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Registros recuperados: 364
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Sustentabilidad de la explotacion del gatuzo Mustelus schmitti, en el ecosistema costero bonaerense (34 - 42°S) OceanDocs
Cortés, F..
The life history of Chondrichthyans results in a low capacity to recover from the fishery human impact, Mustelus schmitti is the most landing shark in Argentina (SW Atlantic)where reductions in the abundance have been detected. The sustainability of M. schmitti to exploitation using a demographic analysis, was examined. The intrinsic rate of population increase (r)and extinction risk under several harvesting strategies were estimated. For this purpose a stage-structured female-only matrix model was applied, considering the mortality and reproductive parameters to each stage. The estimate of length at maturity from the logistic curve was 56.04 cm. The fertility per female ranged between 1 and 15 pups and it was increased with total length. The Mortality...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Exploitation; Natural mortality; Shark fisheries; Stock assessment; Population structure; Stock assessment; Population structure; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2597
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Géomorphologie et dynamique actuelle du littoral du Golfe du Benin OceanDocs
Blivi, A.B..
Le littoral étudié est situé sur la frange méridionale de la côte ouest-africaine, localisé dans le golfe du Bénin enire le cap des Trois Pointes et la façade ouest du delta du Niger. 11 s'étend sur 500 km de long et mesure 1 à 25 km de largeur. L!étude porte sur la géomorphologie, l'évolution et la morphodynamiqiue actuelle de deux ensembles distincts: un littoral formé de delta lagunaire, peu complexe avec un front deltaïque caractérisé par une série de flèches sableuses accolées; de cordons associés a un système lagunaire et un littoral ocheux marqué par des falaises taillées dans les roches cristallines et sédimentaires et entrecoupé par des estuaires à lagunes, des baies abritées où se développe une végétation de palétuviers. Le relief est raccordé à...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Geomorphology; Geology; Geology; Geomorphology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3232; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3233.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2702
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Estado actual del manatí (Trichechus manatus)en la Ensenada de la Siguanea: Consideraciones para su conservación OceanDocs
Alvarez Alemán, A.
Se estudió la población del manatí antillano (Trichechus manatus) presente en la Ensenada de la Siguanea. Se colectó información acerca de los avistamientos de la especie, tamaño de los grupos, conductas, composición de la dieta y amenazas potenciales. Además se realizó la caracterización de sushábitats principales. Se utilizaron diversas metodologías que incluyeron muestreos en botes, a partir de recorridos y desde estaciones fijas, colecta e identificación de especies vegetales, colecta y análisis de material fecal y entrevistas a pescadores. Se determinó que la zona de estudio presenta un conjunto de características adecuadas para la supervivencia de la especie, como disponibilidad de alimento, temperatura del agua apropiada, fuentes de agua dulce,...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Habitat selection; Conservation; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5697
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Distribution spatiotemporelle de dizaines intérêt commercial dans ZEE mauritanienne. OceanDocs
Vally, Y..
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Temporal distribution; Reproduction; Commercial fisheries; Distribution.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4988
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Heredabilidad y correlaciones genéticas y fenotípicas para caracteres de crecimiento en el camarón blanco Litopenaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936), (Decapoda, Dendrobranchiata). OceanDocs
Bécquer Zuñiga, U..
En Cuba el cultivo de camarÿn marino Litopenaeus schmitti ha sido una actividad priorizada por el Estado, por la cantidad de empleos que genera y los ingresos obtenidos por la comercializaciÿn del producto final. Trabajos previos indican el conocimiento de la estructura genþtica de las poblaciones de esta especie empleando marcadores moleculares, existen estudios sobre reproducciÿn y nutriciÿn. Finalmente, el cierre del ciclo de cultivo en cautiverio sumado a la experiencia de casi dos dþcadas en esta actividad promueven la necesidad de comenzar el mejoramiento genþtico de L. schmitti por crýas selectivas en el paýs. En este trabajo se describe una metodologýa para la formaciÿn de grupos genþticos por...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Shrimp culture; Genetic selection; Population genetics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5399
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Evaluation de la biomasse piscicole dans les plans d'eau douce tunisiens : approches analytique et acoustique OceanDocs
Djemali, I..
