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Carotenoid producing bacteria in the accessory nidamental glands of <i>Sepia officinalis</i> L. OMA
Van den Branden, C.; Gillis, M.; Richard, A..
1. The accessory nidamental glands of the cuttlefish, <i>Sepia officinalis</i> L. show an intensive orange-red coloration in mature females. This colour is due to carotenoid pigments which occur in symbiotic bacteria. 2. Six different pigmented strains of bacteria were isolated. 3. The main pigment in five of these strains is beta-carotene. 4. The main pigment in the sixth strain is the keto carotenoid, adonixanthin.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sepia officinalis Linnaeus; 1758 [Common cuttlefish].
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3643
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<i>In vitro</i> experiments on the predation by the swimming crab, <i>Macropipus holsatus</i>, on brine shrimps, <i>Crangon crangon</i> OMA
Borremans, C.; Redant, F..
<i>In vitro</i> experiments on the predatory behaviour of the Portunid crab<i>Macropipus holsatus</i> indicate that it is not a very efficient predator of brown shrimp, <i>Crangon crangon</i>. Only about 2 % of the shrimps in the test units were killed and partly eaten by the crabs. These findings are compared to the results of earlier investigations on the food composition and feeding behaviour of <i>Macropipus holsatus</i> by Amrom (1961). Previous assumptions on the detrimental effect of the swimming crab on the shrimp stock and fishery should be attenuated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/book Palavras-chave: Experimental research Interspecific relationships Predation Crangon crangon (Linnaeus; 1758) [Brown shrimp] Macropipus holsatus.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/128950.pdf
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The ecology of marine nematodes OMA
Heip, C.H.R.; Vincx, M.; Vranken, G..
Nematodes are probably the most abundant metazoans in the biosphere and of very great importance to man. As parasites of man they are responsible for disease in hundreds of millions of people and an estimated eight billion nematodes are enjoying food, warmth and shelter in human intestines today; <i>Ascaris lumbricoides</i> is, after the viruses responsible for diarrhoeal disease, the second most infectious organism in the world, about a quarter of the world's population being infected (Ash, Crompton & Keymer, 1984). Plant-parasitic nematodes cause considerable damage to crops and many species are vectors of soil-borne viruses. Today, plant nematology is one of the most vital fields in agricultural research and is studied in many university...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecology; Literature reviews; Nematoda [Nematodes].
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3205
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Contributions to the study of the comparative morphology of teeth and other relevant ichthyodorulites in living supraspecific taxa of Chondrichthyan fishes. Addendum to part A, 1: Order: Hexanchiformes - Family: Hexanchidae. Odontological results supporting the validity of <i>Hexanchus vitulus</i> Springer & Waller, 1969 as the third species of the genus <i>Hexanchus</i> Rafinesque, 1810, and suggesting intrafamilial reordering of the Hexanchidae OMA
Herman, J.; Hovestadt-Euler, M.; Hovestadt, D.C..
The tooth morphology of all hexanchid species, including the controversial species <i>Hexanchus nakamurai</i> and <i>H. vitulus</i>, is re-examined and illustrated. Odontologically <i>Hexanchus nakamurai</i> is clearly distinct from <i>H. vitulus</i>. An odontological determination key to all hexanchid species is given. The odontological results presented suggest another intrafamilial ordering of the taxa than by the number of branchial arches, which seem to be less important.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/294445.pdf
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The relative importance of nannoplankton in the North Sea primary production OMA
Mommaerts, J.-P..
The South Bight of the North Sea has been investigated for the photosynthetic capacity of net- and nannoplankton, the fractional filtration method being used simultaneously with the C14 technique. The water appeared to be well mixed so that no important variations occurred along the vertical profile. The horizontal distribution of net-/nannoplankton ratios showed, however, a zonation pattern with netplankton-dominant activity near to the coast and nannoplankton-dominant activity further off. The interference of the River Scheldt has also been demonstrated. The various implications of the 'metabolic structure' of the phytoplankton community demonstrated by the fractionation method are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nannoplankton Primary production ANE; North Sea; Southern Bight.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3469
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Revisie van de Monocelididae Hofsten, 1907 (Platyhelminthes) OMA
Martens, P.M..
This study constitutes a revision of the Digonoporid Lithophora Proseriata which correspond to the Monocelididae sensu Karling 1966a. The revision is based on morphological and karyological investigations. Morphological research is performed on living animals as well as on whole mounts and sectioned material. For about 30 species the copulatory organs are reconstructed using serial sections. Karyological investigation consist of a and p karyology. Both morphological and karyological data are used for phylogenetic analysis and the new system proposed reflects the hypothesized genealogical relationships. Since the beginning of our studies, the total amount of species described for this group has increased from 81 to 133, 41 of which are described by us. In...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/226682.pdf
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Partitioning of a brackish water habitat by copepod species OMA
Heip, C.H.R..
