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Registros recuperados: 281
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Sea products consumption evolutions in France. A stability hiding great transformations ArchiMer
Antona, Martine; Pitiot, H.
Trends in french household consumption are globally analysed and studied over the eighties. Household consumption is described according to its main components (fresh, deep - frozen, processed, non - processed fish or others sea products). The diverging changes in household consumption at home (products, species) and in the catering sector is stressed. With these informations, we consider the historical sea product consumption as a component of the consumption behaviour which finally expands among industrial countries. Sea food consumption evolution patterns are linked to household socio - demographic criteria (socio- professional groups, urban or rural localisation, region, age of the head of household, family size) and not only to economic criteria such...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-4095.pdf
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Données économiques sur la conchyliculture française ArchiMer
Antona, Martine.
15% of the shellfish production in France comes from natural deposits and the other 85% from farming. Years 1980-1990 showed a slight decrease in the shellfish production then a resurgence from 1985 onwards, an increase in the oyster production and a strong decrease in mussel production at the beginning of the 1980's followed by a resurgence due to the increase of open sea activity. In France, the shellfish market represents 300,000 tons, divided between oysters (40%), mussels (30%) and scallops (15%). Importations of mussels and scallops in order to supply the domestic market are important. On the other hand, external trade flows are very low as far as oysters are concerned: France is the only important market for oysters in Europe. (unverified OCR)
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Shellfish; SEM; France; Conchyliculture.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-3714.pdf
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Etude de la production et des marchés des moules et des huîtres en Espagne ArchiMer
Antona, Martine.
Effectué A partir d'une synthèse bibliographique, ce rapport a pour objectif de présenter les caractéristiques de la production et des marchés de la moule (et de l'huître) en Espagne et d'identifier les principales contraintes et atouts du secteur. Il fait partie, avec les rapports concernant ces secteurs en Grande Bretagne, en Irlande, en Hollande, au Danemark, en Allemagne, en Italie et en France, du premier rapport intermédiaire de l'étude "Cost and prices analysis for an economic study of shellfish culture management". L'étude est menée dans le cadre d'un programme FAR de la Commission des Communautés Européennes, en parallèle par l'Université de Strathclyde en Grande Bretagne, le LEI en Hollande et l'IFREMER en France. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-4171.pdf
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Taxonomic characterization of a brackish water, bloom-forming Peridiniopsis species (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) from Iraq ArchiMer
Hameed, Hameed A.; Saburova, Maria; Chomérat, Nicolas.
Background The occurrence of a small brackish water bloom-forming dinoflagellate belonging to the genus Peridiniopsis is reported for the first time from the Shatt Al-Arab River in Iraq. Based on the study of cell morphology, this taxon was attributed to the recently described Peridiniopsis minima, recorded so far only from the Jiulongjiang River, China. Results The description of P. minima was extended to include some previously unreported details of the thecal surface, apical pore complex, and sulcus structure using light and scanning electron microscopy. Cells of this species from Iraq were oval to rhombic in shape and slightly dorso-ventrally compressed, with distinct red eyespot and endosymbiont nucleus. Cells were covered by a thin theca with the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophyceae; Dinoflagellates; Iraq; Morphology; Peridiniopsis; Shatt Al-Arab River; Taxonomy; SEM.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00664/77594/79608.pdf
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Les conflits d'usage de l'espace littoral martiniquais ArchiMer
Thebaud, Olivier.
This report presents, in two parts, the results of a study carried out on the coast of Martinique, during 1993. The first part presents the evolution of perceptions and uses of coastal areas, linked to the socio-economic transformations of the island. Completing this presentation, based on the analysis of management plans from different periods, an overview of the recent state of occupation of coastal areas in Martinique is also given. The second part presents four case studies of conflictual situations concerning access to coastal areas, on l and and at sea, considering differents types of activities and decision-making processes. For each case study, an investigation has been conducted to identify implied actors, their motivations and strategies, as well...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Regulation; Decision making process; Conflicts; Martinique; Coast; SEM; Réglementation; Processus de décision; Conflits; Martinique; Littoral.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-2140.pdf
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Dossier "la Bretagne", étude technico économique ArchiMer
Gilly, Bernard; Meuriot, Eric.
This document is intended to contribute technical and economic arguments to support the French position in the conflict that opposes the French and Canadian governments on fishing rights as defined in the fishing agreement of 27 March 1982.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4139.pdf
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The seafood markets in the northern mediterranean countries ArchiMer
Paquotte, Philippe; Guillard, Valerie.
