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Registros recuperados: 406
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China’s water pricing reforms for irrigation: effectiveness and impact AgEcon
Liao, Yongsong; Gao, Zhanyi; Bao, Ziyun; Huang, Qingwen; Feng, Guangzhi; Xu, Di; Cai, Jiabin; Han, Huijing; Wu, Weifeng.
Irrigation occupies a central position in China’s crop production. However, due to low per capita water resources, much worse, unevenly distributed over regions and time and the rapid increase of water diversions to non-irrigation sectors, irrigation water shortages have become a very serious problem. Without the adoption of effective measures this problem may even threaten China’s food security. Currently, irrigation efficiency is very low in general, irrigation water prices cannot fully recover water supply costs, and irrigation facilities are aging due to the lack of funding for O&M (operation & maintenance). Since water prices are regulated by the government, and not determined by the market, water prices did not work effectively in water...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water rates; Pricing; Price policy; Cost recovery; Farmers attitudes; Water rights; Water market; Water supply; User charges; Irrigation water; Water allocation; Irrigation management; Participatory management; Water conservation; Institutions; Organizations; Water users associations; Cereals; Yields; Models; Labor; Cost benefit analysis; Irrigation requirements; Investment; Groundwater management; Wells; Irrigation canals; Food security; Legal aspects; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91872
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Programa de Extensionismo Agropecuario de la Secretaría de Fomento Agropecuario del Gobierno del Estado de Coahuila AgEcon
Fernandez Aguirre, Hector; Perez Mata, Luz Elena; Godoy Avila, Salvador; Reyes Lopez, Alfonso; Valdes Rodriguez, Victor M.; Prado Delgado, Alberto; Lagarda Murrieta, Angel; Castro Medina, Ruben; Ramirez Contreras, Carlos Efren.
The Secretaria de Fomento Agropecuario del Estado de Coahuila created at the express request of rural producers, the program of agricultural and rural extension, in order to lead the field a comprehensive system of technical assistance, supported by technology that generate research institutions , and backed by highly trained technicians, committed to sustainable rural development. Among the main objectives of the program in the case of crops, is raising yields and improve their quality, and in the case of livestock, increase productivity and maintain the health of cattle ranches. The extension program, began in 2006 with two specific programs: one in Cotton, in the laguna region, and another in Bovine, in 23 municipalities of the entity; for 2007, are...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and rural extension program; Yields; Productivity; Health; Cattle; Crops; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48603
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An analysis of the bottlenecks affecting the production and deployment of maize seed in Eastern and Southern Africa AgEcon
Langyintuo, Augustine S.; Mwangi, Wilfred; Diallo, Alpha O.; MacRobert, John F.; Dixon, John; Banziger, Marianne.
The publication describes outcomes of a study conducted in 2007/08 to analyze the bottlenecks affecting the production and deployment of maize seed in eastern and southern Africa. The objectives of the study were to provide a better understanding of the factors limiting the production and deployment of improved maize seed in Africa, and to contribute to increasing the efficiency of variety release, seed production and seed dissemination for new drought tolerant maize varieties. The study identified a number of institutional bottlenecks affecting the maize seed value chain, in particular in the area of policy, credit availability, seed production, germplasm and marketing. To address these bottlenecks and improve the efficiency of seed production and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Seed production; Seed industry; Commodity markets; Marketing; Maize; Zea mays; Agricultural products; Yields; Crop yield; Crop Production/Industries; E10; E16; E21; E70; F03.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56189
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUPPLY OF QUALITY SPRING WHEATS: COMPARISONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA; SUMMARY AgEcon
Dahl, Bruce L.; Wilson, William W..
The demand for high quality hard wheats has been increasing. In this paper, factors affecting the supply and consistency of high quality wheats in Canada and North Dakota were compared and contrasted. Differences exist in the development and release of new varieties which affect the number and quality of hard wheats produced. Variety numbers and concentration were examined with a range of measures. Wheat area in Canada was found to be concentrated in fewer varieties than in North Dakota. These results were more apparent for durum than for hard red spring wheats. However, there was a trend toward more concentration in North Dakota and less in Canada. Protein, yield, and trade-offs were compared. Alberta appears to have a comparative advantage in the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Varieties; HRS; Supply; Protein; Yields; Variety Adoption; End-use Quality; Variety Release; United States; Canada; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23472
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FARM-LEVEL EFFECTS OF ADOPTING HERBICIDE-TOLERANT SOYBEANS IN THE U.S.A. AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Klotz-Ingram, Cassandra; Jans, Sharon.
