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| Registros recuperados: 223 | |
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| Tartaglia,Francilene de L.; Righi,Evandro Z.; Rocha,Leidiana da; Loose,Luis H.; Maldaner,Ivan C.; Heldwein,Arno B.. |
| ABSTRACT The leaf is a very important structure of the plants, since it allows gas exchanges and the transformation of light energy into chemical energy. This study aimed to generate and test mathematical models for leaf area estimation in canola based on leaf dimensions. Two experiments were conducted with canola in 2014, in which leaves were collected in different phenological stages with different sizes and shapes. Subsequently, leaf length, width and area were measured (with automatic meter) in 606 leaves, which included 371 ovate and 235 lanceolate leaves. The models were generated using length, width and length versus width as independent variables and leaf area as dependent variable. The models were validated using a group of leaves different from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica napus; Ovate leaves; Lanceolate leaves; Modeling. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000600551 |
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| Trautmann,Ana P. B.; Silva,José A. G. da; Binelo,Manuel O.; Valdiero,Antonio C.; Henrichsen,Luana; Basso,Natiane C. F.. |
| ABSTRACT Fuzzy logic can simulate wheat productivity by assisting crop predictability. The objective of the study is the use of fuzzy logic to simulate wheat yield in the conditions of nitrogen use, together with the effects of air temperature and rainfall, in the main cereal succession systems in Southern Brazil. The study was conducted in the years 2014, 2015 and 2016, in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four repetitions in a 4 x 3 factorial scheme for N-fertilizer doses (0, 30, 60, 120 kg ha-1) and nutrient supply forms [100% in phenological stage V3 (third expanded leaf); (70%/30%) in the phenological stage V3/V6 (third and sixth expanded leaf) and; fractionated (70%/30%) at the phenological stage... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Temperature; Precipitation; Fuzzy logic; Modeling. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000100044 |
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| Soares,Jefferson Bruno Carvalho; Santos Junior,Cezário Ferreira dos; Miranda,Leonardo de Sousa; Godoy,Mauricio Sekiguchi de; Souza-Filho,Miguel Francisco de; Lemos,Walkymário de Paulo; Silva,Anderson Gonçalves da. |
| Abstract The species Anastrepha zacharyi Norrbom has recently been recorded in the Amazon, however the species is subsampling in the biome. In this research, we report a new occurrence of A. zacharyi in the state of Pará and, through climate suitability modelling, present new possible distribution areas of the species in the Brazilian eastern Amazon. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Habitat; Insect pest; Modeling; Fruit fly. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262020000100210 |
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| Jordão Filho,José; Silva,José Humberto Vilar da; Costa,Fernando Guilherme Perazzo; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Melo,Thiago de Sousa; Lacerda,Patrícia Barbosa de; Dantas,Gabriela Mafra; Soares,Rejane Pontes. |
| The objective of this study was to estimate the requirements for maintenance and gain of crude protein in Japanese and European quails aged 16-36 days. To determine the maintenance requirements, one experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four decreasing feeding levels (100, 75, 50 and 25%) and four replicates per treatment. The method of comparative slaughter was used, through a feeding assay. A total of 352 quails from each strain were housed by supply level in 16 pens measuring 1.0 × 1.5 m, totaling 22 birds per cage under ambient temperature conditions (26±0.5 ºC). To estimate the requirement gains, one experiment was conducted with five groups of quails fed ad libitum and housed under controlled temperature of 18 ºC. All... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Modeling; Protein; Quail genotypes. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900012 |
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| Jordão Filho,José; Silva,José Humberto Vilar da; Silva,Cidinei Trajano; Costa,Fernando Guilherme Perazzo; Sousa,Janaína Maria Batista de; Givisiez,Patrícia Emília Naves. |
| This study aimed to estimate the energy requirements for maintenance and gain of Japanese and European quails under growth housed in two rearing systems: floor pens and cages. To determine maintenance requirements, two experiments were conducted with birds housed in cages in environmental chambers (experiment 1) and in floor pens at room temperature conditions (experiment 2). The experimental design was completely randomized with four levels of feed supply (100, 75, 50 and 25%) and four repetitions. Energy requirements for maintenance were estimated by the comparative slaughter method through a feeding trial. In experiment 1, 64 Japanese and European quails per treatment were housed in cages of climatic chambers at 18, 24, and 28 °C, while in experiment 2,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Breeding system; Energy; Modeling; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100019 |
