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Registros recuperados: 235
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Report Of The Fifth Eumetsat User Forum In Africa OceanDocs
The Fifth EUMETSAT User Forum in Africa was organised in Dakar, Senegal, by EUMETSAT, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Ministry of Equipment and Transport of the Republic of Senegal. The Forum was held from 30 September to 4 October 2002 with over 160 participants representing most African and European countries. Representatives of the following African Intergovernmental Regional Associations were present: Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC) and Southern Africa Transport and Communications Commission (SATCC), Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale (CEMAC), as well as representatives of the...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Meteorology.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/284
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The fecundity of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) from the western Indian Ocean OceanDocs
Stequert, B.; Ramcharrun, B..
From 281 females with fork lengths ranging from 43 to 73 cm and ripe ovaries, the batch fecundity of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) from the western part of the Indian Ocean was studied. Gilson's fluid, used as a preservative and dissociative agent for oocytes, has a strong and fast action (5 days) on the shrinkage of these oocytes. Counts made with a Dollfus box on sub-samples of dissociated oocytes show that, within a single sexual maturity period (February), the fecundity of skipjack tuna is the same whatever the geographic area: Mozambique Channel and South of Seychelles Islands. On the other hand, although sexual activity is noted for skipjack tuna throughout the year, individual fecundity changes with the season within a single area. This...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fecundity Sexual maturity Tuna fisheries Fishery biology Euthynnus pelamis ISW; West Indian Ocean.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/18
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Historical development of Cuban fisheries: why we need an integrated approach to fisheries management? OceanDocs
Baisre, J. A..
Un análisis de los datos arqueológicos e históricos sobre la pesca en Cuba muestra que el impacto de la población aborigen sobre los recursos pesqueros no fue significativo debido a su baja densidad poblacional y a las tecnologías de pesca. El interés por el oro, el tamaño de la población, las limitaciones tecnológicas para la pesca y preservación de las capturas así como las preferencias dietéticas de los españoles todas indican que la pesca tampoco fue una actividad económica importante durante los tres siglos que siguieron a la llegada de Colón. Las preferencias por la carne de res y el bacalao salado y la baja tasa de crecimiento poblacional durante el período colonial determinaron que la mayor parte de los recursos pesqueros, con la excepción del...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Integrated management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5109
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Analysis of small-scale movements of yellowfin tuna around fish-aggregating devices (FADS) using sonic tags OceanDocs
Marsac, F.; Cayré, P.; Conand, F..
The ongoing ultrasonic experiments of phase 2 of the Regional Tuna Project (Commission de l'Ocean Indien) are reported and analysed in relation to the local environmental parameters. Although 7 yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) were tagged during the first 3 cruises of the project, only 5 of them are considered in this paper, as they were tracked around FADs. Seasonal trends affect the horizontal movements associated with FADs: strong association and homing behaviour during the fishing season vs. weaker association when the fishing season comes to an end and the fish start migrating from the area. The vertical movements are analysed in order to provide a typology of the distribution of tuna in relation to different features (FAD association by day and at...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Tuna fisheries Fishery surveys Tagging Sonic tags Local movements Migrations Environmental conditions Thunnus albacares ISW; Indian Ocean.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/16
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The effect of water Hyacinth, Eichhornia Crassipes, infestation on phytoplankton productivity in Lake Naivasha and the status of control OceanDocs
Mironga, John Momanyi.
The paper presents data collected in an assessment of effects of water hyacinth infestation on phytoplankton productivity in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. A summary of the status of control and strategies for the future is given. The ecological effects of water hyacinth, Eichhornia Crassipes, on Lake Naivasha have received little attention compared to the large body of work available on the weed’s socioeconomic impact on the country’s water ways and methods for its removal. This study was conducted to determine if water hyacinth infestation in Lake Naivasha affects phytoplankton productivity. Several sampling stations were set up in the lake at sites where the floating mats of the weed were present and sites where the weed was absent. Phytoplankton chlorophyll-a...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Aquatic plants; Freshwater weeds; Infestation; Primary production; Ecological crisis; Environmental effects; Check lists; Species diversity; Phytoplankton; Socioeconomic aspects; Biodiversity; Community composition; Primary production; Aquatic plants; Species diversity; Water hyacinth; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34329; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_559; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15267.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1497
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Characteristics of ovogenesis and some data on maturation and spawning of skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758), from the western part of the Equatorial Zone of the Indian Ocean OceanDocs
Timohina, O.I.; Romanov, E.V..