La pêche dans les eaux douces est une activité relativement récente en Tunisie. Elle n’a connu un essor important que dans les années 90 à la suite du projet de coopération Tuniso-allemand de la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). Les retenues de barrages tunisiens constituent des macrocosmes dont l’équilibre halieutique peut être perturbé par l’introduction de nouvelles espèces ou par l’activité anthropique notamment la pêche. L’objectif de ce travail est de quantifier les biomasses spécifiques exploitées dans les plans d’eaux douces tunisiens afin de donner leurs états d’exploitation. Pour ce faire, deux méthodes ont été utilisées : la modélisation analytique et l’hydro¬acoustique. La modélisation analytique et plus...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: PECHE; BARRAGE; TUNISIA; POISSON EAU DOUCE; HYDRO ACOUSTIQUE Stock assessment Dams Water reservoirs Acoustic models Population dynamics Fish Stock assessment http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1072
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Seasonality of Surface Chlorophyll in the Red Sea OceanDocs
Ahmed, Mohammed Elamin Bashir Hassan.
Although the understanding of the oceanography of the Red Sea has been developed over the last few decades, but we still have a little knowledge about the influences of the physical factors on the phytoplankton activity. The purpose of the present study was initially to quantify and investigate the seasonal variation of surface chlorophyll concentration (CHL-a) at three zones in the Red Sea (north, middle and south). The second goal is to identify the controlling factors which seem to have an effect on the phytoplankton bloom during the same period of the study. To reach our goals, we use remote sensing data (surface chlorophyll, sea surface temperature and photosynthetically available radiation), oceanographic data (wind speed), and modeling data (mixed...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Chlorophylls.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5083
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Biología reproductiva de algunas especies de la tribu Thenaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) en el litoral marplatense OceanDocs
Excoffon, A.C..
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (Argentina).
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Sexual reproduction; Asexual reproduction; Gametogenesis; Reproductive cycle; Embryonic development; Larval development; Comparative studies; Asexual reproduction; Gametogenesis; Embryonic development; Sexual reproduction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_664; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27931; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2545; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26876.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2957
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Etude des mécanismes de contamination des mollusques bivalves par des neurotoxines à action rapide (FAT) et développement de procédés de détoxification OceanDocs
Medhioub, Walid.
Cette étude à pour objectif de maîtriser les conditions de culture et de production toxinique chez Karenia selliformis et Alexandrium ostenfeldii dans le but de réaliser des contaminations expérimentales indépendamment du caractère aléatoire des proliférations toxiques en zones côtières. Ce travail vise également à étudier l‘impact de l‘alimentation sur la détoxification artificielle de la pa lourde Ruditapes decussatus contaminée par des gymnodimines et de l‘huître Crassostrea gigas contaminées par des spirolides et enfin d‘étudier l‘impact physiologique de ces micro-algues toxiques au niveau des organes accumulateurs des coquillages. Dans un premier temps, il a été mis en évidence que les performances de croissance de K. selliformis (taux de croissance...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: DETOXICATION; Gymnodimine; Spirolide; Culture; Karenia selliformis; Alexandrium ostenfeldii; Ruditapes decussatus; Histology; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4773
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Influence of mesoscale atmospheric forcing on mean sea level at Piraquara, RJ OceanDocs
Uaissone, A.J.R..
The work refers to variations of the mean sea level (MSL) in Piraquara (RJ) due to mesoscale atmospheric disturbances in the South and Southeast Brazil oceanic area. The sea level data were submitted to a verification and consistence process, and then they were validated with the help of predicted levels by the software Pacmaré (FRANCO, 1992). For the pressure and wind velocities, the NCEP re-analysis data was used. Thompson's low pass optimizable filter was used to remove high frequencies in the data. Differently to the habitual use of quarters of year in climatologic studies, in this work partitions of the year centered in solstice and equinox were considered. About the results of the statistical analysis in the time domain, it was seen that MSL...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Sea level; Atmospheric disturbances; Dynamics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/910
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Photooxidation of Dimethylnaphthalene in Deionized water, Red Sea Arti cal water, and Red Sea Natural water OceanDocs
Ali, Aasim.
Red Sea water samples were collected from the Sudanese coast at depths of 10 meter during June 2011 and analyzed for major and trace metals in addition to some inorganic anions. Sodium Na, potassium K, strontium Sr, magnesium Mg, calcium Ca, sulfur S, iron Fe, zinc Zn, manganese Mn, nickel Ni, copper Cu, cadmium Cd, cobalt Co, lead Pb, arsenic As, barium Ba, chromium Cr, europium Eu, lanthanum La, silicon Si, and titanium Ti were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) to determine their existing concentration, their distribution patterns, study the level of contamination in the Red Sea Sudanese coastal water, and the data of the analysis was used in the preparation of the Red Sea arti cial water which was used in...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Trace metals.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4555
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Geological and structural investigation based on regional gravity and vertical electrical sounding data of the East Nile Rift Basin – Sudan OceanDocs
OSMAN ADAM ALI, ABDU ELAZEEM.