A brief survey of the sea-food markets for the northern Mediterranean countries is presented, i.e. for Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey. Then a comparative study between the markets belonging to the European Union is completed. Three of these countries (France, Italy and Spain) are characterised by a huge deficit in their external sea-products trade. Greece is almost balanced, but Portugal has been importing increasingly more over the last few years. About 45% of the imports come from the European Union. After many years of increasing value, we can now see a stabilisation in the fish price. Since 1977, the consumption of fresh products has been receding in favour of frozen and processed products. Cultured salmon and shrimp which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economics; Consumption; International trade; Sea products; SEM; Economie; Consommation; Commerce extérieur; Produits de la mer.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/acte-4055.pdf
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Prix moyen mensuel des especes demersales en France et a Boulogne-sur-Mer : etude econometrique de la periode 1974-1983 ArchiMer
Meuriot, Eric; Gilly, Bernard.
The landed prices of the four main demersal species (whiting, saithe, haddock, cod) in France vary based on the amount landed, the average weight of the fish, imports and seasonal factors. Adapting an econometric model to the period 1974-1983 makes it possible to differentiate the four species as regards the determination of prices. - Cod seems like the key species, around which the prices of the three other species are determined. The visible consumption of cod is the highest (around 60,000 tonnes per year, more than half of which is imported). The average landed price depends to some degree on the landed and imported amounts: rises of 10% of landed amounts and imported amounts cause a direct drop of 3% and of 1.5% respectively in the landed price. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2561.pdf
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Secteur informel et marché. Le cas de la filière halieutique dans le Delta central du Niger ArchiMer
Rey, Hélène.
Tandis que l'informel a pendant longtemps été considéré comme une déviance ou une survivance de mécanismes « traditionnels », il est à présent de plus en plus envisagé de laisser s'étendre le champ de son intervention, pour les possibilités intéressantes qu'il ouvre en matière de création d'emploi et de dynamisation du développement. Ainsi, les institutions internationales qui, comme le Bureau international du travail, s'étaient attachées à tenter d'évaluer le phénomène, mettent à présent en oeuvre des politiques qui visent à sa promotion. Cette évolution paraît paradoxale puisqu'elle se fonde sur la reconnaissance par l'État d'un secteur dont le non-enregistrement est à la fois un facteur de dynamique et le seul critère commun de spécification (CHARMES,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-4154.pdf
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Impact de l'aquaculture marine sur l'environnement : aspects juridiques et économiques ArchiMer
Paquotte, Philippe.
Aquaculture is an economic activity which is characterised by a great dependence on environmental conditions. Therefore aquaculture development is subdued to institutional context which defines the rules for use and conservation of the environment. This paper analyses the impact of marine environment regulations on economic operating of aquaculture enterprises and on industrial dynamics. Because aquaculture enterprises use a collective good, an economic approach of aquaculture has to take into account not only the relations between enterprises and environment, but also the relations between the enterprises themselves, through production externalities. In this study, several economic tools are considered in order to incite enterprises to integrate pad of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Development policies; Fiscal policies; Regulations; Environmental protection; Water; Environmental impact; Marine environment; Aquaculture; SEM; Durabilité; Politique de développement; Politique fiscale; Réglementation; Protection de l'environnement; Eau; Impact sur l'environnement; Milieu marin; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-4018.pdf
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Les coopératives maritimes de transformation ArchiMer
Gilly, Bernard; Sandrin, X.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4163.pdf
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The implementation of EC's decision 4028/86 in the french fishing sector ArchiMer
Weber, Jacques; Levieil, D; Grimbert, E.
(Not controled OCR) Ec's Decision 4028/86 makes an obligation for the Members States to achieve a reduction of their fishing fleet capacity by the year 1991. Each State is free to implement appropriated regulation means. France opted for an Operation Permit (in french, Permis de Mise en Exploitation or PME). This paper avaluates the implementation of the system after one year. The PME are considered as a component of the global french fisheries management system.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-2475.pdf
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Objectif mer. Les institutions face aux nouvelles données de la présence en mer ArchiMer
La mer, enjeu pour demain. L'homme commence à en percevoir les limites: ni les richesses ni les usages n'en sont inépuisables. Parallèlement à la répartition des ressources, l'interdépendance des utilisations de l'espace marin se dessine aujourd'hui, favorisée par le remarquable essor des techniques. Les usagers de la mer, habitués à se côtoyer en s'ignorant, vont devoir apprendre à cohabiter. Quelles réponses les institutions offrent-elles à cet impératif? De nouvelles formes de gestion ne vont-elles pas s'imposer? A quels niveaux national, local, régional ou mondial, se situent les mécanismes les plus propices? [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4351.pdf
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Le développement de la recherche sur l'aquaculture "nouvelle" en France ArchiMer
Gilly, Bernard; Weber, Jacques.