Based on histological analysis of gonads taken from 616 specimens of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in the western part of the equatorial Indian Ocean, a thorough description of all stages of maturity and cells is given at different stages of ovogenesis. Different phases of cell development were defined for each stage, and size of cells is given. A comparison of visual and histological determinations of maturity stages is made. Fish sizes and ages at which mass maturation is observed, sex ratio and its variation for different size groups in the area studied are suggested. Mass onset of maturity (50%) is observed when females reach 43 cm and males 40 cm in length and 1.5 years of age. Assessment of portioned fecundity is given. The spawning period of...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Sexual reproduction Oogenesis Sexual maturity ISW; West Indian Ocean Euthynnus pelamis Spawning Developmental stages.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/19
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Initial results of the benthic fauna studies in the northern Lake Victoria OceanDocs
Mbahinzireki, G.B..
The paper presents initial results of relative abundance, composition and distribution of benthic organisms in an ecologically and environmentally changing northern Lake Victoria. The results suggest that the density of most of the zoobenthos has gone up since the pre-perch era despite the absence of comparative data. Increases in densities were noted for dipteran larvae followed by Caridina nilotica, ostracods, oligochaetes, molluscs and nymphs of Anisoptera and Ephemeroptera, in that order. Possible reasons to account for the increase are advanced. Inshore stations held higher densities than the offshore station. Type of the sediment and physico-chemical factors seem to influence the production and distribution of...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Population density; Caridina nilotica; Diptera; Community composition Ecological distribution Freshwater fish Benthic fauna.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1351
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Which tuna research in Indian Ocean? OceanDocs
Fonteneau, A.; Marsac, F.; Pianet, R.; Stequert, B..
This document attempts to develop an overview of the future needs for tuna research that should be recommended by the IOTC. Because of the spectacular increase of the tuna catches in the Indian Ocean during the last 15 years, it is necessary to conduct active research on the major stocks, giving a high priority to all research that will allow a reliable assessment of the stock status. A general problem in the tuna research conducted in the Indian Ocean is the lack of large-scale tagging programs. Such programs should be a priority in future Indian Ocean tuna research. Other research should also be conducted simultaneously upon various biological parameters which are fundamental to stock assessment. The fishery associated with artificial floating objects,...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Catch/effort Purse seining Catching method ISW; Indian Ocean.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/61
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Mapeo del fondo marino del talud continental superior y medio de Uruguay OceanDocs
López-Orrego, Guzmán; De Mello, Camila; Marín, Yamandú.
We analyzed the acoustic data obtained with a multibeam echosounder during an oceanographic survey abroad the “R/V Miguel Oliver” in january-february of 2010. The aim was mapping the sea floor of the continental slope of the uruguayan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The acoustic data were processed with MB-System software, and then incorporated into a Geographic Information System (Quantum GIS). We obtained 3 m for 3 m grid files to describe small submarine structures (mounds and pockmarks), and also a topographic map of the entire area to describe large submarine structures (submarine canyons and landslides). When we analyzed the topography of the entire area we identified 4 submarine canyons and the beginning of a fifth in the south end. We also observed...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Multibeam sonar; Seafloor mapping; Submarine canyons; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4336
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Ecological changes in Lake Victoria after the invasion of Nile perch (Lates Niloticus): the catchment, waters quality and fisheries management OceanDocs
Ochumba, P.B.O.; Goshen, M.; Pollinger, U..