1. The successful species of copepods in a brackish water habitat show a separation in time with regard to the date of maximum occurrence and the date of maximum reproductive activity. The succession of the five species examinated is: <i>Mesochra lilljeborgi, Paronychocamptus nanus, Tachidius discipes, Halicyclops magniceps</i> and <i>Canuella perplexa</i>.2. These species and others show moreover a separation in space: <i>C. perplexa</i> is an endopsammic, <i>P. nanus</i> a mesopsammic and <i>T. discipes</i> an epipsammic species. Three cyclopoid species are planktonic. Two other species (<i>Nitocra typica</i> and <i>Mesochra lilljeborgi</i> are more numerous in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brackishwater ecology Habitat selection Copepoda [copepods] Belgium; Knokke-Heist; Dievengat.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3466
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Influence of temperature on the reproductive potential of <i>Oncholaimus oxyuris</i> (Nematoda: Oncholaimidae) OMA
Heip, C.H.R.; Smol, N.; Absillis, V..
The large nematode <i>Oncholaimus oxyuris</i> Ditlevsen, 1911 is a dominant predator in a shallow polyhaline brackish-water pond in Belgium. The reproductive potential of this species was calculated as the intrinsic rate of natural increase r = 1/<i>G</i> ln <i>pN<sub>e</sub></i>, in which <i>D</i> is the generation time, <i>p</i> is the percentage of females, and <i>N<sub>e</sub></i> is the number of eggs per female. The generation time varies between 570 days at 5°C and 101 days at 25°C and is the main factor in the determination of <i>r</i>. The relationship between <i>r</i> and temperature is nearly linear and is given by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1978 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3577
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Selected bacterial strains protect <i>Artemia</i> spp. from the pathogenic effects of <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> CW8T2 OMA
Verschuere, L.; Heang, H.; Criel, G.R.J.; Sorgeloos, P.; Verstraete, W..
In this study <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> CW8T2 has been identified as a virulent pathogen for <i>Artemia</i> spp. Its infection route has been visualized with transmission electron microscopy. The pathogen affected microvilli and gut epithelial cells, disrupted epithelial cell junctions, and reached the body cavity, where it devastated cells and tissues. In vivo antagonism tests showed that pre-emptive colonization of the culture water with nine selected bacterial strains protected <i>Artemia</i> juveniles against the pathogenic effects. Two categories of the selected strains could be distinguished: (i) strains providing total protection, as no mortality occurred 2 days after the experimental infection with <i>V....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic animals; Bacteria; Biological control; Brine shrimp culture; Disease control; Infectious diseases; Microbiological analysis; Pathogenic bacteria; Artemia; Vibrio proteolyticus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=45
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Six-legged walking by a bottom-dwelling fish OMA
Renous, S.; Gasc, J.-P.; Bels, V.L.; Davenport, J..
The hypothesis of a locomotor role for the free rays of <i>Trigloporus lastoviza</i> is supported by: (1) their periodic retraction and protraction during slow displacement over the substratum whenever the propulsive body wave responsible for swimming is not visible; (2) the integration of the rays' individual cycles into a hexapod gait apparently generated by a metachronal impulse; and (3) the kinematic features of the longest free ray in relation to the bottom-walking velocity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3742
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Végétation marine de l'ile de Port-Cros (Parc National): 22. Sur quelques Ceramiaceae (Rhodophyta) = Marine vegetation of Port-Cros Island (National Park): 22. On some Ceramiaceae (Rhodophyta) OMA
Coppejans, E.; Boudouresque, C.F..
Five species of Ceramiaceae are illustrated, namely <i>Antithamnion crusciatum</i> (C.Agardh) Nägeli, <i>Antithamnion heterocladum</i> Funk, <i>Ceramium circiatum</i> (Kützing) J.Agardh, <i>Lejolisia mediterranea</i> Bornet and <i>Spermothamnion johannis</i> Feldmann-Mazoyer. Their ecology and phenology at Port-Cros I. (Mediterranean Sea, France) are given.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy Ceramiaceae MED; France; Languedoc-Roussillon; Port-Cros.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3349
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The meiobenthos of the North Sea: density, biomass trends and distribution of copepod communities OMA
Huys, R.; Herman, P.M.J.; Heip, C.H.R.; Soetaert, K..
During a synoptic survey carried out in April-May 1986, 171 localities were sampled in the North Sea as delimited by the Straits of Dover in the south and approximately by the 100m isobath in the north. Meiobenthos included Nematoda, Copepoda, Turbellaria, Gastrotricha, Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Ostracoda, Halacarida, Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Bryozoa, Cnidaria, Sipunculida, Echiurida, Nemertini and Tardigrada. Nematodes were the dominant group in virtually all stations, their densities ranging from 61 to 4167 individuals. 10cm<sup>-2</sup>. Only in the Southern Bight, where nematode numbers were low, did harpacticoids sometimes represent the dominant meiobenthic taxon. There was a tendency for nematode (and total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7250
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Eerste gegevens over het benthos van de Spuikom OMA
Thielemans, L.; Heip, C.H.R..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1977 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8021
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Het Scheldestroomgebied [KAART] OMA
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/book Palavras-chave: Basins Maps ANE; Netherlands; Westerschelde Belgium; Schelde R. Belgium; Zeeschelde.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=6438
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Individual particle analysis of Western Mediterranean sediment cores, Rhône suspended matter and Sahara aerosols: investigation of inputs to the sediments OMA
Wegrzynek, D.; Jambers, W.; Van Grieken, R.; Eisma, D..
