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Registros recuperados: 281 | |
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Antona, Martine; Pitiot, H. |
Trends in french household consumption are globally analysed and studied over the eighties. Household consumption is described according to its main components (fresh, deep - frozen, processed, non - processed fish or others sea products). The diverging changes in household consumption at home (products, species) and in the catering sector is stressed. With these informations, we consider the historical sea product consumption as a component of the consumption behaviour which finally expands among industrial countries. Sea food consumption evolution patterns are linked to household socio - demographic criteria (socio- professional groups, urban or rural localisation, region, age of the head of household, family size) and not only to economic criteria such... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-4095.pdf |
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Antona, Martine. |
15% of the shellfish production in France comes from natural deposits and the other 85% from farming. Years 1980-1990 showed a slight decrease in the shellfish production then a resurgence from 1985 onwards, an increase in the oyster production and a strong decrease in mussel production at the beginning of the 1980's followed by a resurgence due to the increase of open sea activity. In France, the shellfish market represents 300,000 tons, divided between oysters (40%), mussels (30%) and scallops (15%). Importations of mussels and scallops in order to supply the domestic market are important. On the other hand, external trade flows are very low as far as oysters are concerned: France is the only important market for oysters in Europe. (unverified OCR) |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Shellfish; SEM; France; Conchyliculture. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-3714.pdf |
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Antona, Martine. |
Effectué A partir d'une synthèse bibliographique, ce rapport a pour objectif de présenter les caractéristiques de la production et des marchés de la moule (et de l'huître) en Espagne et d'identifier les principales contraintes et atouts du secteur. Il fait partie, avec les rapports concernant ces secteurs en Grande Bretagne, en Irlande, en Hollande, au Danemark, en Allemagne, en Italie et en France, du premier rapport intermédiaire de l'étude "Cost and prices analysis for an economic study of shellfish culture management". L'étude est menée dans le cadre d'un programme FAR de la Commission des Communautés Européennes, en parallèle par l'Université de Strathclyde en Grande Bretagne, le LEI en Hollande et l'IFREMER en France. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-4171.pdf |
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Hameed, Hameed A.; Saburova, Maria; Chomérat, Nicolas. |
Background The occurrence of a small brackish water bloom-forming dinoflagellate belonging to the genus Peridiniopsis is reported for the first time from the Shatt Al-Arab River in Iraq. Based on the study of cell morphology, this taxon was attributed to the recently described Peridiniopsis minima, recorded so far only from the Jiulongjiang River, China. Results The description of P. minima was extended to include some previously unreported details of the thecal surface, apical pore complex, and sulcus structure using light and scanning electron microscopy. Cells of this species from Iraq were oval to rhombic in shape and slightly dorso-ventrally compressed, with distinct red eyespot and endosymbiont nucleus. Cells were covered by a thin theca with the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dinophyceae; Dinoflagellates; Iraq; Morphology; Peridiniopsis; Shatt Al-Arab River; Taxonomy; SEM. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00664/77594/79608.pdf |
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Thebaud, Olivier. |
This report presents, in two parts, the results of a study carried out on the coast of Martinique, during 1993. The first part presents the evolution of perceptions and uses of coastal areas, linked to the socio-economic transformations of the island. Completing this presentation, based on the analysis of management plans from different periods, an overview of the recent state of occupation of coastal areas in Martinique is also given. The second part presents four case studies of conflictual situations concerning access to coastal areas, on l and and at sea, considering differents types of activities and decision-making processes. For each case study, an investigation has been conducted to identify implied actors, their motivations and strategies, as well... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Decision making process; Conflicts; Martinique; Coast; SEM; Réglementation; Processus de décision; Conflits; Martinique; Littoral. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-2140.pdf |
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Paquotte, Philippe; Guillard, Valerie. |
A brief survey of the sea-food markets for the northern Mediterranean countries is presented, i.e. for Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey. Then a comparative study between the markets belonging to the European Union is completed. Three of these countries (France, Italy and Spain) are characterised by a huge deficit in their external sea-products trade. Greece is almost balanced, but Portugal has been importing increasingly more over the last few years. About 45% of the imports come from the European Union. After many years of increasing value, we can now see a stabilisation in the fish price. Since 1977, the consumption of fresh products has been receding in favour of frozen and processed products. Cultured salmon and shrimp which... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economics; Consumption; International trade; Sea products; SEM; Economie; Consommation; Commerce extérieur; Produits de la mer. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/acte-4055.pdf |
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Meuriot, Eric; Gilly, Bernard. |
The landed prices of the four main demersal species (whiting, saithe, haddock, cod) in France vary based on the amount landed, the average weight of the fish, imports and seasonal factors. Adapting an econometric model to the period 1974-1983 makes it possible to differentiate the four species as regards the determination of prices. - Cod seems like the key species, around which the prices of the three other species are determined. The visible consumption of cod is the highest (around 60,000 tonnes per year, more than half of which is imported). The average landed price depends to some degree on the landed and imported amounts: rises of 10% of landed amounts and imported amounts cause a direct drop of 3% and of 1.5% respectively in the landed price. The... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2561.pdf |
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Rey, Hélène. |