Lake Victoria, the second largest lake in the world, has undergone successive dramatic changes since 1920's. Intensive non-selective fisheries, extreme changes in the drainage basin of vegetation, industrialization, agricultural developments, dams, introduction and invasion of exotic fish species that led to the destruction of the native and endemic components followed by a progressive build-up of physical and chemical changes in Lake Victoria have identified substantial increases in chlorophyll concentration and primary productivity as well as decreases in silica compared to values measured 30 years ago. Present sulphate concentration (0.1 mg/L) are lower than the lowest values reported from other large lakes in the...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: CATCHMENT AREA; WATER QUALITY; LATES NILOTICUS; KENYA VICTORIA L. Environmental impact Fishery management Introduced species Lake fisheries Environmental impact Fishery management Lake fisheries http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4159.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1176
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Alternativas para obtener alimentos más eficientes en el engorde semintensivo del camarón blanco (Litopenaeus Schmitti) OceanDocs
Alvarez, S.; Garcia, T.; Villareal, H.; Galindo, J.; Fraga, I.; Pelegrín, E..
Se desarrollaron cuatro diseños experimentales completamente aleatorizados. El primero se realizó a escala de laboratorio, en cajas plásticas de 40L de capacidad y 10 juveniles/caja, para evaluar la respuesta de los camarones ante la sustitución parcial y total de la harina de pescado por soya en la dieta, teniendo como control la fórmula empleada en el engorde a escala comercial.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Prawn culture; Diets; Animal growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1881
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Conservación y Manejo de Humedales Costeros de la Comuna de Coquimbo, Chile: experiencias y aprendizajes de un modelo de intervención en la Costa Pacífico Sudamericana OceanDocs
Luna Quevedo, D.; Tabilo Valdivieso, E.; Tabilo Valdivieso, L..
El Sistema de Humedales Costeros de la Comuna de Coquimbo configura una zona clave para la Costa Pacífico Sudamericana, albergando zonas húmedas de singular biodiversidad que cumplen una importante función como lugar de descanso y alimentación para numerosas especies, siendo destacadas como áreas de invernada de aves migratorias neotropicales. La importancia individual de los humedales de esta zona de Chile, y de su recurso hídrico asociado, se incrementa si se considera que son parte de una cadena de sitios en una zona semi árida fuertemente desertificada.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Coastal zone management; Wetlands; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8371.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2087
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Seaweed diversity patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa OceanDocs
De Clerck, O.; Bolton, J.J.; John, D.M..
A proper understanding of inshore marine ecosystems cannot be obtained without a thorough knowledge of marine vegetation. This paper summarises our knowledge of species diversity patterns of marine macroalgae in Sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting gaps. In Tropical East Africa the seaweed floras of Somalia and Mozambique are not well known. In Tropical West Africa, only a small number of countries are well-collected, although recent advances, including web-based systems, are ensuring that the information which is available can be more easily accessed. South Africa and Namibia have quite well documented seaweed floras, although detailed collections, especially in the subtidal, or detailed studies of taxa, particularly using molecular methods, anywhere in the...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Seaweeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/973
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East Africa : Coral reef programs of eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean OceanDocs
Muthiga, N..
This report gives an updated description of the coral reef and associated ecosystem programs of the Eastern African mainland states, which include the nations of Somalia, Kenya, mainland Tanzania, Zanzibar and Mozambique as well as the Western Indian Ocean island states of Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion and Seychelles.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/875
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Les deux naissances de Lomé: une analyse critique des sources OceanDocs
Marguerat, Y..
Nous commémorons ici le centenaire de la promotion de Lomé au rang de capitale du Togo, ce qui fut, bien sûr, une étape majeure de l 'histoire de la ville (sans oublier une autre étape décisive, en 1904 : l 'ouverture du wharf, qui a donné à Lomé une prépondérance économique irréversible sur tout le territoire togolais). Mais il ne s agit pas du centenaire de Lomé en tant que ville.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Socioeconomic aspects; Historical account; History; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1192
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Efecto de la ablación ocular en el crecimiento de juveniles de Langosta (Panulirus argus) OceanDocs
Blanco, W.; Fraga, I..
