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ADAS: Field-scale study of sustainability of stockless organic arable production Organic Eprints
Funded by Defra, covers 10ha in a five-course rotation, organic conversion completed in 1995. The aim of the project is to assess the sustainability of arable organic production with particular focus on a stockless rotation on a fertile soil.
Tipo: Research facility description Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023
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Høner som gjødsel? Organic Eprints
Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Laying hens are specialized for egg production, and high costs for slaughtering challenges the utilization of killed hens for food purpose. Alternative utilization, such as for production of meat and bone meal, may be hampered by lack of rendering plants. E.g. in Norway, hens are commonly killed by gassing on farm, and transported to a centralized incineration plant. The bodies contain high amounts of nutrients, which may be utilized as fertilizer. A study was conducted to measure the fertilization effect of residues after hydrolysis of grinded slaughtered hens, and to explore the decomposition of chopped killed complete hens. This paper presents the main results.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32485/1/Fj%C3%B8rfe%20nr%208%202017%20-%20H%C3%B8ner%20som%20gj%C3%B8dsel.pdf
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Occurrence of intestinal helminths in two organic pig production systems Organic Eprints
Lindgen, Kristina; Lindahl, Cecilia; Höglund, Johan; Roepstorff, Allan.
Organically raised pigs are at particular risk of being infected with pasture borne endoparasites, but the housing and management system may nevertheless have a great impact on transmission. In the present study pasture rotation routines on six pig farms representing two different organic management systems were compared; 1) a mobile system, in which the pigs during the summer were living in huts on pastures that were included in a long-term crop rotation scheme, while they during the winter were stabled with access to a concrete yard; 2) a stationary system, in which the pigs all year round were stabled with access to outdoor pastures in the summer time and a concrete yard in the winter. On one farm per system, the faecal excretion of nematode eggs from...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Buildings and machinery; Pigs; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12231/1/Lindgren_12231_ed.rtf
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How can organic agriculture contribute to long-term climate goals? Organic Eprints
Sundberg, C.; Röös, E.; Salomon, E.; Wivstad, M..
The EU countries aim to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by 80-95% by 2050 (European Commission, 2011). The food sector accounts today for 25% of Swedish greenhouse gas emissions, most of which arise in agricultural production, so there is a need for radical reduction of GHG emissions in this sector. For organic farming in Sweden, this implies that it is time to move beyond the discussion on whether organic products have a lower or higher life-cycle climate impact than conventional products (Cederberg et al 2011). Instead, the interesting question is: What can and should be done to drastically reduce the climate impact of organic agriculture? The science-based response to that question is relevant for Swedish agriculture as a whole....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24516/1/24516.pdf
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Cultivo agroecológico de berinjeleira sob doses de adubação orgânica em coberturas vivas perenes. Organic Eprints
Santos, Carlos Antonio B dos; Rocha, Marcus Vinícius C; Espindola , José Antonio A; Guerra, José Guilherme M; Almeida, Dejair L de; Ribeiro , Raul de LD.
O desempenho agronômico da berinjeleira foi avaliado em cultivo agroecológico, comparando-se espécies de gramínea e leguminosa perenes para cobertura viva do solo. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Seropédica-RJ, no delineamento de blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas e três repetições. Foram avaliadas as coberturas vivas do solo com amendoim forrageiro (Arachis pintoi), grama batatais (Paspalum notatum) e preparo convencional do solo (controle). Nas subparcelas, foram empregadas doses crescentes de "cama" de aviário, correspondendo a 120, 240, 480 e 720 g planta-1, aplicadas parceladamente durante o ciclo da hortaliça. A viabilidade do uso do amendoim forrageiro como cobertura viva no cultivo da berinjeleira foi demonstrada pelo fato...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28543/1/Santos_cultivo.pdf
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LCA of Soybean Meal Organic Eprints
Dalgaard, Randi; Schmidt, Jannick; Halberg, Niels; Christensen, Per; Thrane, Mikkel; Pengue, Walter A..
Soybean meal is an important protein input to the European livestock production, with Argentina being an important supplier. The area cultivated with soybeans is still increasing globally, and so are the number of LCAs where the production of soybean meal forms part of the product chain. In recent years there has been increasing focus on how soybean production affects the environment. The purpose of the study was to estimate the environmental consequences of soybean meal consumption using a consequential LCA approach. The functional unit is 'one kg of soybean meal produced in Argentina and delivered to Rotterdam Harbor.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13023/1/13023.pdf
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Kvælstofmanagement på store økologiske kvægbrug Organic Eprints
Eriksen, J.; Askegaard, M.; Søegaard, K..