This paper estimates the on-farm impacts of adopting herbicide-tolerant soybean on herbicide use, yields, and farm profits, using an econometric model that corrects for self-selection and simultaneity and is consistent with profit maximization. The model is estimated using nationwide farm-level survey data for 1997. Given that the use of herbicide-tolerant soybeans involves the substitution of a particular herbicide - primarily glyphosate - for other herbicides, we explicitly consider this substitution process in the model.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Genetically engineered soybeans; Herbicide tolerance; Herbicide use; Farm profits; Technology adoption; Yields; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15522
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The Global Supply and Demand for Agricultural Land in 2050: A Perfect Storm in the Making? AgEcon
Hertel, Thomas W..
2010 AAEA Presidential Address; forthcoming in January 2011 AJAE in shortened version.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Global agriculture; Land use; Projections; Population; Yields; Urbanization; Biodiversity; Water; Climate change; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q11; Q15; Q16; Q17.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92639
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HOW SENSITIVE ARE CROP YIELDS TO PRICE CHANGES AND FARM PROGRAMS? AgEcon
Choi, Jung-Sup; Helmberger, Peter G..
A two-stage approach is used to estimate sensitivity of corn, wheat, and soybean yields to changes in prices and land idled. Estimated elasticity of demand for fertilizer per acre with respect to expected output price equals 0.47, 0.10, and 0.82 for corn, wheat, and soybeans. Upper estimates of the elasticity of yield with respect to fertilizer equals +0.58, +0.29, and +0.16 for corn, wheat, and soybeans. Yields are found to be quite insensitive to price changes. Fertilizer demands and yields are insensitive to land idled under farm programs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Corn; Farm programs; Fertilizer demands; Soybeans; Wheat; Yields; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15202
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Evaluating Vector-Virus-Yield Interactions for Peas and Lentils under Climatic Variability: A Limited Dependent Variable Analysis AgEcon
Elbakidze, Levan; Lu, Liang; Eigenbrode, Sanford.
This study examines the effects of climatic conditions on interactions among pea and lentil yields, pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) infestations, and outbreaks of PEMV (Pea enation mosaic) and BLRV (Bean leaf roll) viruses in the Palouse region of easternWashington. The study analytically and empirically evaluates the effects of aphid outbreaks on per acre yields, implicitly including the effects of adopted pest management activities and explicitly taking into account possible effects of climatic conditions on the severity of pea aphid outbreaks. The results show that aphid outbreaks have historically decreased pea and lentil yields by approximately 5% and 7% on average respectively.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Climate; Pest damages; Yields; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119177
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Morphometry and carcass characteristics of goats submitted to grazing in the Caatinga R. Bras. Zootec.
Bezerra,Sharleny Braz Lobato; Véras,Antonia Sherlânea Chaves; Silva,Dulciene Karla de Andrade; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Pereira,Kedes Paulo; Santos,Gladston Rafael de Arruda; Magalhães,André Luiz Rodrigues; Almeida,Omer Cavalcanti de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate morphometric measures, carcass yields, absolute weights and yields of commercial cuts of carcass of kids with no defined breed. Eighteen castrated male goats, with average weight of 15 kg were used. The experimental period lasted 105 days. The experimental design was completely randomized; animals were allocated to three treatments: free grazing without supplementation; restricted grazing without supplementation and free grazing with supplementation. Animals were supplemented (1% of body weight) with forage cactus (Opuntia ficus - indica, Mill) and soybean meal (Glycine max). The feeding consisted of continuous grazing on caatinga. Supplemented animals had higher live slaughter weight and body score, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body score; Commercial cuts; Conformation; Morphometric measures; Supplementation; Yields.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100020
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Breeding and genetics for the improvement of yield and quality of corn in Thailand Thai Agricultural
Sujin Jinahyon.
42 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Plant breeding; Genetics; Yields; Quality; Yield trials; Variety trials; Downy mildew; Disease resistance; Thailand; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพ; ประเทศไทย.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3822
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Corn and sorghum insect Thai Agricultural
Boonsom Meksongsee; Panya Poonyathawon; Ocha Prachuabmoh; Auranuj Kongkanjana; Malee Chawanapong; Arunee Wongkobrat; Wachara Wongkamhaeng; Thalearngsak Weerawooth.