Individual particle analysis using electron probe X-ray microanalysis was performed on sediment cores from the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean Sea), on atmospheric aerosols sampled in Corsica and originating from Northern Africa, and on Rhône suspended matter. Cluster analysis was done to yield major particle types and kriging spatial analysis was applied to obtain the distributions of the particle types in the sediment surface layers. For three sediment cores, the depth profiles of particle groups were examined. The predominant particle types composing the sediment material in the Gulf of Lions were found to be Si-rich particles (quartz and biogenic silicate), aluminosilicate minerals (illite, kaolinite, chlorite) and Ca-rich particles (aragonite,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8299
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Données supplémentaires sur <i>Polysiphonia banyulensis</i> Coppejans (Ceramiales, Rhodophyceae) OMA
Coppejans, E..
The tetrasporophytes of <i>Polysiphonia banyulensis</i> Coppejans collected in Corsica correspond exactly to those collected at Banyuls (Pyr.-Or., France), in that these also have 5 pericentral cells. The presence of 4 pericentral cells, mentioned in the original description is only correct for a part of the holotype. Thus <i>P. banyulensis</i> belongs to the section <i>Polysiphonia</i>.The female gametophytes, collected in July 1977 at Calvi (Corsica) are smaller and present numerous short-stalked spherical cystocarps without special cells around the ostiole. The other characters of the species (typical aspect of trichoblasts, presence of 5 pericentral cells, total absence of cortication) are also present.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polysiphonia banyulensis.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3605
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Marine aquaculture in Flanders OMA
Ollevier, F.P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2882
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The role of <i>Callionymus lyra</i> and <i>C. reticulatus</i> in the life cycle of <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i> in Belgian coastal waters (Southern Bight of the North Sea) OMA
Van Damme, P.A.; Maertens, D.; Arrumm, A.; Hamerlynck, O.; Ollevier, F.P..
A survey of the dragonet <i>Callionymus lyra</i> and the reticulated dragonet <i>C. reticulatus</i> from Belgian coastal waters (Southern Bight of the North Sea) in June 1991 revealed 34% of dragonets infected with 1-7 <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i>. This same parasite infected 9% of the reticulated dragonets (mean intensity = 1). Parasite size is host-size-dependent. Of the parasites collected from <i>C. lyra</i> 64% were gravid adults (substage X), and a significant positive relationship between the number of eggs and axial length of the parasite was found. The parasites were overdispersed within the dragonet population (<i>s²/m</i>=1.67).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Callionymus lyra (Linnaeus; 1758) Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes; 1837 Lernaeocera lusci.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2793
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International study on <i>Artemia</i> : 18. The hatching rate of <i>Artemia</i> cysts: a comparative study OMA
Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A comparative study has been carried out on the hatching rate of <i>Artemia</i> cysts of different geographical origin and on different batches of the same source. Substantial variation, among as well as within geographical strains, indicates that the hatching-rate criterion is not strain specific. In an attempt to identify the parameters which influence the hatching rate, it was found that the cyst-drying technique as well as the storage conditions may significantly affect this criterion. It has also been demonstrated that the cysts' hatchability is influenced by their previous drying and storing conditions. Optimal hatching results are guaranteed when a fluidized bed dryer is used and the cysts are stored under vacuum or nitrogen.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Comparative studies; Hatching; Artemia.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261925.pdf
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Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous part 3: <i>Chlamys</i> and <i>Mimachlamys</i> OMA
Dhondt, A.V..
This paper is the third of a seies dealing with the systematic revision of the European Cretaceous <i>Chlamydinae</i> (Pectinidae, Bivavia, Mollusca). Nine species of the genus <i>Chlamys</i> Roeding, 1798 (<i>C. faujasi</i> (M. Defrance, 1825), <i>C. dentata</i> (Nilsson, 1827), <i>C? Elongata</i> (Lamarck, 1819), <i>C? Subacuta</i>(Lamarck, 1819), <i>C? subdepressa</i> (d'Archiac, 1847), <i>C? martiniana</i> (d'Orbigny, 1850), <i>C? archiaciana</i> (d'Orbigny, 1847), <i>C? goldfussi</i> (Deshayes in Leymerie, 1843), <i>C? icaunensis</i> (Cotteau, 1854) and six species of the genus <i>Mimachlamys</i> (Iredale,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cretaceous Bivalvia Europe; Europe.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/252819.pdf
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