|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 269 | |
|
|
| Hernandez,Pedro P; Undurraga,Cristian; Gallardo,Viviana E; Mackenzie,Natalia; Allende,Miguel L; Reyes,Ariel E. |
| Copper is an essential ion that forms part of the active sites of many proteins. At the same time, an excess of this metal produces free radicals that are toxic for cells and organisms. Fish have been used extensively to study the effects of metals, including copper, present in food or the environment. It has been shown that different metals induce different adaptive responses in adult fish. However, until now, scant information has been available about the responses that are induced by waterborne copper during early life stages of fish. Here, acute toxicity tests and LC50 curves have been generated for zebrafish larvae exposed to dissolved copper sulphate at different concentrations and for different treatment times. We determined that the larvae... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Acute exposure; Apoptosis; Copper; Early life stage; Heat shock; Protein-70; Zebrafish. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000100002 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| WRIGHT,MARCIA M.; MCMASTER,CHRISTOPHER R.. |
| Apoptosis is a means by which organisms dispose of unwanted cells without inducing an inflammatory response. Alterations in apoptosis is a common process by which cells become cancerous. Paradoxically, many cancer chemotherapeutics preferentially kill cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. Diacylglycerol is a lipid second messenger that regulates cell growth and apoptosis and is produced during signal transduction by hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids. Protein kinase Cs are a family of diacylglycerol responsive enzymes that are recruited to cellular membranes as a consequence of diacylglycerol production where they phosphorylate specific target proteins responsible for regulating cell growth. In this review, we will first summarize our current understanding... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Diacylglycerol; Farnesol; Phorbol ester; Protein kinase C. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000200014 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Bi,Sheng; Chai,Linlin; Yuan,Xi; Cao,Chuan; Li,Shirong. |
| Abstract Background Hypertrophic scarring (HS) is a severe disease, and results from unusual wound healing. Col1A1 could promote the hypertrophic scar formation, and the expression of Col1A1 in HS tissue was markedly higher than that in the normal. In present study, we aimed to identify miRNAs as post-transcriptional regulators of Col1A1 in HS. Methods MicroRNA-98 was selected as the key miRNA comprised in HS. The mRNA levels of miR-98 in HS tissues and the matched normal skin tissues were determined by qRT-PCR. MTT and flow cytometry were used to determine the influence of miR-98 on cell proliferation and apoptosis of HSFBs, respectively. Col1A1 was found to be the target gene of miR-98 using luciferase reporter assay. Luciferase assay was performed... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: MiR-98; Col1A1; Apoptosis; Proliferation; HSFBs. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602017000100215 |
| |
|
|
| Singh,Thangjam Davis; Meitei,Heikrujam Thoihen; Sharma,Adhikarimayum Lakhikumar; Robinson,Asem; Singh,Lisam Shanjukumar; Singh,Thiyam Ramsing. |
| BACKGROUND: Clinical use of chemotherapeutic drug, cisplatin is limited by its toxicity and drug resistance. Therefore, efforts continue for the discovery of novel combination therapies with cisplatin, to increase efficacy and reduce its toxicity. Here, we screened 16 medicinal plant extracts from Northeast part of India and found that leaf extract of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. (ZALE) induced cytotoxicity as well as an effect on the increasing of the efficiency of chemotherapeutic drugs (cisplatin, mitomycin C and camptothecin). This work shows detail molecular mechanism of anti-cancer activity of ZALE and its potential for combined treatment regimens to enhance the apoptotic response of chemotherapeutic drugs. RESULTS: ZALE induced cytotoxicity, nuclear... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Zanthoxylum armatum; Apoptosis; ERK activation; Cisplatin sensitization; DNA damage. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100046 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Amorim,Aline Teixeira; Marques,Lucas Miranda; Santos,Angelita Maria Oliveira Gusmão; Martins,Hellen Braga; Barbosa,Maysa Santos; Rezende,Izadora Souza; Andrade,Ewerton Ferraz; Campos,Guilherme Barreto; Lobão,Tássia Neves; Cortez,Beatriz Araujo; Monezi,Telma Alvez; Machado-Santelli,Glaucia Maria; Timenetsky,Jorge. |