1 ill., 5 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Pest insects; Shoot fly; Atherigona soccata; Carbofuran; Seed treatment; Insect control; Corn borers; Ostrinia furnacalis; Natural enemies; Variety trials; Yields; Losses; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; แมลงศัตรูพืช; หนอนแมลงวันเจาะยอดข้าวฟ่าง; หนอนเจาะลำต้น; หนอนเจาะฝัก; หนอนใย; เพลี้ยอ่อน.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3966
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IACP uniform yield trial no. 1-1971 Thai Agricultural
Park, Keun Yong.
4 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Yield trials; Temperate-like zone; Variety trials; Yields; ข้าวโพด; การทดสอบผลผลิต; พื้นที่เพาะปลูก; เขตอบอุ่น.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3771
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Residual effect of fertilizer and lime applied in 1970 on corn production in 1971 Thai Agricultural
Sibawihi.
1 table
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Fertilizers; Liming materials; Yields; Residual effect; ข้าวโพด; การใส่ปุ๋ย; การผลิต; เศษพืชตกค้าง; แปลงปลูก; ผลกระทบ.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3778
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Cropping system of corn and cotton Thai Agricultural
Prakob Jan-aram.
2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Cropping systems; Cotton; Yields; Top cutting; ข้าวโพด; ฝ้าย; ระบบการปลูกพืช; ผลผลิต.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4340
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Corn and sorghum regional trials in Agricultural Colleges Thai Agricultural
Rachain Thiraporn.
2 ill., 2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Varietal trials; Regional trials; Yields; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; การทดสอบพันธุ์; การทดสอบพันธุ์ในหลายสภาพแวดล้อม.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3985
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Research on selected cultural practices for corn, sorghum and a corn-soybean cropping pattern Thai Agricultural
Narongsak Senanarong; Jansamoot Sarakul; Chalaem Romphryk; Boonguer Poosri; Thongchai Tangpremsri; Nipon Iamsupasit; Suwimon Kosolsombat; Somsri Thaiwesna; Pojanee Nakeerak; Vichitr Benjasil.
3 ill., 7 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Soybeans; Cultural practices; Cropping patterns; Cropping systems; Plant densities; Relay cropping; Yields; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; ถั่วลิสง; การเพาะปลูก; ระบบการปลูกพืช.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4113
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Progress report on control of purple nutsedge with glyphosate under field condition Thai Agricultural
Suwunnamek, U.; Kongsangdow, A.; Chaochong, S..
2 ill., 2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Purple nutsedge; Glyphosate; Weed control; Yields; ข้าวโพด; แห้วหมู; ไกลโฟเสท.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3935
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On farm research and regional trials in Agricultural Colleges during 1982 Thai Agricultural
Rachain Thiraporn; Supot Faungfupong; Somchai Lim-aroon; Fishcher, K.S.; Pipat Weerathaworn; Aneknan Machauy; Pattama Sirithunya; Ladda Chuchaisangrat.
15 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Variety trials; Farmer's fields; Regional trials; Cultural practices; Planting methods; Weed control; Fertilizers; Fertilizer trials; Tillage systems; Spacing; Yields; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; การทดสอบพันธุ์; วัชพืช; การทดสอบปุ๋ย; ระบบการไถพรวน; การจัดการ; ระยะปลูก.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4124
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Sorghum variety improvement Thai Agricultural
Jinda Jan-orn; Julee Tippayaruk; Somsri Thaiwesna; Wantana Panichkul; Wantana Kittipornpaibool; Renu Chaisorn; Somchai Piyapantavanon; Vichitr Benjasil.
18 tables
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Plant breeding; Variety improvement; Yellow endosperm; Selection; Variety trials; Yields; ข้าวฟ่าง; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; พันธุ์เฮกการี่; แป้งสีเหลือง; ระบบการปลูกพืช; การทดสอบผลผลิต.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3959
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Sorghum research in paddy field Thai Agricultural
Umporn Suwunnamek.
1 table
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Variety trials; Yields; ข้าวฟ่าง; การปลูก; นาข้าว; การปลูกโดยไม่ไถพรวน.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4106
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