Two experiments were accomplished in (P. argus) lobster juveniles, for evaluate unilateral and bilateral eyestalk ablation. First one with initial weight 120 g the juveniles reach (237 g and 146 g) in 180 days, survivals (75% and 72%), NBI (50.4 and 27), growth rates (0.731 g/day and 0.231 g/day), SGR (0.47%/day and 0.16%/day) respectively; significant differences were found between unilateral and bilateral ablation on final weights, SGR and NBI. On a second experiment, using unilateral ablation with initial weight of 30 g the juveniles reach 130 g in 154 days, survival 66.6%, NBI 58.7, growth rate 0.651 g/day and SGR 0.95%/day. Significant differences appear between final weight, SGR, and NBI with control. The unilateral ablation shows the best records...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Lobster culture; Animal growth.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2075
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X. Manejo de alimentación en estanques y alimentos amigables con el ambiente OceanDocs
Se realizaron bioensayos en agua estática para comparar los efectos de 1) la proteína dietaria y 2) el fósforo dietario sobre la acumulación de los nutrientes no asimilados en el agua de cultivo de poslarvas de Penaeus vannamei. Se evaluaron alimentos con 4 niveles de proteína dietaria (10, 18, 25 y 33%) y alimentos con 3 niveles de fósforo (0.4, 0.8 y 1.2%) con fosfato de sodio monobásico (NaH2PO4) como fuente inorgánica de fósforo. La acumulación de Nitrógeno inorgánico disuelto total (NIT) incrementó significativamente con el incremento en el nivel de proteína. El balance de masa de Nitrógeno constituyó el 87% de Nitrógeno que había entrado al medio de cultivo. La asimilación promedio de Nitrógeno en biomasa de camarón fue de 85, 71, 48 y 37% para los...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Wastewater aquaculture; Water quality; Pond culture; Aquaculture; Water quality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1892
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Variación en la calidad del pienso artificial durante el almacenamiento y su efecto sobre el Camarón Litopenaeus schmitti OceanDocs
Díaz, V.; Fraga, I.; Fraga, R.; González, M.; Pérez, O.; Escobar, A.; Contreras, R.; Morales, N..
The effects of artificial diets were studied with different store times, between 1 week and 6.5 months in juveniles culture shrimps in fattening phase. The artificial diets were stored at environmental temperature. The quality of raw materials and finished products were controlled during the storage time with physical, chemical, organoleptical and entomological analysis also it was evaluated the growth, protein efficiency, the food conversion factor and the survival of the shrimps. The nutriments affected during storage were the proteins, lipids and the % of free fatty acids, due fundamentally to the contamination with acarids and insects. It was found that the growth and protein efficiency of juveniles shrimps decreased with the age of the feed, without...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Shrimp culture; Artificial feeding.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2076
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Fish genetics research in Côte d’Ivoire OceanDocs
Yapi-Gnaoré, V..
Fish genetics research conducted in two research centers and other institutions in Côte d’Ivoire is presented. Most of this research so far conducted focused on population genetics. In addition to electrophoresis characterization, morphometric and meristic characteristics were used to evaluate and describe fish population in Côte d’Ivoire. Recent genetic research tools, such as microsatellites, restriction fragment length polymorphism of mitochondrial DNA techniques have been used. Research activities dealt mainly with tilapias (Sarotherodon melanotheron, Oreochromis niloticus and O. aureus) and Siluriformes (Clarias gariepinus, C. anguillaris, Heterobranchus longifilis, H. bidorsalis and Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) which were mostly used for their...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Genetics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/844
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Groundwater links between Kenyan Rift Valley lakes OceanDocs
Becht, Robert; Mwango, Fred; Muno, Fred Amstrong.
The series of lakes in the bottom of the Kenyan Rift valley are fed by rivers and springs. Based on the water balance, the relative positions determining the regional groundwater flow systems and the analysis of natural isotopes it can be shown that groundwater flows from lake Naivasha to lake Magadi, Elementeita, Nakuru and Bogoria.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Ground water; Lake basins; River basins; Ground water; River basins; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11367; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6613.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3518
Registros recuperados: 235
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