The analysis of geology and structure of the study area (East Nile - North Khartoum) is attempted by utilizing regional gravity and vertical electrical sounding (VES) data to investigate the source of the high gravity encountered over the basin features in this area as well as to reveal the structures, sedimentary sequences and groundwater condition in the area. The regional gravity measurements are achieved along two profiles in the area using Scintrex CG-3 gravimeter. All corrections common in gravity method are applied to the field data to produce Bouguer anomalies. The Bouguer anomalies are combined together with those produced by Sun Oil Company in 1984 and the residual anomaly separation is made using the least-squares method. The residual anomalies...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Ground water.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5080
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Aire marine protégée, gestion halieutique, diversification et développement local: le cas de la reserve de biosphère du Delta du Saloum (Sénégal) OceanDocs
Sarr, O..
Cette thèse étudie le problème de la gestion des pêches au sein d’une AMP, en tenant compte du système économique global ainsi que des transformations structurelles qui affectent celui ci, et en diversifiant les critères de gestion. Le cas d’étude est la RBDS (Sénégal). Une enquête de terrain montre que la population de cette localité diversifie ses activités essentiellement entre l’agriculture, la pêche et le tourisme. Une analyse économétrique indique que la démographie, la sécheresse et la baisse du prix de l’arachide sur le marché mondial sont les principales causes de la crise agricole dans la région. Cette crise favorise la diversification vers la pêche. Un modèle théorique étudiant ce processus montre qu’il conduit la pêche à l’équilibre de libre...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Marine environment; Fishery management; Ecology; Tourism; Socioeconomic aspects; Fishery resources; Marine environment; Fishery management; Ecology; Tourism; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7822; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2617
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Ensambles de peces en los arrecifes norpatagónicos: diversidad, abundancia y relaciones tróficas y con el hábitat OceanDocs
Galvan, D.E..
This study describes the structure and seasonal dynamics of the reef fish assemblages that inhabit the Nuevo and San José gulfs of the Argentine coast. It analyzes relationships between the structure of the assemblage and several habitat variables, with emphasis on shelter availability and refuge characteristics. The diets and feeding strategies of the most conspicuous fish species are described and their impact on the density of one of their preys is evaluated. The northern Patagonian gulfs are in a temperate region (41° – 43° Lat. S) and are characterized by large extensions of sandy bottoms scattered by patches of rocky outcrops that form reefs. The fish assemblage associated to these reefs is low in species richness and has components of the...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Reef fish; Demersal fish; Ecological associations; Assemblages; Feeding; Feeding; Ecological associations; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32845.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2826
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Ecología de la Taxocenosis de Peracaridos Macrobentónicos en Playas arenosas protegidas: Análisis Multiescala de los patrones Ecológicos y Consideraciones para su manejo Sustentable. OceanDocs
Torres, G.M..
Las playas arenosas son ambientes rigurosos donde los patrones comunitarios de macrofauna han sido relacionados con el tamaño de grano de arena, pendiente de la playa y procesos de ola/swash. Las relaciones entre la abundancia/diversidad de la macrofauna y morfodinámica de las playas micromareales de alta energía abiertas al mar dan pie a pensar un incremento de la abundancia/densidad desde playas con arena gruesa y fuerte pendiente hasta playas planas con arena fina y pendiente suave. Sin embargo, estas predicciones no han sido adecuadamente evaluadas cuando se trata de playas de baja energía protegidas, a pesar de que este tipo de playas es frecuente en la costa. En este trabajo se evalúan las características y variaciones de la taxocenosis de...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Ecology; Conservation; Marine crustaceans; Ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3646
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Caracteristicas de la pesca artesanal en el Partido de la Costa (Cabo San Antonio) y perfil socioeconomico de la actividad. OceanDocs
Lagos, A.N..