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| Cunha,Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da; Pereira,José Carlos; Campos,Oriel Fajardo de; Braga,José Luis; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo. |
| The objective of this study was to develop and to evaluate a dynamic simulation model, with stochastic components in order to assess milk production systems. The simulation model was developed by using STELLA 9.0, ZooCalc 1.0 and electronic data sheets. The physical structure of the herd was divided into 15 interlinked modules that represented categories or subdivisions of categories. Mathematical models obtained from the literature were used to simulate the body weight of growing and lactating animals and milk production and milk composition. Electronic data sheets were used to calculate the nutritional requirements and dietary balance. After cost minimization, each feed was evaluated by using ZooCalc 1.0. Some average responses of farm size, zootechnical... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Modeling. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000400027 |
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| Fernandes,Henrique Jorge; Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Detmann,Edenio; Paiva,Luisa Melville; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Silva,Aline Gomes da; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of different mathematical models to describe growth of grazing beef cattle. Data of 20 Nellore bulls with initial weight of 129±28.1 kg and final weight of 405±62.0 kg were used. The animals were randomly divided into four plots and placed on B. decumbens Stapf pastures. Three plots received concentrate supplement with different protein profiles and the fourth plot received only mineral supplement. Animals were weighed every 28 days to design growth curve of full body weight. Five mathematical models were evaluated to describe animal growth: Multiphase, Linear, Logarithmic, Gompertz and Logistic models. Assessment of adequacy of the models was performed by using coefficient of determination, simultaneous... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grazing beef cattle; Modeling; Seasonality. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000200020 |
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| Jordão Filho,José; Silva,José Humberto Vilar da; Costa,Fernando Guilherme Perazzo; Sakomura,Nilva Kazue; Silva,Cidinei Trajano; Chagas,Nalberlania Alves. |
| The study was conducted to estimate requirements of energy and crude protein for maintenance, weight gain and egg production of Japanese quails in the period of 67 to 107 days of age. Two experiments were performed: one, to determine the requirements for maintenance of protein, and the other, for energy. Experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four dietary levels of offer and four replicates of six birds. The diets offered were: ad libitum (100%), 75%, 50%, and 25% consumption ad libitum (below maintenance). The methodology used to estimate the demand for maintenance was the comparative slaughter. For estimation of the requirement for weight gain, eight groups of 15 quails were reared separately, fed ad libitum and housed under 22... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Egg production; Energy; Modeling; Protein. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100020 |
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| Lovato,Gustavo Dias; Vale,Marcos Martinez do; Oliveira,Vladimir de; Klein,Daniela Regina; Branco,Tatiane. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate a growth model applied to adjust nutritional programs for growing and finishing pigs, in a commercial production context. The phase I (calibration) was conducted in a commercial pig production unit. The data were collected from a nutritional program, a feed program, and an animal profile. In experimental phase II, these data were entered in the InraPorc® model for simulations and to propose adjustments to the commercial nutritional program. Afterwards, the conventional nutritional program (CNP) and the adjusted nutritional program (ANP) were compared with InraPorc® simulation. Animal profile was collected by weighing 30% of pigs per stall and monitoring their feed intake in each stage. Four hundred and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: InraPorc®; Modeling; Pig production; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900755 |
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| Marinho,Kedma Nayra da Silva; Freitas,Alfredo Ribeiro de; Falcão,Alencariano José da Silva; Dias,Francisca Elda Ferreira. |