From symposiums to conferences, from reviews to evaluations, from laboratory to the field, aquaculture has not developed in apathy. Before it was even established, aquaculture challenged relationships between professionals, the scientific community, administrative authorities and political bodies. A review of documents, whatever their source, shows excessive reactions, sometimes optimistic, sometimes pessimistic. Why so much ado? How can we explain why aquaculture was accepted so heartily by professionals of the fishing industry who are generally considered to be relatively resistant to innovation? Why were stances defended so passionately by scientists, who in principle are prepared for the unexpected and trained for analysis? How can we explain why...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-4136.pdf
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Etat de la motorisation de la flottille de pêche côtière en Martinique ArchiMer
De Miras, C; Bellemare, M; Soumbo, C.
Ces premiers résultats inspirent trois principales remarques: 1 - La puissance moyenne des moteurs hors-bord varie très sensiblement de la côte atlantique A la côte caraïbe. Si la puissance moyenne en Martinique est de prés de 40 cv par moteur, les pêcheurs de la côte caraïbe utilisent une puissance moyenne unitaire de 30 cv alors que la motorisation sur la côte atlantique se situe en termes de puissance moyenne autour de 46 cv. Cette différence s'explique peut-être par le type de pêche dominant dans chacune de ces zones. En toute hypothèse, les résultats de l'activité des marins pêcheurs de la côte atlantique permettent-t-ils de couvrir et justifient-t-ils donc le surcoût engendré au niveau de "l'investissement-moteur" (de 1.3 à 1.5 fois supérieur au coat...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-4238.pdf
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Etude technique et financière sur la filière de production intensive de la palourde en marais ArchiMer
Ayel, J. P..
The development of the intensive method for producing Manila clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) in marshes is the result of five years of research at the Ifremer station in Bouin. The method developed here produces a clam of commercial size in 19 months instead of two to three years. Batches of intensively farmed clams are more homogenous than batches of extensively farmed clams. The many advantages of this method suggest that the clam farming profession would be very interested in these new culture techniques. Before considering technology transfer, it is necessary to carry out an economic study. The project retained for this study concerns the installation of a new farm that is to produce 15 or 20 t of commercial-size clams (>35 mm) in Bourgneuf Bay. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/these-4170.pdf
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L'interface hommes-nature: les ressources renouvelables ArchiMer
Weber, Jacques; Betsch, Jean Marie; Cury, Philippe.
As the third millennium draws near, industrial societies are becoming aware of the limits of what they can do to constrain the biosphere, ending up where "primitive" societies left off. If the perverse effects of a century of technical revolution and economic expansion are above all perceptible in the area of multiple contaminations that put in danger the well-being of people, environments and in a general way the biosphere's functioning, they also concern the standardisation of products and landscapes and overinvestment in the means of exploiting resources (inputs increasing more rapidly than outputs, when they are not bringing about their decrease). The search for solutions to the growing imbalance of the relationships Man – Nature – Resources cannot...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-2416.pdf
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La pêche artisanale des années quatre-vingt en France ArchiMer
Catanzano, Joseph; Lantz, Frederic; Vernier, C; Allard, M.o.
The artisanal fisheries industry has experienced a major development over the 80's: technology has improved and ship building costs have increased. The firms' economic behaviour and financial performances have shown that the marginal profitability of capital is lower for large units than for small units, the latter being used by coastal fisheries. Overall, conclusions on the financial situation of the industry must be qualified. Public intervention has materialized through (1) an increasing amount of state aids supporting modernization investment (Brittany being the most supported region), (2) more political and financial involvement of regions as a result of more administrative and decision making responsibilities being devolved to them, (3) the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM; Financement; Investissement; Rentabilité; Coûts; Pêche artisanale; Funding; Investment; Profitability; Costs; Artisanal fisheries.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-4219.pdf
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Harmonisations européennes et transports maritimes. Financements et fiscalité ArchiMer
The article below is a synthesis of the works composed by shipping professionals and senior officials group; made on the basis of a sery of investigations on ship financing sources in Europe. It shows on the one hand a great deal of different situations and on the other hand; in the maritime leading countries ; the existence of a true "shipping financial culture" and/or important state aids. France does not benefit of either of these advantages. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-4308.pdf
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Systèmes d'exploitation en pêche côtière ; méthode d'étude et application au cas des Pertuis ArchiMer
Moussard, F.
This report presents a functional typology of the exploitation systems of fisheries in the Charentais sounds. It describes the nature of such a typology as well as the method developed in relation to the topic of the study. The determination and formalization accepted to characterise the exploitation systems are outlined. Also presented is the evaluation of the value of the vessels of the sounds fleet. Types are identified based on two main explanatory variables: capital and work. They enable us to set the internal dynamics of the production system straight.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM; Valeur des bateaux; Pertuis charentais; Pêche côtière; Typologie; Approche système.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/these-3932.pdf
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