There is a lack of scientific information about the artisanal fishery in the de la Costa County (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). Moreover, this artisanal sector does not have fishing statistics because local fishermen are not obliged to hand in fishing reports, where even basic data on catch and fleet effort should be included. The main objective was the analysis of the artisanal fishery in the de la Costa County from the biological, economic and social point of view. One 132 sample stations were analyzed between 56 degree -57 degree W and 36 degree -37 degree S from 1992 to 1999. Moreover, information on the artisanal fleet, environmental conditions and the arrival of tourists to the de la Costa County was also analyzed. Fishing yield (FY) per boat was...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Catch statistics; Gillnets; Fishermen; Socioeconomic aspects; Coastal fisheries; Gillnets; Fishermen; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32431; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2936; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1490
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Distribución batimétrica, espacial y temporal del macrozoobentos en el Canal Beagle, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina OceanDocs
Diez, M..
El Canal Beagle (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) se encuentra en el sistema de canales fueguinos que representa el ambiente marino subantártico costero más estrechamente relacionado con la Antártida. Además, el Canal Beagle constituye una vía de intercambio de fauna y flora ente los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la composición, abundancia y biomasa del macrozoobentos en el Canal Beagle como también la producción secundaria de los ensambles bentónicos. Durante 1999 y 2000, en forma estacional, en tres áreas diferentes y en dos rangos de profundidad: 40m y 70m, se tomaron muestras del macrozoobentos mediante el uso de una rastra epibentónica. Los organismos se identificaron y cada taxón se contó y pesó para determinar...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Seasonal distribution; Abundance; Biomass; Secondary production; Marine environment; Biomass; Marine environment; Zoobenthos; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15487.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3545
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Estudio de algunos aspectos del ciclo vital de la merluza de cola Macruronus magellanicus, Lonnberg, 1907. OceanDocs
Giussi, A.R..
Long tailed hake Macruronus magellanicus, is a demersal fish,distributed in the SW Atlantic Ocean, in Malvinas Current waters,from 36° and 55°S, mainly between 50m and 200m depth. The species is also distributed in Chilenian waters in the Pacific Ocean, being caught in the Magellan Strait and the Beagle Channel. Age determination was estimated with the sagittae otoliths, in which only one ring is formed during the year. Growth parameters were calculated directly and with back calculated methodology, no differences were observed between the results. Differences in growth sexes were evident from 3 years old. The oldest age observed was 13. Different distributional areas of adults through out the year could suggest a migratory movement in northern waters of...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Life cycle; Growth; Otoliths; Age determination; Reproduction; Population dynamics; Mortality; Population structure; Fishery surveys; Fishing grounds; Geographical distribution; Back calculation; Growth; Otoliths; Age determination; Population structure; Geographical distribution; Life cycle; Reproduction; Population dynamics; Mortality; Fishing grounds; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27091; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24110; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4317; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2947.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1488
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La comunidad bentónica intermareal de Brachidontes rodriguezii (D'Orb.) y su relación con el efluente cloacal de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (38° S) OceanDocs
Vallarino, E.A..
El mitílido Brachidontes rodriguezii es el organismo estructurante de una compleja comunidad intermareal que se desarrolla sobre los sustratos intermareales duros (cuarcíticos y limo- loessoides), en el sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). El presente estudio se desarrolló durante los años 1997, 1998, 1999 y 2000, en áreas costeras de los alrededores de Mar del Plata (Camet); Santa Clara del Mar (Santa Elena) y en Mar de Cobo. Se determinaron cuatro estaciones de muestreo en la zona de Camet (área impactada) y dos áreas control en Santa Elena y Mar de Cobo. En cada muestreo se tomaron muestras biológicas, de sedimento retenido y de Materia orgánica, así como de las variables ambientales: temperatura, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto, turbidez y...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Intertidal environment; Biological sampling; Environmental factors; Pollution effects; Spatial variations; Seasonal variations; Biomass; Intertidal environment; Environmental factors; Biomass.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2955
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Community Participation in the Planning and Management of Marine Protected Areas: A Study Of Kenya and the Philippines OceanDocs
Ole-MoiYoi, L.K..
For countless centuries, fishing-dependent indigenous communities have protected their marine environments from over-exploitation. Understanding that proper conservation guaranteed food for future generations, many of these communities fished only during certain times of the year, or divided up fishing grounds based on familial ties. However, as these communities lost water rights following the formation of certain nation-states, and international fishing fleets moved into the world’s oceans, a need arose to devise new techniques for protecting marine environments. Not only is this protection necessary to maintain biodiversity, but also to guarantee food security and the cultural traditions of fishing villages around the world. In 1957, British biologists...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Protected areas; Marine parks; Local communities; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000107.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/369
Registros recuperados: 364
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