| Growth curves of Nellore cows were estimated by comparing six nonlinear models: Brody, Logistic, two alternatives by Gompertz, Richards and Von Bertalanffy. The models were fitted to weight-age data, from birth to 750 days of age of 29,221 cows, born between 1976 and 2006 in the Brazilian states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins. The models were fitted by the Gauss-Newton method. The goodness of fit of the models was evaluated by using mean square error, adjusted coefficient of determination, prediction error and mean absolute error. Biological interpretation of parameters was accomplished by plotting estimated weights versus the observed weight means, instantaneous growth rate, absolute maturity rate, relative instantaneous... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Maturity rate; Modeling. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000900006 |
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| Pulina,Giuseppe; Avondo,Marcella; Molle,Giovanni; Francesconi,Ana Helena Dias; Atzori,Alberto Stanislao; Cannas,Antonello. |
| This review deals with the most relevant limits and developments of the modeling of intake of sheep and goats reared intensively and extensively. Because small ruminants are normally fed ad libitum, voluntary feed intake is crucial in feeding tactics and strategies aimed at optimal animal production. The effects of genetic, neuroendocrine, hormonal, feed and environmental factors on voluntary feed intake were discussed. Then, several mathematical models to estimate dry matter intake (DMI) were examined, with emphasis on empirical models for sheep and goats in intensive farm systems or in extensive areas under pasture or rangeland conditions. A sensitivity analysis of four models of prediction of DMI in housed lactating dairy sheep and meat sheep breeds was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter intake; Feedlot; Goats; Grazing; Modeling; Sheep. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000900010 |
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| Cunha,Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da; Pereira,José Carlos; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Campos,Oriel Fajardo de; Braga,José Luis; Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo. |
| The objective of this study was to select models of lactation curves with a better adjustment to the observed data in models of milk production simulation systems. A data base on 6,459 recordings of daily milk production was used. These data were obtained from monthly and fortnightly controls of milk between 2004 and 2007, from 472 lactations of animals from ten different milking cow herd farms. Based on rolling averages of milk production (MP-L/day) per cow, the ten herd farms were divided into low (L < 15), medium (15 <M < 20) and high (H > 20). Data were also divided according to the lactation numbers in first, second, third or greater. Eight lactation curve models commonly used in literature were compared. The models were individually... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Modeling; Non-linear model. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000400026 |
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| Franzan,Bruna Caroline; Franco,Tatiana Werneck; Stefani,Giselle; Pereira,Marcelo Maia; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Silva,Vinicius Pimentel. |
| ABSTRACT This study evaluated the influence of coastcross hay substrate hydration and equine fecal inoculum dilution on the parameters of fermentation and microbiology in in vitro essays. A 2 × 2 factorial block design was used. The first factor was hydration of the coastcross hay substrate 12 h before incubation or at the time of incubation, and the second factor was the dilution of fecal inoculum with a nutrient solution in a weight: weight ratio of 1:1 or 1:3. Degradation of the dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 h. Microorganisms were counted 24 h after inoculation. The ammoniacal nitrogen concentration (NH3-N), pH, and cumulative gas production were measured up to 72 h and adjusted... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation rate; Gas production; Microbiology; Modeling; Roughage. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100531 |
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| Oliveira,José Evandro Gervásio de; Soares,João Batista; Barioni,Luis Gustavo; Leite,Gilberto Gonçalves; Braga,Auro César; Menezes,Marcelo Espellet. |
| The objective of this study was to develop an economically optimal plan for pasture production and supplementary feeding of horses. The plan was based on the optimization of a multiperiodic linear programming model with the objective of minimizing overall feeding costs, subject to the nutritional constraints of each horse category. The model encompasses a period of one year, from January to December, divided in bimonthly periods. Technical coefficients varied among periods based on local information regarding productivity of the forage crops, taking into account the local climatic conditions and seasonality of production. Literature data on feed nutritional value (crude protein and digestible energy), dry matter intake and nutritional requirements of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Linear programming; Modeling; Ration balancing. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000400030 |
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| Registros recuperados: 223 | |
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