacity of a rural region to adapt to changing external circumstances in such a way that a satisfactory standard of living is maintained, while coping with its inherent ecological, economic and social vulnerability. Rural resilience describes how rural areas are affected by external shocks and how it influences system dynamics. This paper further eradicates on this concept, by exploring in detail what the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resilience; Social-ecological systems; Rural development; Complex adaptive systems; System dynamics; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57343
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Ten important questions/issues for ethnobotanical research Acta Botanica
Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino; Nascimento,André Luiz Borba; Soldati,Gustavo Taboada; Feitosa,Ivanilda Soares; Campos,Juliana Loureiro Almeida; Hurrell,Julio Alberto; Hanazaki,Natalia; Medeiros,Patricia Muniz de; Silva,Rafael Ricardo Vasconcelos da; Ludwinsky,Rafaela Helena; Ferreira Júnior,Washington Soares; Reyes-García,Victoria.
ABSTRACT For at least 30 years researchers have called for a deeper reflection on the paths we desire for ethnobotanical research. Although the discipline of ethnobotany is growing, as measured by the number of publications in the area, there is still work to be done regarding the homogeneity of theoretical and methodological approaches and the implications of ethnobotanical research findings for society as a whole. In this article we present 10 questions/issues that we believe can guide the research and actions of ethnobotanists for the coming years.
Palavras-chave: Biocultural conservation; Ethnobiology; Local botanical knowledge; Local ecological knowledge; Social-ecological systems.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200376
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