| BACKGROUND: Bacterial pathogens have many strategies for infecting and persisting in host cells. Adhesion, invasion and intracellular life are important features in the biology of mollicutes. The intracellular location ofUreaplasma diversum may trigger disturbances in the host cell. This includes activation or inhibition of pro and anti-apoptotic factors, which facilitate the development of host damage. The aim of the present study was to associate U. diversum infection in HEp-2 cells and apoptosis induction. Cells were infected for 72hs with four U. diversum clinical isolates and an ATCC strain. The U. diversuminvasion was analyzed by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy and gentamicin invasion assay. The apoptosis was evaluated using pro-apoptotic and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Ureaplasma diversum; Invasion; Apoptosis; HEp-2 cells. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100038 |
| |
|
|
| ZHANG,YONG; HAN,TAO; ZHU,QING; ZHANG,WEI; BAO,WEI; FU,HAI-JING; YANG,JIE; HUANG,XIAO-JUN; WEI,JUN-XIA; MENG,YAN-LING; ZHAO,JING; CAO,YUN-XIN; JIA,LIN-TAO; YANG,AN-GANG. |
| Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) is a mitochondrial flavoprotein that mediates both NADH-oxidizing and caspase-independent apoptosis. Further, the proapoptotic activity of AIF is located in the C-terminus of AIF, although the precise minimum sequence responsible for apoptosis induction remains to be investigated. In the present study, we generated two truncated AIFs, AIFΔ1-480-FLAG, which is a FLAG-tagged C-terminal peptide comprising amino acids from 481 to 613, and AIF360-480 containing amino acids from 360 to 480 of AIF. We used confocal microscopy to demonstrate that both the truncated proteins are expressed and located in the cytoplasm of transfected cells. AIFΔ1-480 but not AIF360-480 induces apoptosis in transfected cells. We also... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis inducing factor (AIF); Apoptosis; Cytochrome c; Mitochondria; HER2. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000200014 |
| |
|
|
| Metz,Claudia; Döger,Remziye; Riquelme,Elizabeth; Cortés,Priscilla; Holmes,Christopher; Shaughnessy,Ronan; Oyanadel,Claudia; Grabowski,Catalina; González,Alfonso; Soza,Andrea. |
| BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive cancers of the brain. Malignant traits of glioblastoma cells include elevated migration, proliferation and survival capabilities. Galectins are unconventionally secreted glycan-binding proteins that modulate processes of cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and apoptosis by interacting with beta-galactosides of cell surface glycoproteins and the extracellular matrix. Galectin-8 is one of the galectins highly expressed in glioblastoma cells. It has a unique selectivity for terminally sialylated glycans recently found enhanced in these highly malignant cells. A previous study in glioblastoma cell lines reported that Gal-8 coating a plastic surface stimulates two-dimensional motility. Because in other... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Galectin-8; Glioblastoma; Cancer; Cell cycle; Apoptosis; Proliferation; Migration. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100033 |
| |
|
|
| Liu,Wenbin; Shou,Chengchao. |
| Infection of mycoplasmas has been linked to various human diseases including arthritis, pneumonia, infertility and cancer. While Mycoplasma hyorhinis and Mycoplasma fermentans have been detected in gastric adenocarcinomas, the mechanisms underlyine the pathogenesis are unknown. In this study, cell growth kinetics, Hoechst 33258 staining, DNA ladder assays, Western blotting analysis and cDNA microarray assays were performed to investigate the roles of M. hyorhinis and M. fermentans during infection of mammalian cells. Our data demonstrated that these mycoplasmas inhibid the growth of immortalised cell lines (32D and COS-7) ane tumor cell lines (HeLa and AGS). In addition, the infection of the 32D cell line with M. hyorhinis and M. fermentans induced... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Mycoplasma; Apoptosis; Gene expression profiles. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000400011 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| REYES,PAZ A; VARGAS,MACARENA F; GARCÍA,KATHERINE P; RUBILAR,PAULINA S; NAVARRETE,PATRICIA A; FUENTES,PAMELA M; RÍOS,MIGUEL A; ORIHUELA,PEDRO A; VARGAS,RENATO H; RUBIO,VÍCTOR H; HECKELS,JOHN; CHRISTODOULIDES,MYRON; CÁRDENAS,HUGO; VELASQUEZ,LUIS A. |