Tandis que l'informel a pendant longtemps été considéré comme une déviance ou une survivance de mécanismes « traditionnels », il est à présent de plus en plus envisagé de laisser s'étendre le champ de son intervention, pour les possibilités intéressantes qu'il ouvre en matière de création d'emploi et de dynamisation du développement. Ainsi, les institutions internationales qui, comme le Bureau international du travail, s'étaient attachées à tenter d'évaluer le phénomène, mettent à présent en oeuvre des politiques qui visent à sa promotion. Cette évolution paraît paradoxale puisqu'elle se fonde sur la reconnaissance par l'État d'un secteur dont le non-enregistrement est à la fois un facteur de dynamique et le seul critère commun de spécification (CHARMES,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-4154.pdf |
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Weber, Jacques; Levieil, D; Grimbert, E. |
(Not controled OCR) Ec's Decision 4028/86 makes an obligation for the Members States to achieve a reduction of their fishing fleet capacity by the year 1991. Each State is free to implement appropriated regulation means. France opted for an Operation Permit (in french, Permis de Mise en Exploitation or PME). This paper avaluates the implementation of the system after one year. The PME are considered as a component of the global french fisheries management system. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-2475.pdf |
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La mer, enjeu pour demain. L'homme commence à en percevoir les limites: ni les richesses ni les usages n'en sont inépuisables. Parallèlement à la répartition des ressources, l'interdépendance des utilisations de l'espace marin se dessine aujourd'hui, favorisée par le remarquable essor des techniques. Les usagers de la mer, habitués à se côtoyer en s'ignorant, vont devoir apprendre à cohabiter. Quelles réponses les institutions offrent-elles à cet impératif? De nouvelles formes de gestion ne vont-elles pas s'imposer? A quels niveaux national, local, régional ou mondial, se situent les mécanismes les plus propices? [OCR NON CONTRÔLE] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4351.pdf |
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Gilly, Bernard; Weber, Jacques. |
From symposiums to conferences, from reviews to evaluations, from laboratory to the field, aquaculture has not developed in apathy. Before it was even established, aquaculture challenged relationships between professionals, the scientific community, administrative authorities and political bodies. A review of documents, whatever their source, shows excessive reactions, sometimes optimistic, sometimes pessimistic. Why so much ado? How can we explain why aquaculture was accepted so heartily by professionals of the fishing industry who are generally considered to be relatively resistant to innovation? Why were stances defended so passionately by scientists, who in principle are prepared for the unexpected and trained for analysis? How can we explain why... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-4136.pdf |
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De Miras, C; Bellemare, M; Soumbo, C. |
Ces premiers résultats inspirent trois principales remarques: 1 - La puissance moyenne des moteurs hors-bord varie très sensiblement de la côte atlantique A la côte caraïbe. Si la puissance moyenne en Martinique est de prés de 40 cv par moteur, les pêcheurs de la côte caraïbe utilisent une puissance moyenne unitaire de 30 cv alors que la motorisation sur la côte atlantique se situe en termes de puissance moyenne autour de 46 cv. Cette différence s'explique peut-être par le type de pêche dominant dans chacune de ces zones. En toute hypothèse, les résultats de l'activité des marins pêcheurs de la côte atlantique permettent-t-ils de couvrir et justifient-t-ils donc le surcoût engendré au niveau de "l'investissement-moteur" (de 1.3 à 1.5 fois supérieur au coat... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1986 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-4238.pdf |
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Ayel, J. P.. |
The development of the intensive method for producing Manila clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) in marshes is the result of five years of research at the Ifremer station in Bouin. The method developed here produces a clam of commercial size in 19 months instead of two to three years. Batches of intensively farmed clams are more homogenous than batches of extensively farmed clams. The many advantages of this method suggest that the clam farming profession would be very interested in these new culture techniques. Before considering technology transfer, it is necessary to carry out an economic study. The project retained for this study concerns the installation of a new farm that is to produce 15 or 20 t of commercial-size clams (>35 mm) in Bourgneuf Bay. The... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/these-4170.pdf |
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Weber, Jacques; Betsch, Jean Marie; Cury, Philippe. |
As the third millennium draws near, industrial societies are becoming aware of the limits of what they can do to constrain the biosphere, ending up where "primitive" societies left off. If the perverse effects of a century of technical revolution and economic expansion are above all perceptible in the area of multiple contaminations that put in danger the well-being of people, environments and in a general way the biosphere's functioning, they also concern the standardisation of products and landscapes and overinvestment in the means of exploiting resources (inputs increasing more rapidly than outputs, when they are not bringing about their decrease). The search for solutions to the growing imbalance of the relationships Man Nature Resources cannot... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-2416.pdf |
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The article below is a synthesis of the works composed by shipping professionals and senior officials group; made on the basis of a sery of investigations on ship financing sources in Europe. It shows on the one hand a great deal of different situations and on the other hand; in the maritime leading countries ; the existence of a true "shipping financial culture" and/or important state aids. France does not benefit of either of these advantages. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-4308.pdf |
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Moussard, F. |
This report presents a functional typology of the exploitation systems of fisheries in the Charentais sounds. It describes the nature of such a typology as well as the method developed in relation to the topic of the study. The determination and formalization accepted to characterise the exploitation systems are outlined. Also presented is the evaluation of the value of the vessels of the sounds fleet. Types are identified based on two main explanatory variables: capital and work. They enable us to set the internal dynamics of the production system straight. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM; Valeur des bateaux; Pertuis charentais; Pêche côtière; Typologie; Approche système. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/these-3932.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 281 | |
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