Store økologiske besætninger kræver meget kløvergræs tæt på gården. Udnyttelse og tab af kvælstof i disse græsintensive sædskifter kan kontrolleres af management. I græsmarken kan afgræsningsperioden eller gødningstilførsel reduceres, og efter ompløjning af græs kan grønbyg med italiensk rajgræs reducere udvaskningen til at minimum.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16294/1/16294.pdf
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Samspillet mellem landbrugsproduktion, landbrugeres værdier og regler Organic Eprints
Halberg, Niels; Michelsen, Johannes; Noe, Egon.
An analysis of the relation between organic farmers values on their production methods and the regulation of organic farming.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/13059/1/13059.pdf
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Variations in nitrogen utilisation on conventional and organic dairy farms in Norway Organic Eprints
Koesling, Matthias; Hansen, Sissel; Bleken, Marina Azzaroli.
Reduced N-surpluses in dairy farming is a strategy to reduce the environmental pollution from this production. This study was designed to analyse the important variables influencing nitrogen (N) surplus per hectare and per unit of N in produce for dairy farms and dairy systems across 10 certified organic and 10 conventional com- mercial dairy farms in Møre og Romsdal County, Norway, between 2010 and 2012. The N-surplus per hectare was calculated as N-input (net N-purchase and inputs from biological N-fixation, atmospheric deposition and free rangeland) minus N in produce (sold milk and meat gain), and the N-surplus per unit of N-produce as net N- input divided by N in produce. On average, the organic farms produced milk and meat with lower N-surplus per...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Buildings and machinery; Norway; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31800/1/Koesling%20et%20al%202017%20Variations%20in%20nitrogen%20utilisation%20on%20conventional%20and%20organic%20dairy%20farms%20in%20Norway.pdf
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Digestibility in selected rainbow trout families and modelling of growth from the specific intake of digestible protein Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, Richard; Jokumsen, Alfred.
The experiments aimed to clarify variations in digestibility of dietary nutrients in rainbow trout. Furthermore, the objective was to study how differences in digestibility might be related to growth and feed utilisation at various growth rates. When comparing the results from the experiments it appeared that particularly protein digestibility was closely related to specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio at high growth rates. As a tool to visualise the relationship between protein digestibility and growth of rainbow trout a growth model was developed based on the specific intake of digestible protein, and general assumptions on protein content and protein retention efficiency in rainbow trout. The model indicated that increased protein...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Feeding and growth; Nutrient turnover; Research methodology and philosophy; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18750/1/18750.pdf
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Key issue in nutrient recycling: Integration between crop and animal production - conclusion about BERAS-project Organic Eprints
Seuri, Pentti.
Part of BERAS-project a more detailed analysis was made of nitrogen utilization on nine organic farms in Juva region. All the main nutrient flows were identified for the years 2002-2004.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14883/1/njf.pdf
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Fertility building strategies during the conversion period – assessment of performance in a stockless field vegetable rotation Organic Eprints
Rayns, Francis W; Harlock, Simon; Turner, Rebecca J.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR). Nutrient off-takes, residue returns and nutrient inputs were measured during and after conversion from a conventional arable system to organic vegetables with cereals. This data was used to construct nutrient budgets to assess the effectiveness of contrasting fertility building strategies and various cropping regimes. The effect of placing the cereal crops in different places in the crop sequence was also considered.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8301/1/rayns_Fertility_building_conversion.pdf
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Ertrag des Kleegrases im ersten und zweiten Hauptnutzungsjahr in Abhängigkeit des Schwefeldüngers und der Düngungshöhe Organic Eprints
Urbatzka, Peer; Eckl, Thomas; Miederer, Wolfgang; Urgibl, Andreas; Uhl, Johannes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36059/1/Beitrag_126_final_a.pdf
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Yield stability of single and two-clover grass-clover swards at grazing, cutting and different fertilizer regimes Organic Eprints
Eriksen, J.; Askegaard, M.; Søegaard, K..
Increasing plant diversity in grasslands may improve productivity and yield stability. This study investigates in a field experiment, yield and quality of two-species swards of ryegrass/white clover and three-species swards of ryegrass/white and red clover at five different managements representing cutting, grazing, combinations of cutting and grazing and different fertilizer treatments in 1 to 4-yr-old swards. Generally, the three-species mixture produced higher yields than the two-species mixture when swards were young and lower yields when swards were 3 and 4 years old. Fertilizer responses were similar in both mixtures and also rather independent of sward age. The overall mean annual yield increase by slurry application was 1.34 t DM corresponding to...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20636/7/20636.pdf
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The devil is the detail: finding meaning indicators of nutrient management on organic and low-input farms Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Gerrard, Catherine L; Leach, Katharine; Smith, Laurence G; Topp, C F E; Watson, Christine.