| Background: Infection of the Fallopian tubes (FT) by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ngo) can lead to acute salpingitis, an inflammatory condition resulting in damage primarily to the ciliated cells, with loss of ciliary activity and sloughing of the cells from the epithelium. Recently, we have shown that Ngo infection induced apoptosis in FT epithelium cells by a TNF-alpha dependent mechanism that could contribute to the cell and tissue damage observed in gonococcal salpingitis. Aim: To investigate the apoptosis-related genes expressed during apoptosis induction in cultured FT epithelial cells infected in vitro by Ngo. Materials and Methods: In the current study, we used cDNA macroarrays and real time PCR to identify and determine the expression levels of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Fallopian tube; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Salpingitis; TNF-alpha. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000400006 |
| |
|
|
| Visagie,Michelle Helen; Jaiswal,Seema Rummurat; Joubert,Anna Margaretha. |
| BACKGROUND: Computer-based technology is becoming increasingly essential in biological research where drug discovery programs start with the identification of suitable drug targets. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME2) is a 17ß-estradiol metabolite that induces apoptosis in various cancer cell lines including cervical cancer, breast cancer and multiple myeloma. Owing to 2ME2's poor in vivo bioavailability, our laboratory in silico-designed and subsequently synthesized a novel 2ME2 analogue, 2-ethyl-3-O-sulphamoyl-estra-1,3,5(10),15-tetraen-17-ol (ESE-15-ol), using receptor- and ligand molecular modeling. In this study, the biological effects of ESE-15-ol (180 nM) and its parent molecule, 2ME2 (1 μM), were assessed on morphology and apoptosis induction in... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Morphology; Apoptosis; Cervical cancer; ESE-15-ol. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100043 |
| |
|
|
| Silva,Doris; Lizama,Carlos; Tapia,Verónica; Moreno,Ricardo D. |
| Mammalian germ cell apoptosis plays a key role in controlling the correct number of germ cells supported by Sertoli cells during the first wave of spermatogenesis in mammalian puberty. However, little is known about hormonal factors that could influence the rate of germ cell apoptosis during puberty or adulthood. In this work we evaluate germ cell apoptosis under hypothyroidism induced by goitrogen propylthiouracil (PTU) during the first wave of spermatogenesis. Neonatally administered PTU promoted a delay in the differentiation of Sertoli cells as evaluated by the expression of clusterin using immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. Clusterin had different expression levels in control and PTU-treated animals, but under both conditions the highest levels were... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Testis; Spermatocyte; Sertoli cell; Caspase; Apoptosis; Thyroid. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000200010 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Alihemmati,Alireza; Yousefi,Hadi; Ahmadiasl,Naser; Habibi,Parisa. |
| ABSTRACT Ischemia-reperfusion injury was seen in strokes, myocardial infarctions, acute kidney injury, mesenteric ischemia, liver and systemic shock. Renal ischemia-reperfusion is more importance in the setting of kidney transplantation that affects distant organs. In this study forty Male Albino Wistar rats (200-250g) were randomly divided in four group (n=10) including control, sham operation group, nephrectomy and IRI group. All rats anesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of ketamine (50 mg/kg) and xylazine (10 mg/kg) and maintained the core body temperature at approximately 37°C. For inducing IRI group, it was performed right nephrectomy, and in continuing, the left kidney pedicle occluded to 45 min via nontraumatic microvascular clamp for making... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Renal Ischemia-reperfusion injury; Glycogen accumulation; Apoptosis; Heart; Rat. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100443 |
| |
|
|
| Zhu,Deying; Lin,Zhe; Li,Zhenzhong. |
| The current study was designed to evaluate the activity of the aqueous extract of Huang-lian, and the main apoptosis pathway induced by the extracts of Huang-lian was detected on lung cancer. Antiproliferactive activity was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and TUNEL methods against human lung cancer cells (A549). Huang-lian regulated the Bcl-2 family protein-mediated mitochondrial pathway via p53 and was detected by western blot. It increased the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-3 cleavage increased as the time increased. These results suggested that Huang-lianregulated the Bcl-2 family protein-mediated mitochondrial via p53 pathway, suggesting that Huang-lian should be further investigation as a natural... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Huang-lian; Aqueous extract; Apoptosis. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000300353 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 269 | |
|
|
|