In low-input and organic systems, nutrient management is key to ensuring the short-term productivity and the longer-term sustainability of the farming system. Farm-gate nutrient budgets/balances calculate the inputs of nutrients to, and outputs from a system. Hence, they can be used to assess the nutrient use efficiency. Nutrient balances of 69 organic and low-input dairy farms in seven European countries were carried out using a sustainability assessment tool. The tool assesses each individual farm against a number of indicators. Part of the assessment of nutrient management is the calculation of an N,P,K budget, based on physical inputs and outputs for each enterprise. The results show considerable variation in the calculated N,P,K balances. The paper...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25556/1/15%20PADEL_GERRARD.pdf
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Evaluering av Regionalt miljøprogram - tiltak 3.14 Organic Eprints
Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Nasjonale og regionale miljøprogram (RMP) er etablert for å styrke miljøarbeidet i jordbruket, samt synliggjøre jordbruket sin miljøinnsats. Høstspredning av husdyrgjødsel er en viktig årsak til avrenning av nitrogen og fosfor fra jordbruket. Med ønske om å redusere andelen høstspredd husdyrgjødsel i fylket innførte Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal en ny ordning i RMP med navn «spreiing i vår/vekstsesong» - tiltak 3.14, hvor bønder som sprer all husdyrgjødsel innen 10. august kan søke om tilskudd. Tiltaket ble innført i 2012. 40 % av tilskuddsmidlene i RMP brukes til dette tiltaket. Det er gjennomført en evaluering av om tiltaket har hatt ønsket effekt. NORSØK har utført oppdraget i samarbeid med Møre og Romsdal Bondelag. 5 store landbrukskommuner ble valgt...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30727/1/Sluttrapport%201.11.2016.pdf
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Ecosystem services in smallholder coffee farming systems: a case study in Uganda using chemical soil indicators Organic Eprints
Pohl, Walther; Mentler, Axel; Okalany, Emmanuel; Probst, Lorenz; Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie.
Farmers in coffee producing countries may not be aware of the economic, social and ecological benefits available through organic agriculture. At a local, regional and global scale, smallholder coffee farmers can discover that organic production methods are linked to provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting ecosystem services. It is assumed that organic agriculture has a significant influence on soil parameters, and by association, on ecosystem services. Differences between farming systems in soil chemical properties reveal advantages for coffee farmers and shows the ecosystem services derived through organic agriculture at a local level. Benefits discovered in organic coffee systems are higher inputs of organic matter, higher biodiversity of soil...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23767/1/23767%20Paper%20OWC14_Walther%20Pohl_MM.pdf
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Soil Microbial Rejuvenation through Soil Resource Recycling as a part of Sustainable Management Programme: A Case Study from Lakhipara Tea Estate, Dooars, West Bengal, India Organic Eprints
Seal, A; Datta, A; Saha, S; Chatterjee, AK; Barik, AK; Bhattacharyya, S; Levin, Y; Nain, A.S.; Asthana, A; Bera, R.
Quest for sustainability in the Indian tea industry starts on a serious note in the backdrop of several key issues such as impact of climate change on crop productivity, higher intensity of pest and diseases, rampant use of agrochemicals, issue of pesticide residues, increasing mandays cost etc. In this difficult time when most of the tea producers are looking for areas for cost curtailment, Goodricke Group Ltd., initiated the Sustainable Management Programme with the objectivity of producing sustainable teas with low pesticide footprint from the year 2014 onwards. The present study was conducted as a part of the above programme, to evaluate the effectiveness of on-farm generated compost towards soil microbial enrichment. Large-scale composting was done...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31300/1/1248-4636-1-PB%20%28Lakhipara%20Compost%29.pdf
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Økonaboene i Sande Organic Eprints
Land, Anita Marlene.
Intervju om samarbeid mellom Erik Rosnes, som driver med økologiske krydderplanter og grønnsaker, og Hans Kristian Teien som driver med mjølkekyr, ungdyr og korn.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33873/1/%C3%98konaboene%20i%20Sande%202018%20AL.pdf
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Buffers for biomass production in temperate European agriculture: A review and synthesis on function, ecosystem services and implementation Organic Eprints
Christen, Ben; Dalgaard, Tommy.
In addition to their potential for biomass production, buffer strips on agricultural land have been shown to protect surface water quality by reducing erosion and nutrient leaching, and can play a key role in nature and flood protection, and the design of bioenergy landscapes resilient to climate changes, and the environmental pressures from intensive agriculture. Use of conservation buffers by farmers outside of designated schemes is very limited to date, but the increasing demand for bioenergy and the combination of agricultural production with nature protection calls for a much wider implementation. This paper reviews the knowledge on buffer functioning, socioeconomics and practical farming aspects. It describes how a defined three-zone buffer design,...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/18937/4/18937.pdf
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